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+/* dl_aix.xs
+ *
+ * Written: 8/31/94 by Wayne Scott (wscott@ichips.intel.com)
+ *
+ * All I did was take Jens-Uwe Mager's libdl emulation library for
+ * AIX and merged it with the dl_dlopen.xs file to create a dynamic library
+ * package that works for AIX.
+ *
+ * I did change all malloc's, free's, strdup's, calloc's to use the perl
+ * equilvant. I also removed some stuff we will not need. Call fini()
+ * on statup... It can probably be trimmed more.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @(#)dlfcn.c 1.5 revision of 93/02/14 20:14:17
+ * This is an unpublished work copyright (c) 1992 Helios Software GmbH
+ * 3000 Hannover 1, Germany
+ */
+#include "EXTERN.h"
+#include "perl.h"
+#include "XSUB.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ldr.h>
+#include <a.out.h>
+#include <ldfcn.h>
+
+/*
+ * AIX 4.3 does remove some useful definitions from ldfcn.h. Define
+ * these here to compensate for that lossage.
+ */
+#ifndef BEGINNING
+# define BEGINNING SEEK_SET
+#endif
+#ifndef FSEEK
+# define FSEEK(ldptr,o,p) fseek(IOPTR(ldptr),(p==BEGINNING)?(OFFSET(ldptr) +o):o,p)
+#endif
+#ifndef FREAD
+# define FREAD(p,s,n,ldptr) fread(p,s,n,IOPTR(ldptr))
+#endif
+
+/* If using PerlIO, redefine these macros from <ldfcn.h> */
+#ifdef USE_PERLIO
+#define FSEEK(ldptr,o,p) PerlIO_seek(IOPTR(ldptr),(p==BEGINNING)?(OFFSET(ldptr)+o):o,p)
+#define FREAD(p,s,n,ldptr) PerlIO_read(IOPTR(ldptr),p,s*n)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We simulate dlopen() et al. through a call to load. Because AIX has
+ * no call to find an exported symbol we read the loader section of the
+ * loaded module and build a list of exported symbols and their virtual
+ * address.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ char *name; /* the symbols's name */
+ void *addr; /* its relocated virtual address */
+} Export, *ExportPtr;
+
+/*
+ * The void * handle returned from dlopen is actually a ModulePtr.
+ */
+typedef struct Module {
+ struct Module *next;
+ char *name; /* module name for refcounting */
+ int refCnt; /* the number of references */
+ void *entry; /* entry point from load */
+ int nExports; /* the number of exports found */
+ ExportPtr exports; /* the array of exports */
+} Module, *ModulePtr;
+
+/*
+ * We keep a list of all loaded modules to be able to call the fini
+ * handlers at atexit() time.
+ */
+static ModulePtr modList;
+
+/*
+ * The last error from one of the dl* routines is kept in static
+ * variables here. Each error is returned only once to the caller.
+ */
+static char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
+static int errvalid;
+
+static void caterr(char *);
+static int readExports(ModulePtr);
+static void terminate(void);
+static void *findMain(void);
+
+static char *strerror_failed = "(strerror failed)";
+static char *strerror_r_failed = "(strerror_r failed)";
+
+char *strerrorcat(char *str, int err) {
+ int strsiz = strlen(str);
+ int msgsiz;
+ char *msg;
+
+#ifdef USE_THREADS
+ char *buf = malloc(BUFSIZ);
+
+ if (buf == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (strerror_r(err, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0)
+ msg = buf;
+ else
+ msg = strerror_r_failed;
+ msgsiz = strlen(msg);
+ if (strsiz + msgsiz < BUFSIZ)
+ strcat(str, msg);
+ free(buf);
+#else
+ if ((msg = strerror(err)) == 0)
+ msg = strerror_failed;
+ msgsiz = strlen(msg); /* Note msg = buf and free() above. */
+ if (strsiz + msgsiz < BUFSIZ) /* Do not move this after #endif. */
+ strcat(str, msg);
+#endif
+
+ return str;
+}
+
+char *strerrorcpy(char *str, int err) {
+ int msgsiz;
+ char *msg;
+
+#ifdef USE_THREADS
+ char *buf = malloc(BUFSIZ);
+
+ if (buf == 0)
+ return 0;
+ if (strerror_r(err, buf, sizeof(buf)) == 0)
+ msg = buf;
+ else
+ msg = strerror_r_failed;
+ msgsiz = strlen(msg);
+ if (msgsiz < BUFSIZ)
+ strcpy(str, msg);
+ free(buf);
+#else
+ if ((msg = strerror(err)) == 0)
+ msg = strerror_failed;
+ msgsiz = strlen(msg); /* Note msg = buf and free() above. */
+ if (msgsiz < BUFSIZ) /* Do not move this after #endif. */
+ strcpy(str, msg);
+#endif
+
+ return str;
+}
+
+/* ARGSUSED */
+void *dlopen(char *path, int mode)
+{
+ register ModulePtr mp;
+ static void *mainModule;
+
+ /*
+ * Upon the first call register a terminate handler that will
+ * close all libraries. Also get a reference to the main module
+ * for use with loadbind.
+ */
+ if (!mainModule) {
+ if ((mainModule = findMain()) == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ atexit(terminate);
+ }
+ /*
+ * Scan the list of modules if have the module already loaded.
+ */
+ for (mp = modList; mp; mp = mp->next)
+ if (strcmp(mp->name, path) == 0) {
+ mp->refCnt++;
+ return mp;
+ }
+ Newz(1000,mp,1,Module);
+ if (mp == NULL) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "Newz: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if ((mp->name = savepv(path)) == NULL) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "savepv: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ safefree(mp);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ /*
+ * load should be declared load(const char *...). Thus we
+ * cast the path to a normal char *. Ugly.
+ */
+ if ((mp->entry = (void *)load((char *)path, L_NOAUTODEFER, NULL)) == NULL) {
+ safefree(mp->name);
+ safefree(mp);
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "dlopen: ");
+ strcat(errbuf, path);
+ strcat(errbuf, ": ");
+ /*
+ * If AIX says the file is not executable, the error
+ * can be further described by querying the loader about
+ * the last error.
+ */
+ if (errno == ENOEXEC) {
+ char *tmp[BUFSIZ/sizeof(char *)];
+ if (loadquery(L_GETMESSAGES, tmp, sizeof(tmp)) == -1)
+ strerrorcpy(errbuf, errno);
+ else {
+ char **p;
+ for (p = tmp; *p; p++)
+ caterr(*p);
+ }
+ } else
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ mp->refCnt = 1;
+ mp->next = modList;
+ modList = mp;
+ if (loadbind(0, mainModule, mp->entry) == -1) {
+ dlclose(mp);
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "loadbind: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (readExports(mp) == -1) {
+ dlclose(mp);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return mp;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to decipher an AIX loader error message and append it
+ * to our static error message buffer.
+ */
+static void caterr(char *s)
+{
+ register char *p = s;
+
+ while (*p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
+ p++;
+ switch(atoi(s)) {
+ case L_ERROR_TOOMANY:
+ strcat(errbuf, "to many errors");
+ break;
+ case L_ERROR_NOLIB:
+ strcat(errbuf, "can't load library");
+ strcat(errbuf, p);
+ break;
+ case L_ERROR_UNDEF:
+ strcat(errbuf, "can't find symbol");
+ strcat(errbuf, p);
+ break;
+ case L_ERROR_RLDBAD:
+ strcat(errbuf, "bad RLD");
+ strcat(errbuf, p);
+ break;
+ case L_ERROR_FORMAT:
+ strcat(errbuf, "bad exec format in");
+ strcat(errbuf, p);
+ break;
+ case L_ERROR_ERRNO:
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, atoi(++p));
+ break;
+ default:
+ strcat(errbuf, s);
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+void *dlsym(void *handle, const char *symbol)
+{
+ register ModulePtr mp = (ModulePtr)handle;
+ register ExportPtr ep;
+ register int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Could speed up search, but I assume that one assigns
+ * the result to function pointers anyways.
+ */
+ for (ep = mp->exports, i = mp->nExports; i; i--, ep++)
+ if (strcmp(ep->name, symbol) == 0)
+ return ep->addr;
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "dlsym: undefined symbol ");
+ strcat(errbuf, symbol);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+char *dlerror(void)
+{
+ if (errvalid) {
+ errvalid = 0;
+ return errbuf;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+int dlclose(void *handle)
+{
+ register ModulePtr mp = (ModulePtr)handle;
+ int result;
+ register ModulePtr mp1;
+
+ if (--mp->refCnt > 0)
+ return 0;
+ result = unload(mp->entry);
+ if (result == -1) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strerrorcpy(errbuf, errno);
+ }
+ if (mp->exports) {
+ register ExportPtr ep;
+ register int i;
+ for (ep = mp->exports, i = mp->nExports; i; i--, ep++)
+ if (ep->name)
+ safefree(ep->name);
+ safefree(mp->exports);
+ }
+ if (mp == modList)
+ modList = mp->next;
+ else {
+ for (mp1 = modList; mp1; mp1 = mp1->next)
+ if (mp1->next == mp) {
+ mp1->next = mp->next;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ safefree(mp->name);
+ safefree(mp);
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void terminate(void)
+{
+ while (modList)
+ dlclose(modList);
+}
+
+/* Added by Wayne Scott
+ * This is needed because the ldopen system call calls
+ * calloc to allocated a block of date. The ldclose call calls free.
+ * Without this we get this system calloc and perl's free, resulting
+ * in a "Bad free" message. This way we always use perl's malloc.
+ */
+void *calloc(size_t ne, size_t sz)
+{
+ void *out;
+
+ out = (void *) safemalloc(ne*sz);
+ memzero(out, ne*sz);
+ return(out);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build the export table from the XCOFF .loader section.
+ */
+static int readExports(ModulePtr mp)
+{
+ LDFILE *ldp = NULL;
+ SCNHDR sh;
+ LDHDR *lhp;
+ char *ldbuf;
+ LDSYM *ls;
+ int i;
+ ExportPtr ep;
+
+ if ((ldp = ldopen(mp->name, ldp)) == NULL) {
+ struct ld_info *lp;
+ char *buf;
+ int size = 4*1024;
+ if (errno != ENOENT) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * The module might be loaded due to the LIBPATH
+ * environment variable. Search for the loaded
+ * module using L_GETINFO.
+ */
+ if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ while ((i = loadquery(L_GETINFO, buf, size)) == -1 && errno == ENOMEM) {
+ safefree(buf);
+ size += 4*1024;
+ if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i == -1) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ safefree(buf);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Traverse the list of loaded modules. The entry point
+ * returned by load() does actually point to the data
+ * segment origin.
+ */
+ lp = (struct ld_info *)buf;
+ while (lp) {
+ if (lp->ldinfo_dataorg == mp->entry) {
+ ldp = ldopen(lp->ldinfo_filename, ldp);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (lp->ldinfo_next == 0)
+ lp = NULL;
+ else
+ lp = (struct ld_info *)((char *)lp + lp->ldinfo_next);
+ }
+ safefree(buf);
+ if (!ldp) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (TYPE(ldp) != U802TOCMAGIC) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: bad magic");
+ while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
+ ;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (ldnshread(ldp, _LOADER, &sh) != SUCCESS) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: cannot read loader section header");
+ while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
+ ;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * We read the complete loader section in one chunk, this makes
+ * finding long symbol names residing in the string table easier.
+ */
+ if ((ldbuf = (char *)safemalloc(sh.s_size)) == NULL) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
+ ;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (FSEEK(ldp, sh.s_scnptr, BEGINNING) != OKFSEEK) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: cannot seek to loader section");
+ safefree(ldbuf);
+ while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
+ ;
+ return -1;
+ }
+/* This first case is a hack, since it assumes that the 3rd parameter to
+ FREAD is 1. See the redefinition of FREAD above to see how this works. */
+#ifdef USE_PERLIO
+ if (FREAD(ldbuf, sh.s_size, 1, ldp) != sh.s_size) {
+#else
+ if (FREAD(ldbuf, sh.s_size, 1, ldp) != 1) {
+#endif
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: cannot read loader section");
+ safefree(ldbuf);
+ while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
+ ;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ lhp = (LDHDR *)ldbuf;
+ ls = (LDSYM *)(ldbuf+LDHDRSZ);
+ /*
+ * Count the number of exports to include in our export table.
+ */
+ for (i = lhp->l_nsyms; i; i--, ls++) {
+ if (!LDR_EXPORT(*ls))
+ continue;
+ mp->nExports++;
+ }
+ Newz(1001, mp->exports, mp->nExports, Export);
+ if (mp->exports == NULL) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "readExports: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ safefree(ldbuf);
+ while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
+ ;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Fill in the export table. All entries are relative to
+ * the entry point we got from load.
+ */
+ ep = mp->exports;
+ ls = (LDSYM *)(ldbuf+LDHDRSZ);
+ for (i = lhp->l_nsyms; i; i--, ls++) {
+ char *symname;
+ if (!LDR_EXPORT(*ls))
+ continue;
+ if (ls->l_zeroes == 0)
+ symname = ls->l_offset+lhp->l_stoff+ldbuf;
+ else
+ symname = ls->l_name;
+ ep->name = savepv(symname);
+ ep->addr = (void *)((unsigned long)mp->entry + ls->l_value);
+ ep++;
+ }
+ safefree(ldbuf);
+ while(ldclose(ldp) == FAILURE)
+ ;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the main modules entry point. This is used as export pointer
+ * for loadbind() to be able to resolve references to the main part.
+ */
+static void * findMain(void)
+{
+ struct ld_info *lp;
+ char *buf;
+ int size = 4*1024;
+ int i;
+ void *ret;
+
+ if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "findMain: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ while ((i = loadquery(L_GETINFO, buf, size)) == -1 && errno == ENOMEM) {
+ safefree(buf);
+ size += 4*1024;
+ if ((buf = safemalloc(size)) == NULL) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "findMain: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+ if (i == -1) {
+ errvalid++;
+ strcpy(errbuf, "findMain: ");
+ strerrorcat(errbuf, errno);
+ safefree(buf);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ /*
+ * The first entry is the main module. The entry point
+ * returned by load() does actually point to the data
+ * segment origin.
+ */
+ lp = (struct ld_info *)buf;
+ ret = lp->ldinfo_dataorg;
+ safefree(buf);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* dl_dlopen.xs
+ *
+ * Platform: SunOS/Solaris, possibly others which use dlopen.
+ * Author: Paul Marquess (pmarquess@bfsec.bt.co.uk)
+ * Created: 10th July 1994
+ *
+ * Modified:
+ * 15th July 1994 - Added code to explicitly save any error messages.
+ * 3rd August 1994 - Upgraded to v3 spec.
+ * 9th August 1994 - Changed to use IV
+ * 10th August 1994 - Tim Bunce: Added RTLD_LAZY, switchable debugging,
+ * basic FreeBSD support, removed ClearError
+ *
+ */
+
+/* Porting notes:
+
+ see dl_dlopen.xs
+
+*/
+
+#include "dlutils.c" /* SaveError() etc */
+
+
+static void
+dl_private_init()
+{
+ (void)dl_generic_private_init();
+}
+
+MODULE = DynaLoader PACKAGE = DynaLoader
+
+BOOT:
+ (void)dl_private_init();
+
+
+void *
+dl_load_file(filename, flags=0)
+ char * filename
+ int flags
+ CODE:
+ DLDEBUG(1,PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "dl_load_file(%s,%x):\n", filename,flags));
+ if (flags & 0x01)
+ warn("Can't make loaded symbols global on this platform while loading %s",filename);
+ RETVAL = dlopen(filename, 1) ;
+ DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), " libref=%x\n", RETVAL));
+ ST(0) = sv_newmortal() ;
+ if (RETVAL == NULL)
+ SaveError("%s",dlerror()) ;
+ else
+ sv_setiv( ST(0), (IV)RETVAL);
+
+
+void *
+dl_find_symbol(libhandle, symbolname)
+ void * libhandle
+ char * symbolname
+ CODE:
+ DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "dl_find_symbol(handle=%x, symbol=%s)\n",
+ libhandle, symbolname));
+ RETVAL = dlsym(libhandle, symbolname);
+ DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), " symbolref = %x\n", RETVAL));
+ ST(0) = sv_newmortal() ;
+ if (RETVAL == NULL)
+ SaveError("%s",dlerror()) ;
+ else
+ sv_setiv( ST(0), (IV)RETVAL);
+
+
+void
+dl_undef_symbols()
+ PPCODE:
+
+
+
+# These functions should not need changing on any platform:
+
+void
+dl_install_xsub(perl_name, symref, filename="$Package")
+ char * perl_name
+ void * symref
+ char * filename
+ CODE:
+ DLDEBUG(2,PerlIO_printf(PerlIO_stderr(), "dl_install_xsub(name=%s, symref=%x)\n",
+ perl_name, symref));
+ ST(0)=sv_2mortal(newRV((SV*)newXS(perl_name, (void(*)())symref, filename)));
+
+
+char *
+dl_error()
+ CODE:
+ RETVAL = LastError ;
+ OUTPUT:
+ RETVAL
+
+# end.
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