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-
- Contributed Modules in Perl Core
- A Social Contract about Artistic Control
-
-What follows is a statement about artistic control, defined as the ability
-of authors of packages to guide the future of their code and maintain
-control over their work. It is a recognition that authors should have
-control over their work, and that it is a responsibility of the rest of
-the Perl community to ensure that they retain this control. It is an
-attempt to document the standards to which we, as Perl developers, intend
-to hold ourselves. It is an attempt to write down rough guidelines about
-the respect we owe each other as Perl developers.
-
-This statement is not a legal contract. This statement is not a legal
-document in any way, shape, or form. Perl is distributed under the GNU
-Public License and under the Artistic License; those are the precise legal
-terms. This statement isn't about the law or licenses. It's about
-community, mutual respect, trust, and good-faith cooperation.
-
-We recognize that the Perl core, defined as the software distributed with
-the heart of Perl itself, is a joint project on the part of all of us.
-From time to time, a script, module, or set of modules (hereafter referred
-to simply as a "module") will prove so widely useful and/or so integral to
-the correct functioning of Perl itself that it should be distributed with
-Perl core. This should never be done without the author's explicit
-consent, and a clear recognition on all parts that this means the module
-is being distributed under the same terms as Perl itself. A module author
-should realize that inclusion of a module into the Perl core will
-necessarily mean some loss of control over it, since changes may
-occasionally have to be made on short notice or for consistency with the
-rest of Perl.
-
-Once a module has been included in the Perl core, however, everyone
-involved in maintaining Perl should be aware that the module is still the
-property of the original author unless the original author explicitly
-gives up their ownership of it. In particular:
-
- 1) The version of the module in the core should still be considered the
- work of the original author. All patches, bug reports, and so forth
- should be fed back to them. Their development directions should be
- respected whenever possible.
-
- 2) Patches may be applied by the pumpkin holder without the explicit
- cooperation of the module author if and only if they are very minor,
- time-critical in some fashion (such as urgent security fixes), or if
- the module author cannot be reached. Those patches must still be
- given back to the author when possible, and if the author decides on
- an alternate fix in their version, that fix should be strongly
- preferred unless there is a serious problem with it. Any changes not
- endorsed by the author should be marked as such, and the contributor
- of the change acknowledged.
-
- 3) The version of the module distributed with Perl should, whenever
- possible, be the latest version of the module as distributed by the
- author (the latest non-beta version in the case of public Perl
- releases), although the pumpkin holder may hold off on upgrading the
- version of the module distributed with Perl to the latest version
- until the latest version has had sufficient testing.
-
-In other words, the author of a module should be considered to have final
-say on modifications to their module whenever possible (bearing in mind
-that it's expected that everyone involved will work together and arrive at
-reasonable compromises when there are disagreements).
-
-As a last resort, however:
-
- 4) If the author's vision of the future of their module is sufficiently
- different from the vision of the pumpkin holder and perl5-porters as a
- whole so as to cause serious problems for Perl, the pumpkin holder may
- choose to formally fork the version of the module in the core from the
- one maintained by the author. This should not be done lightly and
- should *always* if at all possible be done only after direct input
- from Larry. If this is done, it must then be made explicit in the
- module as distributed with Perl core that it is a forked version and
- that while it is based on the original author's work, it is no longer
- maintained by them. This must be noted in both the documentation and
- in the comments in the source of the module.
-
-Again, this should be a last resort only. Ideally, this should never
-happen, and every possible effort at cooperation and compromise should be
-made before doing this. If it does prove necessary to fork a module for
-the overall health of Perl, proper credit must be given to the original
-author in perpetuity and the decision should be constantly re-evaluated to
-see if a remerging of the two branches is possible down the road.
-
-In all dealings with contributed modules, everyone maintaining Perl should
-keep in mind that the code belongs to the original author, that they may
-not be on perl5-porters at any given time, and that a patch is not
-official unless it has been integrated into the author's copy of the
-module. To aid with this, and with points #1, #2, and #3 above, contact
-information for the authors of all contributed modules should be kept with
-the Perl distribution.
-
-Finally, the Perl community as a whole recognizes that respect for
-ownership of code, respect for artistic control, proper credit, and active
-effort to prevent unintentional code skew or communication gaps is vital
-to the health of the community and Perl itself. Members of a community
-should not normally have to resort to rules and laws to deal with each
-other, and this document, although it contains rules so as to be clear, is
-about an attitude and general approach. The first step in any dispute
-should be open communication, respect for opposing views, and an attempt
-at a compromise. In nearly every circumstance nothing more will be
-necessary, and certainly no more drastic measure should be used until
-every avenue of communication and discussion has failed.
-
---
-Version 1.2. By Russ Allbery (rra@stanford.edu) and the perl5-porters.
-
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