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-<html><head><title>
-Monitoring Options
-</title></head><body><h3>
-Monitoring Options
-</h3>
-
-<img align=left src=pic/pogo8.gif><a href=http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/pictures.htm>from <i>Pogo</i>, Walt Kelly</a>
-
-<p>The pig watches the logs.
-<br clear=left><hr>
-
-<h4>Monitoring Support</h4>
-
-<tt>ntpd</tt> includes a comprehensive monitoring facility suitable for
-continuous, long term recording of server and client timekeeping
-performance. See the <tt>statistics</tt> command below for a listing and
-example of each type of statistics currently supported. Statistic files
-are managed using file generation sets and scripts in the ./scripts
-directory of this distribution. Using these facilities and Unix
-<tt>cron</tt> jobs, the datacan be automatically summarized and archived
-for retrospective analysis.
-
-<h4>Monitoring Commands</h4>
-
-<dl>
-
-<dt><tt>statistics <I>name</I> [...]</tt></dt>
-<dd>Enables writing of statistics records. Currently, four kinds of
-<I><tt>name</tt></I>statistics are supported.</dd>
-
-<dl>
-
-<dt><tt>loopstats</tt></dt>
-<dd>Enables recording of loop filter statistics information. Each update
-of the local clock outputs a line of the following form to the file
-generation set named <tt>loopstats</tt>:</dd>
-
-<p><dd><tt>50935 75440.031 0.000006019 13.778190 0.000351733 0.013380
-6</tt></dd>
-
-<p><dd>The first two fields show the date (Modified Julian Day) and time
-(seconds and fraction past UTC midnight). The next five fields show time
-offset (seconds), frequency offset (parts per million - PPM), RMS jitter
-(seconds), Allan deviation (PPM) and clock discipline time
-constant.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>peerstats</tt></dt>
-<dd>Enables recording of peer statistics information. This includes
-statistics records of all peers of a NTP server and of special signals,
-where present and configured. Each valid update appends a line of the
-following form to the current element of a file generation set named
-<tt>peerstats</tt>:</dd>
-
-<p><dd><tt>48773 10847.650 127.127.4.1 9714 -0.001605 0.00000
-0.00142</tt></dd>
-
-<p><dd>The first two fields show the date (Modified Julian Day) and time
-(seconds and fraction past UTC midnight). The next two fields show the
-peer address in dotted-quad notation and status, respectively. The
-status field is encoded in hex in the format described in Appendix A of
-the NTP specification RFC 1305. The final three fields show the offset,
-delay and RMS jitter, all in seconds.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>clockstats</tt></dt>
-<dd>Enables recording of clock driver statistics information. Each
-update received from a clock driver appends a line of the following form
-to the file generation set named <tt>clockstats</tt>:</dd>
-
-<p><dd><tt>49213 525.624 127.127.4.1 93 226 00:08:29.606 D</tt></dd>
-<p><dd>The first two fields show the date (Modified Julian Day) and time
-(seconds and fraction past UTC midnight). The next field shows the clock
-address in dotted-quad notation, The final field shows the last timecode
-received from the clock in decoded ASCII format, where meaningful. In
-some clock drivers a good deal of additional information can be gathered
-and displayed as well. See information specific to each clock for
-further details.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>rawstats</tt></dt>
-<dd>Enables recording of raw-timestamp statistics information. This
-includes statistics records of all peers of a NTP server and of special
-signals, where present and configured. Each NTP message received from a
-peer or clock driver appends a line of the following form to the file
-generation set named <tt>rawstats</tt>:</dd>
-
-<p><dd><tt>50928 2132.543 128.4.1.1 128.4.1.20 3102453281.584327000
-3102453281.58622800031 02453332.540806000 3102453332.541458000</tt></dd>
-
-<p><dd>The first two fields show the date (Modified Julian Day) and time
-(seconds and fraction past UTC midnight). The next two fields show the
-remote peer or clock address followed by the local address in
-dotted-quad notation, The final four fields show the originate, receive,
-transmit and final NTP timestamps in order. The timestamp values are as
-received and before processing by the various data smoothing and
-mitigation algorithms.</dd>
-
-</dl>
-
-<dt><tt>statsdir <I>directory_path</I></tt></dt>
-<dd>Indicates the full path of a directory where statistics files should
-be created (see below). This keyword allows the (otherwise constant)
-<tt>filegen</tt> filename prefix to be modified for file generation
-sets, which is useful for handling statistics logs.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>filegen <I>name</I> [file <I>filename</I>] [type
-<I>typename</I>] [link | nolink] [enable | disable]</tt></dt>
-<dd>Configures setting of generation file set <I>name</I>. Generation
-file sets provide a means for handling files that are continuously
-growing during the lifetime of a server. Server statistics are a typical
-example for such files. Generation file sets provide access to a set of
-files used to store the actual data. At any time at most one element of
-the set is being written to. The type given specifies when and how data
-will be directed to a new element of the set. This way, information
-stored in elements of a file set that are currently unused are available
-for administrational operations without the risk of disturbing the
-operation of <tt>ntpd</tt>. (Most important: they can be removed to free
-space for new data produced.)</dd>
-
-<dd>Note that this command can be sent from the <tt>ntpdc</tt> program
-running at a remote location.</dd>
-
-<dl>
-
-<dt><I><tt>name</tt></I></dt>
-<dd>This is the type of the statistics records, as shown in the
-<tt>statistics</tt> command.</dd>
-
-</dl>
-
-<dd><tt>file <I>filename</I></tt></dd>
-
-<dl>
-
-<dd>This is the file name for the statistics records. Filenames of set
-members are built from three concatenated elements
-<I><tt>prefix</tt></I>, <I><tt>filename</tt></I> and
-<I><tt>suffix</tt></I>:</dd>
-
-<dl>
-
-<dt><I><tt>prefix</tt></I></dt>
-<dd>This is a constant filename path. It is not subject to modifications
-via the <tt>filegen</tt> option. It is defined by the server, usually
-specified as a compile-time constant. It may, however, be configurable
-for individual file generation sets via other commands. For example, the
-prefix used with <tt>loopstats</tt> and <tt>peerstats</tt> generation
-can be configured using the <tt>statsdir</tt> option explained
-above.</dd>
-
-<dt><I><tt>filename</tt></I></dt>
-<dd>This string is directly concatenated to the prefix mentioned above
-(no intervening <tt>/</tt> (slash)). This can be modified using the
-<tt>file</tt> argument to the <tt>filegen</tt> statement. No <tt>..</tt>
-elements are allowed in this component to prevent filenames referring to
-parts outside the filesystem hierarchy denoted by <tt>prefix</tt>.</dd>
-
-<dt><I><tt>suffix</tt></I></dt>
-<dd>This part is reflects individual elements of a file set. It is
-generated according to the type of a file set.</dd>
-
-</dl>
-
-</dl>
-
-<dd><tt>type <I>typename</I></tt></dd>
-
-<dl>
-
-<dd>A file generation set is characterized by its type. The following
-types are supported:</dd>
-
-<dl>
-
-<dt><tt>none</tt></dt>
-<dd>The file set is actually a single plain file.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>pid</tt></dt>
-<dd>One element of file set is used per incarnation of a <tt>ntpd</tt>
-server. This type does not perform any changes to file set members
-during runtime, however it provides an easy way of separating files
-belonging to different <tt>ntpd</tt> server incarnations. The set member
-filename is built by appending a <tt>.</tt> (dot) to concatenated
-<I>prefix</I> and <I>filename</I> strings, and appending the decimal
-representation of the process ID of the <tt>ntpd</tt> server
-process.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>day</tt></dt>
-<dd>One file generation set element is created per day. A day is defined
-as the period between 00:00 and 24:00 UTC. The file set member suffix
-consists of a <tt>.</tt> (dot) and a day specification in the form
-<tt>YYYYMMdd. YYYY</tt> is a 4-digit year number (e.g., 1992).
-<tt>MM</tt> is a two digit month number. <tt>dd</tt> is a two digit day
-number. Thus, all information written at 10 December 1992 would end up
-in a file named <tt><I>prefix filename</I>.19921210</tt>.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>week</tt></dt>
-<dd>Any file set member contains data related to a certain week of a
-year. The term week is defined by computing day-of-year modulo 7.
-Elements of such a file generation set are distinguished by appending
-the following suffix to the file set filename base: A dot, a 4-digit
-year number, the letter <tt>W</tt>, and a 2-digit week number. For
-example, information from January, 10th 1992 would end up in a file with
-suffix <tt>.1992W1</tt>.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>month</tt></dt>
-<dd>One generation file set element is generated per month. The file
-name suffix consists of a dot, a 4-digit year number, and a 2-digit
-month.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>year</tt></dt>
-<dd>One generation file element is generated per year. The filename
-suffix consists of a dot and a 4 digit year number.</dd>
-
-<dt><tt>age</tt></dt>
-<dd>This type of file generation sets changes to a new element of the
-file set every 24 hours of server operation. The filename suffix
-consists of a dot, the letter <tt>a</tt>, and an 8-digit number. This
-number is taken to be the number of seconds the server is running at the
-start of the corresponding 24-hour period. Information is only written
-to a file generation by specifying <tt>enable</tt>; output is prevented
-by specifying <tt>disable</tt>.</dd>
-
-</dl>
-
-</dl>
-
-<dd><tt>link | nolink</tt></dd>
-
-<dl>
-
-<dd>It is convenient to be able to access the current element of a file
-generation set by a fixed name. This feature is enabled by specifying
-<tt>link</tt> and disabled using <tt>nolink</tt>. If <tt>link</tt> is
-specified, a hard link from the current file set element to a file
-without suffix is created. When there is already a file with this name
-and the number of links of this file is one, it is renamed appending a
-dot, the letter <tt>C</tt>, and the pid of the <tt>ntpd</tt> server
-process. When the number of links is greater than one, the file is
-unlinked. This allows the current file to be accessed by a constant
-name.</dd>
-
-</dl>
-
-<dd><tt>enable | disable</tt></dd>
-
-<dl>
-
-<dd>Enables or disables the recording function.</dd>
-
-</dl>
-
-</dl>
-
-<hr><a href=index.htm><img align=left src=pic/home.gif></a><address><a
-href=mailto:mills@udel.edu> David L. Mills &lt;mills@udel.edu&gt;</a>
-</address></a></body></html>
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