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-<HTML>
-<HEAD>
-<TITLE>Solaris hints and kinks</title><link href="scripts/style.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
-
-</HEAD>
-<BODY>
-Information on compiling and executing ntpd under Solaris.
-<BR>
-Last Updated: Sun Jun 21 01:32:18 EDT 1998,
-John Hawkinson,
-<! -- This is deliberately not a mailto -- > &lt;jhawk@MIT.EDU&gt;
-<P>
-If you're not running Solaris 2.5.1 or later, it is likely
-that you will have problems; upgrading would be a really good plan.
-<P>
-<H3>All Solaris versions</H3>
-<P>
- We have a report that says starting with Solaris 2.6 we should leave
- <I>dosynctodr</I> alone.
- <A HREF="solaris-dosynctodr.html">Here is the report</A>.
-<P>
-Proper operation of ntp under Solaris may require setting the kernel
-variable <I>dosynctodr</I> to zero (meaning "do not synchronize the clock
-to the hardware time-of-day clock"). This can be done with the
-tickadj utility:
-<BLOCKQUOTE><TT>
-tickadj -s
-</TT></BLOCKQUOTE>
-If you prefer, it can also be done with the native Solaris kernel debugger:
-<BLOCKQUOTE><TT>
-echo dosynctodr/W0 | adb -k -w /dev/ksyms /dev/mem
-</BLOCKQUOTE></TT>
-<P>
-Or, it can also be set by adding a line to /etc/system:
-<BLOCKQUOTE><TT>
-set dosynctodr = 0
-</BLOCKQUOTE></TT>
-<P>
-Instead of the <I>tick</I> kernel variable, which many operating
-systems use to control microseconds added to the system time every
-clock tick (c.f. <A HREF="../notes.html#frequency_tolerance">Dealing
-with Frequency Tolerance Violations</A>), Solaris has the variables
-<I>nsec_per_tick</I> and <I>usec_per_tick</I>.
-<P>
-<I>nsec_per_tick</I> and <I>usec_per_tick</I> control the number of
-nanoseconds and microseconds, respectively, added to the system clock
-each clock interrupt. Enterprising souls may set these based on
-information collected by ntpd in the <CODE>/etc/ntp.drift</CODE> file
-to correct for individual hardware variations.
-<P>
-On UltraSPARC systems, <I>nsec_per_tick</I> and <I>usec_per_tick</I>
-are ignored in favor of the <I>cpu_tick_freq</I> variable, which
-should be automatically be determined by the PROM in an accurate
-fashion.
-<P>
-In general, the same ntp binaries should not be used across multiple
-operating system releases. There is enough variation in the core operating
-system support for timekeeping that a rebuild of ntpd for the idiosyncracies
-of your specific operating system version is advisable.
-<P>
-It is recommended that ntp be started via a script like <A
-HREF="solaris.xtra.S99ntpd">this one</A>, installed in
-<CODE>/etc/init.d/ntpd</CODE> with a symbol link from
-<CODE>/etc/rc2.d/S99ntpd</CODE>.
-
-<H3>Solaris 2.6</H3>
-<P>
-Solaris 2.6 adds support for kernel PLL timekeeping, but breaks this
-support in such a fashion that using it worse than not. This is <A
-HREF="solaris.xtra.4095849"> SUN Bug ID 4095849</A>, and it is not yet
-fixed as of June 1998.
-<P>
-<H3>Solaris 2.5 and 2.5.1</H3>
-<P>
-On UltraSPARC systems, calculation of <I>cpu_tick_freq</I> is broken
-such that values that are off by significant amounts may be used
-instead. This unfortunately means that ntpd may have severe problems
-keeping synchronization. This is <A HREF="solaris.xtra.4023118"> SUN Bug ID
-4023118</A>. Bryan Cantrill <! -- &lt;bmc@eng.sun.com&gt; --> of Sun
-posted <A HREF="solaris.xtra.patchfreq">patchfreq</A>, a workaround script,
-to comp.protocols.time.ntp in March of 1997.
-<P>
-<HR>
-<H2>OLD DATA</H2>
-<STRONG>I can't vouch for the accuracy the information below this
-rule. It may be significantly dated or incorrect.</STRONG>
-<P>
-<P>
-<H3>Solaris 2.2</H3>
-<P>
-Solaris 2.2 and later contain completely re-written clock code to
-provide high resolution microsecond timers. A benefit of the
-re-written clock code is that adjtime does not round off its
-adjustments, so ntp does not have to compensate for this
-rounding. Under Solaris 2.2 and later, ntp #define's
-<CODE>ADJTIME_IS_ACCURATE</CODE>, and does not look for the <I>tickadj</I>
-kernel variable.
-<P>
-<H3>Solaris 2.1</H3>
-(This originally written by William L. Jones &lt;jones@chpc.utexas.edu&gt;)
-<P>
-Solaris 2.1 contains fairly traditional clock code, with <I>tick</I>
-and <I>tickadj</I>.
-<P>
-Since settimeofday under Solaris 2.1 only sets the seconds part of timeval
-care must be used in starting xntpd. I suggest the following start
-up script:
-<BLOCKQUOTE><TT>
-tickadj -s -a 1000
-<BR>ntpdate -v server1 server2
-<BR>sleep 20
-<BR>ntpdate -v server1 server2
-<BR>sleep 20
-<BR>tickadj -a 200
-<BR>xntpd
-</TT></BLOCKQUOTE>
-
-The first tickadj turns of the time of day clock and sets the tick
-adjust value to 1 millisecond. This will insure that an adjtime value
-of at most 2 seconds will complete in 20 seconds.
-<P>
-The first ntpdate will set the time to within two seconds
-using settimeofday or it will adjust time using adjtime.
-<P>
-The first sleep insures the adjtime has completed for the first ntpdate.
-<P>
-The second ntpdate will use adjtime to set the time of day since the
-clock should be within 2 seconds of the correct time.
-<P>
-The second tickadj set the tick adjust system value to 5 microseconds.
-<P>
-The second sleeps insure that adjtime will complete before starting
-the next xntpd.
-<P>
-I tried running with a tickadj of 5 microseconds with out much success.
-200 microseconds seems to work well.
-<P>
-<HR>
-Prior versions of this file had major text contributed by:
-<MENU>
-<LI>Denny Gentry &lt;denny@eng.sun.com&gt;
-</MENU>
-<BODY>
-</HTML>
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