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-.\"***************************************************************************
-.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2005,2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. *
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-.\"***************************************************************************
-.\"
-.\" $Id: tset.1,v 1.19 2006/12/24 15:00:30 tom Exp $
-.TH tset 1 ""
-.SH NAME
-\fBtset\fR, \fBreset\fR - terminal initialization
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-\fBtset\fR [\fB-IQVcqrsw\fR] [\fB-\fR] [\fB-e\fR \fIch\fR] [\fB-i\fR \fIch\fR] [\fB-k\fR \fIch\fR] [\fB-m\fR \fImapping\fR] [\fIterminal\fR]
-.br
-\fBreset\fR [\fB-IQVcqrsw\fR] [\fB-\fR] [\fB-e\fR \fIch\fR] [\fB-i\fR \fIch\fR] [\fB-k\fR \fIch\fR] [\fB-m\fR \fImapping\fR] [\fIterminal\fR]
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-\&\fBTset\fR initializes terminals.
-\fBTset\fR first determines the type of terminal that you are using.
-This determination is done as follows, using the first terminal type found.
-.PP
-1. The \fBterminal\fR argument specified on the command line.
-.PP
-2. The value of the \fBTERM\fR environmental variable.
-.PP
-3. (BSD systems only.) The terminal type associated with the standard
-error output device in the \fI/etc/ttys\fR file. (On Linux and
-System-V-like UNIXes, \fIgetty\fR does this job by setting
-\fBTERM\fR according to the type passed to it by \fI/etc/inittab\fR.)
-.PP
-4. The default terminal type, ``unknown''.
-.PP
-If the terminal type was not specified on the command-line, the \fB-m\fR
-option mappings are then applied (see the section
-.B TERMINAL TYPE MAPPING
-for more information).
-Then, if the terminal type begins with a question mark (``?''), the
-user is prompted for confirmation of the terminal type. An empty
-response confirms the type, or, another type can be entered to specify
-a new type. Once the terminal type has been determined, the terminfo
-entry for the terminal is retrieved. If no terminfo entry is found
-for the type, the user is prompted for another terminal type.
-.PP
-Once the terminfo entry is retrieved, the window size, backspace, interrupt
-and line kill characters (among many other things) are set and the terminal
-and tab initialization strings are sent to the standard error output.
-Finally, if the erase, interrupt and line kill characters have changed,
-or are not set to their default values, their values are displayed to the
-standard error output.
-Use the \fB-c\fP or \fB-w\fP option to select only the window sizing
-versus the other initialization.
-If neither option is given, both are assumed.
-.PP
-When invoked as \fBreset\fR, \fBtset\fR sets cooked and echo modes,
-turns off cbreak and raw modes, turns on newline translation and
-resets any unset special characters to their default values before
-doing the terminal initialization described above. This is useful
-after a program dies leaving a terminal in an abnormal state. Note,
-you may have to type
-.sp
- \fB<LF>reset<LF>\fR
-.sp
-(the line-feed character is normally control-J) to get the terminal
-to work, as carriage-return may no longer work in the abnormal state.
-Also, the terminal will often not echo the command.
-.PP
-The options are as follows:
-.TP 5
-.B -c
-Set control characters and modes.
-.B -e
-Set the erase character to \fIch\fR.
-.TP
-.B -I
-Do not send the terminal or tab initialization strings to the terminal.
-.TP
-.B -i
-Set the interrupt character to \fIch\fR.
-.TP
-.B -k
-Set the line kill character to \fIch\fR.
-.TP
-.B -m
-Specify a mapping from a port type to a terminal.
-See the section
-.B TERMINAL TYPE MAPPING
-for more information.
-.TP
-.B -Q
-Do not display any values for the erase, interrupt and line kill characters.
-Normally \fBtset\fR displays the values for control characters which
-differ from the system's default values.
-.TP
-.B -q
-The terminal type is displayed to the standard output, and the terminal is
-not initialized in any way. The option `-' by itself is equivalent but
-archaic.
-.TP
-.B -r
-Print the terminal type to the standard error output.
-.TP
-.B -s
-Print the sequence of shell commands to initialize the environment variable
-\fBTERM\fR to the standard output.
-See the section
-.B SETTING THE ENVIRONMENT
-for details.
-.TP
-.B -V
-reports the version of ncurses which was used in this program, and exits.
-.TP
-.B -w
-Resize the window to match the size deduced via \fBsetupterm\fP.
-Normally this has no effect,
-unless \fBsetupterm\fP is not able to detect the window size.
-.PP
-The arguments for the \fB-e\fR, \fB-i\fR, and \fB-k\fR
-options may either be entered as actual characters or by using the `hat'
-notation, i.e. control-h may be specified as ``^H'' or ``^h''.
-.
-.SH SETTING THE ENVIRONMENT
-It is often desirable to enter the terminal type and information about
-the terminal's capabilities into the shell's environment.
-This is done using the \fB-s\fR option.
-.PP
-When the \fB-s\fR option is specified, the commands to enter the information
-into the shell's environment are written to the standard output. If
-the \fBSHELL\fR environmental variable ends in ``csh'', the commands
-are for \fBcsh\fR, otherwise, they are for \fBsh\fR.
-Note, the \fBcsh\fR commands set and unset the shell variable
-\fBnoglob\fR, leaving it unset. The following line in the \fB.login\fR
-or \fB.profile\fR files will initialize the environment correctly:
-.sp
- eval \`tset -s options ... \`
-.
-.SH TERMINAL TYPE MAPPING
-When the terminal is not hardwired into the system (or the current
-system information is incorrect) the terminal type derived from the
-\fI/etc/ttys\fR file or the \fBTERM\fR environmental variable is often
-something generic like \fBnetwork\fR, \fBdialup\fR, or \fBunknown\fR.
-When \fBtset\fR is used in a startup script it is often desirable to
-provide information about the type of terminal used on such ports.
-.PP
-The purpose of the \fB-m\fR option is to map
-from some set of conditions to a terminal type, that is, to
-tell \fBtset\fR
-``If I'm on this port at a particular speed, guess that I'm on that
-kind of terminal''.
-.PP
-The argument to the \fB-m\fR option consists of an optional port type, an
-optional operator, an optional baud rate specification, an optional
-colon (``:'') character and a terminal type. The port type is a
-string (delimited by either the operator or the colon character). The
-operator may be any combination of ``>'', ``<'', ``@'', and ``!''; ``>''
-means greater than, ``<'' means less than, ``@'' means equal to
-and ``!'' inverts the sense of the test.
-The baud rate is specified as a number and is compared with the speed
-of the standard error output (which should be the control terminal).
-The terminal type is a string.
-.PP
-If the terminal type is not specified on the command line, the \fB-m\fR
-mappings are applied to the terminal type. If the port type and baud
-rate match the mapping, the terminal type specified in the mapping
-replaces the current type. If more than one mapping is specified, the
-first applicable mapping is used.
-.PP
-For example, consider the following mapping: \fBdialup>9600:vt100\fR.
-The port type is dialup , the operator is >, the baud rate
-specification is 9600, and the terminal type is vt100. The result of
-this mapping is to specify that if the terminal type is \fBdialup\fR,
-and the baud rate is greater than 9600 baud, a terminal type of
-\fBvt100\fR will be used.
-.PP
-If no baud rate is specified, the terminal type will match any baud rate.
-If no port type is specified, the terminal type will match any port type.
-For example, \fB-m dialup:vt100 -m :?xterm\fR
-will cause any dialup port, regardless of baud rate, to match the terminal
-type vt100, and any non-dialup port type to match the terminal type ?xterm.
-Note, because of the leading question mark, the user will be
-queried on a default port as to whether they are actually using an xterm
-terminal.
-.PP
-No whitespace characters are permitted in the \fB-m\fR option argument.
-Also, to avoid problems with meta-characters, it is suggested that the
-entire \fB-m\fR option argument be placed within single quote characters,
-and that \fBcsh\fR users insert a backslash character (``\e'') before
-any exclamation marks (``!'').
-.SH HISTORY
-The \fBtset\fR command appeared in BSD 3.0. The \fBncurses\fR implementation
-was lightly adapted from the 4.4BSD sources for a terminfo environment by Eric
-S. Raymond <esr@snark.thyrsus.com>.
-.SH COMPATIBILITY
-The \fBtset\fR utility has been provided for backward-compatibility with BSD
-environments (under most modern UNIXes, \fB/etc/inittab\fR and \fIgetty\fR(1)
-can set \fBTERM\fR appropriately for each dial-up line; this obviates what was
-\fBtset\fR's most important use). This implementation behaves like 4.4BSD
-tset, with a few exceptions specified here.
-.PP
-The \fB-S\fR option of BSD tset no longer works; it prints an error message to stderr
-and dies. The \fB-s\fR option only sets \fBTERM\fR, not \fBTERMCAP\fP. Both these
-changes are because the \fBTERMCAP\fR variable is no longer supported under
-terminfo-based \fBncurses\fR, which makes \fBtset -S\fR useless (we made it die
-noisily rather than silently induce lossage).
-.PP
-There was an undocumented 4.4BSD feature that invoking tset via a link named
-`TSET` (or via any other name beginning with an upper-case letter) set the
-terminal to use upper-case only. This feature has been omitted.
-.PP
-The \fB-A\fR, \fB-E\fR, \fB-h\fR, \fB-u\fR and \fB-v\fR
-options were deleted from the \fBtset\fR
-utility in 4.4BSD.
-None of them were documented in 4.3BSD and all are
-of limited utility at best.
-The \fB-a\fR, \fB-d\fR, and \fB-p\fR options are similarly
-not documented or useful, but were retained as they appear to be in
-widespread use. It is strongly recommended that any usage of these
-three options be changed to use the \fB-m\fR option instead. The
--n option remains, but has no effect. The \fB-adnp\fR options are therefore
-omitted from the usage summary above.
-.PP
-It is still permissible to specify the \fB-e\fR, \fB-i\fR, and \fB-k\fR options without
-arguments, although it is strongly recommended that such usage be fixed to
-explicitly specify the character.
-.PP
-As of 4.4BSD, executing \fBtset\fR as \fBreset\fR no longer implies the \fB-Q\fR
-option. Also, the interaction between the - option and the \fIterminal\fR
-argument in some historic implementations of \fBtset\fR has been removed.
-.SH ENVIRONMENT
-The \fBtset\fR command uses these environment variables:
-.TP 5
-SHELL
-tells \fBtset\fP whether to initialize \fBTERM\fP using \fBsh\fP or
-\fBcsh\fP syntax.
-.TP 5
-TERM
-Denotes your terminal type.
-Each terminal type is distinct, though many are similar.
-.TP 5
-TERMCAP
-may denote the location of a termcap database.
-If it is not an absolute pathname, e.g., begins with a `/',
-\fBtset\fP removes the variable from the environment before looking
-for the terminal description.
-.SH FILES
-.TP 5
-/etc/ttys
-system port name to terminal type mapping database (BSD versions only).
-.TP
-@TERMINFO@
-terminal capability database
-.SH SEE ALSO
-csh(1),
-sh(1),
-stty(1),
-curs_terminfo(3X),
-tty(4),
-terminfo(5),
-ttys(5),
-environ(7)
-.PP
-This describes \fBncurses\fR
-version @NCURSES_MAJOR@.@NCURSES_MINOR@ (patch @NCURSES_PATCH@).
-.\"#
-.\"# The following sets edit modes for GNU EMACS
-.\"# Local Variables:
-.\"# mode:nroff
-.\"# fill-column:79
-.\"# End:
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