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-.\" $NetBSD: ftpd.conf.5,v 1.32 2005/09/11 23:31:46 wiz Exp $
-.\" $FreeBSD$
-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 1997-2001, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
-.\" by Luke Mewburn.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
-.\" Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
-.\" contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
-.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
-.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
-.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
-.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
-.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
-.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.Dd August 24, 2005
-.Dt FTPD.CONF 5
-.Os
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm ftpd.conf
-.Nd
-.Xr ftpd 8
-configuration file
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Nm
-file specifies various configuration options for
-.Xr ftpd 8
-that apply once a user has authenticated their connection.
-.Pp
-.Nm
-consists of a series of lines, each of which may contain a
-configuration directive, a comment, or a blank line.
-Directives that appear later in the file override settings by previous
-directives.
-This allows
-.Sq wildcard
-entries to define defaults, and then have class-specific overrides.
-.Pp
-A directive line has the format:
-.Dl command class [arguments]
-.Pp
-A
-.Dq \e
-is the escape character; it can be used to escape the meaning of the
-comment character, or if it is the last character on a line, extends
-a configuration directive across multiple lines.
-A
-.Dq #
-is the comment character, and all characters from it to the end of
-line are ignored (unless it is escaped with the escape character).
-.Pp
-Each authenticated user is a member of a
-.Em class ,
-which is determined by
-.Xr ftpusers 5 .
-.Em class
-is used to determine which
-.Nm
-entries apply to the user.
-The following special classes exist when parsing entries in
-.Nm :
-.Bl -tag -width "chroot" -compact -offset indent
-.It Sy all
-Matches any class.
-.It Sy none
-Matches no class.
-.El
-.Pp
-Each class has a type, which may be one of:
-.Bl -tag -width "CHROOT" -offset indent
-.It Sy GUEST
-Guests (as per the
-.Dq anonymous
-and
-.Dq ftp
-logins).
-A
-.Xr chroot 2
-is performed after login.
-.It Sy CHROOT
-.Xr chroot 2 Ns ed
-users (as per
-.Xr ftpchroot 5 ) .
-A
-.Xr chroot 2
-is performed after login.
-.It Sy REAL
-Normal users.
-.El
-.Pp
-The
-.Xr ftpd 8
-.Sy STAT
-command will return the class settings for the current user as defined by
-.Nm ,
-unless the
-.Sy private
-directive is set for the class.
-.Pp
-Each configuration line may be one of:
-.Bl -tag -width 4n
-.It Sy advertize Ar class Op Ar host
-Set the address to advertise in the response to the
-.Sy PASV
-and
-.Sy LPSV
-commands to the address for
-.Ar host
-(which may be either a host name or IP address).
-This may be useful in some firewall configurations, although many
-ftp clients may not work if the address being advertised is different
-to the address that they've connected to.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar host
-not is specified, disable this.
-.It Sy checkportcmd Ar class Op Sy off
-Check the
-.Sy PORT
-command for validity.
-The
-.Sy PORT
-command will fail if the IP address specified does not match the
-.Tn FTP
-command connection, or if the remote TCP port number is less than
-.Dv IPPORT_RESERVED .
-It is
-.Em strongly
-encouraged that this option be used, especially for sites concerned
-with potential security problems with
-.Tn FTP
-bounce attacks.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Sy off
-is specified, disable this feature, otherwise enable it.
-.It Sy chroot Ar class Op Sy pathformat
-If
-.Ar pathformat
-is not specified or
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none ,
-use the default behavior (see below).
-Otherwise,
-.Ar pathformat
-is parsed to create a directory to create as the root directory with
-.Xr chroot 2
-into upon login.
-.Pp
-.Ar pathformat
-can contain the following escape strings:
-.Bl -tag -width "Escape" -offset indent -compact
-.It Sy "Escape"
-.Sy Description
-.It "\&%c"
-Class name.
-.It "\&%d"
-Home directory of user.
-.It "\&%u"
-User name.
-.It "\&%\&%"
-A
-.Dq \&%
-character.
-.El
-.Pp
-The default root directory is:
-.Bl -tag -width "CHROOT" -offset indent -compact
-.It Sy CHROOT
-The user's home directory.
-.It Sy GUEST
-If
-.Fl a Ar anondir
-is specified, use
-.Ar anondir ,
-otherwise the home directory of the
-.Sq ftp
-user.
-.It Sy REAL
-By default no
-.Xr chroot 2
-is performed.
-.El
-.It Sy classtype Ar class Ar type
-Set the class type of
-.Ar class
-to
-.Ar type
-(see above).
-.It Xo Sy conversion Ar class
-.Ar suffix Op Ar "type disable command"
-.Xc
-Define an automatic in-line file conversion.
-If a file to retrieve ends in
-.Ar suffix ,
-and a real file (sans
-.Ar suffix )
-exists, then the output of
-.Ar command
-is returned instead of the contents of the file.
-.Pp
-.Bl -tag -width "disable" -offset indent
-.It Ar suffix
-The suffix to initiate the conversion.
-.It Ar type
-A list of valid filetypes for the conversion.
-Valid types are:
-.Sq f
-(file), and
-.Sq d
-(directory).
-.It Ar disable
-The name of file that will prevent conversion if it exists.
-A file name of
-.Dq Pa \&.
-will prevent this disabling action
-(i.e., the conversion is always permitted.)
-.It Ar command
-The command to run for the conversion.
-The first word should be the full path name
-of the command, as
-.Xr execv 3
-is used to execute the command.
-All instances of the word
-.Dq %s
-in
-.Ar command
-are replaced with the requested file (sans
-.Ar suffix ) .
-.El
-.Pp
-Conversion directives specified later in the file override earlier
-conversions with the same suffix.
-.It Sy denyquick Ar class Op Sy off
-Enforce
-.Xr ftpusers 5
-rules after the
-.Sy USER
-command is received, rather than after the
-.Sy PASS
-command is received.
-Whilst enabling this feature may allow information leakage about
-available accounts (for example, if you allow some users of a
-.Sy REAL
-or
-.Sy CHROOT
-class but not others), it is useful in preventing a denied user
-(such as
-.Sq root )
-from entering their password across an insecure connection.
-This option is
-.Em strongly
-recommended for servers which run an anonymous-only service.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Sy off
-is specified, disable this feature, otherwise enable it.
-.It Sy display Ar class Op Ar file
-If
-.Ar file
-is not specified or
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none ,
-disable this.
-Otherwise, each time the user enters a new directory, check if
-.Ar file
-exists, and if so, display its contents to the user.
-Escape sequences are supported; refer to
-.Sx Display file escape sequences
-in
-.Xr ftpd 8
-for more information.
-.It Sy hidesymlinks Ar class Op Sy off
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Sy off
-is specified, disable this feature.
-Otherwise, the
-.Sy LIST
-command lists symbolic links as the file or directory the link
-references
-.Pq Dq Li "ls -LlA" .
-Servers which run an anonymous service may wish to enable this
-feature for
-.Sy GUEST
-users, so that symbolic links do not leak names in
-directories that are not searchable by
-.Sy GUEST
-users.
-.It Sy homedir Ar class Op Sy pathformat
-If
-.Ar pathformat
-is not specified or
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none ,
-use the default behavior (see below).
-Otherwise,
-.Ar pathformat
-is parsed to create a directory to change into upon login, and to use
-as the
-.Sq home
-directory of the user for tilde expansion in pathnames, etc.
-.Ar pathformat
-is parsed as per the
-.Sy chroot
-directive.
-.Pp
-The default home directory is the home directory of the user for
-.Sy REAL
-users, and
-.Pa /
-for
-.Sy GUEST
-and
-.Sy CHROOT
-users.
-.It Xo Sy limit Ar class
-.Op Ar count Op Ar file
-.Xc
-Limit the maximum number of concurrent connections for
-.Ar class
-to
-.Ar count ,
-with
-.Sq \-1
-meaning unlimited connections.
-If the limit is exceeded and
-.Ar file
-is specified, display its contents to the user.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar count
-is not specified, disable this.
-If
-.Ar file
-is a relative path, it will be searched for in
-.Pa /etc
-(which can be overridden with
-.Fl c Ar confdir ) .
-.It Sy maxfilesize Ar class Op Ar size
-Set the maximum size of an uploaded file to
-.Ar size ,
-with
-.Sq \-1
-meaning unlimited connections.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar size
-is not specified, disable this.
-.It Sy maxtimeout Ar class Op Ar time
-Set the maximum timeout period that a client may request,
-defaulting to two hours.
-This cannot be less than 30 seconds, or the value for
-.Sy timeout .
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar time
-is not specified, use the default.
-.It Sy mmapsize Ar class Op Ar size
-Set the size of the sliding window to map a file using
-.Xr mmap 2 .
-If zero,
-.Xr ftpd 8
-will use
-.Xr read 2
-instead.
-The default is zero.
-An optional suffix may be provided as per
-.Sy rateget .
-This option affects only binary transfers.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar size
-is not specified, use the default.
-.It Sy modify Ar class Op Sy off
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Sy off
-is specified, disable the following commands:
-.Sy CHMOD ,
-.Sy DELE ,
-.Sy MKD ,
-.Sy RMD ,
-.Sy RNFR ,
-and
-.Sy UMASK .
-Otherwise, enable them.
-.It Sy motd Ar class Op Ar file
-If
-.Ar file
-is not specified or
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none ,
-disable this.
-Otherwise, use
-.Ar file
-as the message of the day file to display after login.
-Escape sequences are supported; refer to
-.Sx Display file escape sequences
-in
-.Xr ftpd 8
-for more information.
-If
-.Ar file
-is a relative path, it will be searched for in
-.Pa /etc
-(which can be overridden with
-.Fl c Ar confdir ) .
-.It Sy notify Ar class Op Ar fileglob
-If
-.Ar fileglob
-is not specified or
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none ,
-disable this.
-Otherwise, each time the user enters a new directory,
-notify the user of any files matching
-.Ar fileglob .
-.It Sy passive Ar class Op Sy off
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Sy off
-is specified, prevent passive
-.Sy ( PASV ,
-.Sy LPSV ,
-and
-.Sy EPSV )
-connections.
-Otherwise, enable them.
-.It Sy portrange Ar class Oo
-.Ar min Ar max
-.Oc
-Set the range of port number which will be used for the passive data port.
-.Ar max
-must be greater than
-.Ar min ,
-and both numbers must be be between
-.Dv IPPORT_RESERVED
-(1024) and 65535.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or no arguments are specified, disable this.
-.It Sy private Ar class Op Sy off
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Sy off
-is specified, do not display class information in the output of the
-.Sy STAT
-command.
-Otherwise, display the information.
-.It Sy rateget Ar class Op Ar rate
-Set the maximum get
-.Pq Sy RETR
-transfer rate throttle for
-.Ar class
-to
-.Ar rate
-bytes per second.
-If
-.Ar rate
-is 0, the throttle is disabled.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar rate
-is not specified, disable this.
-.Pp
-An optional suffix may be provided, which changes the interpretation of
-.Ar rate
-as follows:
-.Bl -tag -width 3n -offset indent -compact
-.It b
-Causes no modification.
-(Default; optional)
-.It k
-Kilo; multiply the argument by 1024
-.It m
-Mega; multiply the argument by 1048576
-.It g
-Giga; multiply the argument by 1073741824
-.It t
-Tera; multiply the argument by 1099511627776
-.El
-.It Sy rateput Ar class Op Ar rate
-Set the maximum put
-.Pq Sy STOR
-transfer rate throttle for
-.Ar class
-to
-.Ar rate
-bytes per second,
-which is parsed as per
-.Sy rateget Ar rate .
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar rate
-is not specified, disable this.
-.It Sy readsize Ar class Op Ar size
-Set the size of the read buffer to
-.Xr read 2
-a file.
-The default is the file system block size.
-An optional suffix may be provided as per
-.Sy rateget .
-This option affects only binary transfers.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar size
-is not specified, use the default.
-.It Sy recvbufsize Ar class Op Ar size
-Set the size of the socket receive buffer.
-An optional suffix may be provided as per
-.Sy rateget .
-The default is zero and the system default value will be used.
-This option affects only passive transfers.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar size
-is not specified, use the default.
-.It Sy sanenames Ar class Op Sy off
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Sy off
-is specified, allow uploaded file names to contain any characters valid for a
-file name.
-Otherwise, only permit file names which don't start with a
-.Sq \&.
-and only comprise of characters from the set
-.Dq [-+,._A-Za-z0-9] .
-.It Sy sendbufsize Ar class Op Ar size
-Set the size of the socket send buffer.
-An optional suffix may be provided as per
-.Sy rateget .
-The default is zero and the system default value will be used.
-This option affects only binary transfers.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar size
-is not specified, use the default.
-.It Sy sendlowat Ar class Op Ar size
-Set the low water mark of socket send buffer.
-An optional suffix may be provided as per
-.Sy rateget .
-The default is zero and system default value will be used.
-This option affects only for binary transfer.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar size
-is not specified, use the default.
-.It Sy template Ar class Op Ar refclass
-Define
-.Ar refclass
-as the
-.Sq template
-for
-.Ar class ;
-any reference to
-.Ar refclass
-in following directives will also apply to members of
-.Ar class .
-This is useful to define a template class so that other classes which are
-to share common attributes can be easily defined without unnecessary
-duplication.
-There can be only one template defined at a time.
-If
-.Ar refclass
-is not specified, disable the template for
-.Ar class .
-.It Sy timeout Ar class Op Ar time
-Set the inactivity timeout period.
-(the default is fifteen minutes).
-This cannot be less than 30 seconds, or greater than the value for
-.Sy maxtimeout .
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar time
-is not specified, use the default.
-.It Sy umask Ar class Op Ar umaskval
-Set the umask to
-.Ar umaskval .
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar umaskval
-is not specified, set to the default of
-.Li 027 .
-.It Sy upload Ar class Op Sy off
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Sy off
-is specified, disable the following commands:
-.Sy APPE ,
-.Sy STOR ,
-and
-.Sy STOU ,
-as well as the modify commands:
-.Sy CHMOD ,
-.Sy DELE ,
-.Sy MKD ,
-.Sy RMD ,
-.Sy RNFR ,
-and
-.Sy UMASK .
-Otherwise, enable them.
-.It Sy writesize Ar class Op Ar size
-Limit the number of bytes to
-.Xr write 2
-at a time.
-The default is zero, which means all the data available as a result of
-.Xr mmap 2
-or
-.Xr read 2
-will be written at a time.
-An optional suffix may be provided as per
-.Sy rateget .
-This option affects only binary transfers.
-If
-.Ar class
-is
-.Dq none
-or
-.Ar size
-is not specified, use the default.
-.El
-.Sh DEFAULTS
-The following defaults are used:
-.Pp
-.Bd -literal -offset indent -compact
-checkportcmd all
-classtype chroot CHROOT
-classtype guest GUEST
-classtype real REAL
-display none
-limit all \-1 # unlimited connections
-maxtimeout all 7200 # 2 hours
-modify all
-motd all motd
-notify none
-passive all
-timeout all 900 # 15 minutes
-umask all 027
-upload all
-modify guest off
-umask guest 0707
-.Ed
-.Sh FILES
-.Bl -tag -width /usr/share/examples/ftpd/ftpd.conf -compact
-.It Pa /etc/ftpd.conf
-This file.
-.It Pa /usr/share/examples/ftpd/ftpd.conf
-A sample
-.Nm
-file.
-.El
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr strsuftoll 3 ,
-.Xr ftpchroot 5 ,
-.Xr ftpusers 5 ,
-.Xr ftpd 8
-.Sh HISTORY
-The
-.Nm
-functionality was implemented in
-.Nx 1.3
-and later releases by Luke Mewburn, based on work by Simon Burge.
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