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+//===- AsmWriterEmitter.cpp - Generate an assembly writer -----------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This tablegen backend is emits an assembly printer for the current target.
+// Note that this is currently fairly skeletal, but will grow over time.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "AsmWriterEmitter.h"
+#include "AsmWriterInst.h"
+#include "CodeGenTarget.h"
+#include "Record.h"
+#include "StringToOffsetTable.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
+#include <algorithm>
+using namespace llvm;
+
+static void PrintCases(std::vector<std::pair<std::string,
+ AsmWriterOperand> > &OpsToPrint, raw_ostream &O) {
+ O << " case " << OpsToPrint.back().first << ": ";
+ AsmWriterOperand TheOp = OpsToPrint.back().second;
+ OpsToPrint.pop_back();
+
+ // Check to see if any other operands are identical in this list, and if so,
+ // emit a case label for them.
+ for (unsigned i = OpsToPrint.size(); i != 0; --i)
+ if (OpsToPrint[i-1].second == TheOp) {
+ O << "\n case " << OpsToPrint[i-1].first << ": ";
+ OpsToPrint.erase(OpsToPrint.begin()+i-1);
+ }
+
+ // Finally, emit the code.
+ O << TheOp.getCode();
+ O << "break;\n";
+}
+
+
+/// EmitInstructions - Emit the last instruction in the vector and any other
+/// instructions that are suitably similar to it.
+static void EmitInstructions(std::vector<AsmWriterInst> &Insts,
+ raw_ostream &O) {
+ AsmWriterInst FirstInst = Insts.back();
+ Insts.pop_back();
+
+ std::vector<AsmWriterInst> SimilarInsts;
+ unsigned DifferingOperand = ~0;
+ for (unsigned i = Insts.size(); i != 0; --i) {
+ unsigned DiffOp = Insts[i-1].MatchesAllButOneOp(FirstInst);
+ if (DiffOp != ~1U) {
+ if (DifferingOperand == ~0U) // First match!
+ DifferingOperand = DiffOp;
+
+ // If this differs in the same operand as the rest of the instructions in
+ // this class, move it to the SimilarInsts list.
+ if (DifferingOperand == DiffOp || DiffOp == ~0U) {
+ SimilarInsts.push_back(Insts[i-1]);
+ Insts.erase(Insts.begin()+i-1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ O << " case " << FirstInst.CGI->Namespace << "::"
+ << FirstInst.CGI->TheDef->getName() << ":\n";
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = SimilarInsts.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ O << " case " << SimilarInsts[i].CGI->Namespace << "::"
+ << SimilarInsts[i].CGI->TheDef->getName() << ":\n";
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = FirstInst.Operands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ if (i != DifferingOperand) {
+ // If the operand is the same for all instructions, just print it.
+ O << " " << FirstInst.Operands[i].getCode();
+ } else {
+ // If this is the operand that varies between all of the instructions,
+ // emit a switch for just this operand now.
+ O << " switch (MI->getOpcode()) {\n";
+ std::vector<std::pair<std::string, AsmWriterOperand> > OpsToPrint;
+ OpsToPrint.push_back(std::make_pair(FirstInst.CGI->Namespace + "::" +
+ FirstInst.CGI->TheDef->getName(),
+ FirstInst.Operands[i]));
+
+ for (unsigned si = 0, e = SimilarInsts.size(); si != e; ++si) {
+ AsmWriterInst &AWI = SimilarInsts[si];
+ OpsToPrint.push_back(std::make_pair(AWI.CGI->Namespace+"::"+
+ AWI.CGI->TheDef->getName(),
+ AWI.Operands[i]));
+ }
+ std::reverse(OpsToPrint.begin(), OpsToPrint.end());
+ while (!OpsToPrint.empty())
+ PrintCases(OpsToPrint, O);
+ O << " }";
+ }
+ O << "\n";
+ }
+ O << " break;\n";
+}
+
+void AsmWriterEmitter::
+FindUniqueOperandCommands(std::vector<std::string> &UniqueOperandCommands,
+ std::vector<unsigned> &InstIdxs,
+ std::vector<unsigned> &InstOpsUsed) const {
+ InstIdxs.assign(NumberedInstructions.size(), ~0U);
+
+ // This vector parallels UniqueOperandCommands, keeping track of which
+ // instructions each case are used for. It is a comma separated string of
+ // enums.
+ std::vector<std::string> InstrsForCase;
+ InstrsForCase.resize(UniqueOperandCommands.size());
+ InstOpsUsed.assign(UniqueOperandCommands.size(), 0);
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumberedInstructions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const AsmWriterInst *Inst = getAsmWriterInstByID(i);
+ if (Inst == 0) continue; // PHI, INLINEASM, PROLOG_LABEL, etc.
+
+ std::string Command;
+ if (Inst->Operands.empty())
+ continue; // Instruction already done.
+
+ Command = " " + Inst->Operands[0].getCode() + "\n";
+
+ // Check to see if we already have 'Command' in UniqueOperandCommands.
+ // If not, add it.
+ bool FoundIt = false;
+ for (unsigned idx = 0, e = UniqueOperandCommands.size(); idx != e; ++idx)
+ if (UniqueOperandCommands[idx] == Command) {
+ InstIdxs[i] = idx;
+ InstrsForCase[idx] += ", ";
+ InstrsForCase[idx] += Inst->CGI->TheDef->getName();
+ FoundIt = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!FoundIt) {
+ InstIdxs[i] = UniqueOperandCommands.size();
+ UniqueOperandCommands.push_back(Command);
+ InstrsForCase.push_back(Inst->CGI->TheDef->getName());
+
+ // This command matches one operand so far.
+ InstOpsUsed.push_back(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // For each entry of UniqueOperandCommands, there is a set of instructions
+ // that uses it. If the next command of all instructions in the set are
+ // identical, fold it into the command.
+ for (unsigned CommandIdx = 0, e = UniqueOperandCommands.size();
+ CommandIdx != e; ++CommandIdx) {
+
+ for (unsigned Op = 1; ; ++Op) {
+ // Scan for the first instruction in the set.
+ std::vector<unsigned>::iterator NIT =
+ std::find(InstIdxs.begin(), InstIdxs.end(), CommandIdx);
+ if (NIT == InstIdxs.end()) break; // No commonality.
+
+ // If this instruction has no more operands, we isn't anything to merge
+ // into this command.
+ const AsmWriterInst *FirstInst =
+ getAsmWriterInstByID(NIT-InstIdxs.begin());
+ if (!FirstInst || FirstInst->Operands.size() == Op)
+ break;
+
+ // Otherwise, scan to see if all of the other instructions in this command
+ // set share the operand.
+ bool AllSame = true;
+ // Keep track of the maximum, number of operands or any
+ // instruction we see in the group.
+ size_t MaxSize = FirstInst->Operands.size();
+
+ for (NIT = std::find(NIT+1, InstIdxs.end(), CommandIdx);
+ NIT != InstIdxs.end();
+ NIT = std::find(NIT+1, InstIdxs.end(), CommandIdx)) {
+ // Okay, found another instruction in this command set. If the operand
+ // matches, we're ok, otherwise bail out.
+ const AsmWriterInst *OtherInst =
+ getAsmWriterInstByID(NIT-InstIdxs.begin());
+
+ if (OtherInst &&
+ OtherInst->Operands.size() > FirstInst->Operands.size())
+ MaxSize = std::max(MaxSize, OtherInst->Operands.size());
+
+ if (!OtherInst || OtherInst->Operands.size() == Op ||
+ OtherInst->Operands[Op] != FirstInst->Operands[Op]) {
+ AllSame = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!AllSame) break;
+
+ // Okay, everything in this command set has the same next operand. Add it
+ // to UniqueOperandCommands and remember that it was consumed.
+ std::string Command = " " + FirstInst->Operands[Op].getCode() + "\n";
+
+ UniqueOperandCommands[CommandIdx] += Command;
+ InstOpsUsed[CommandIdx]++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Prepend some of the instructions each case is used for onto the case val.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = InstrsForCase.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ std::string Instrs = InstrsForCase[i];
+ if (Instrs.size() > 70) {
+ Instrs.erase(Instrs.begin()+70, Instrs.end());
+ Instrs += "...";
+ }
+
+ if (!Instrs.empty())
+ UniqueOperandCommands[i] = " // " + Instrs + "\n" +
+ UniqueOperandCommands[i];
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void UnescapeString(std::string &Str) {
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i != Str.size(); ++i) {
+ if (Str[i] == '\\' && i != Str.size()-1) {
+ switch (Str[i+1]) {
+ default: continue; // Don't execute the code after the switch.
+ case 'a': Str[i] = '\a'; break;
+ case 'b': Str[i] = '\b'; break;
+ case 'e': Str[i] = 27; break;
+ case 'f': Str[i] = '\f'; break;
+ case 'n': Str[i] = '\n'; break;
+ case 'r': Str[i] = '\r'; break;
+ case 't': Str[i] = '\t'; break;
+ case 'v': Str[i] = '\v'; break;
+ case '"': Str[i] = '\"'; break;
+ case '\'': Str[i] = '\''; break;
+ case '\\': Str[i] = '\\'; break;
+ }
+ // Nuke the second character.
+ Str.erase(Str.begin()+i+1);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// EmitPrintInstruction - Generate the code for the "printInstruction" method
+/// implementation.
+void AsmWriterEmitter::EmitPrintInstruction(raw_ostream &O) {
+ CodeGenTarget Target(Records);
+ Record *AsmWriter = Target.getAsmWriter();
+ std::string ClassName = AsmWriter->getValueAsString("AsmWriterClassName");
+ bool isMC = AsmWriter->getValueAsBit("isMCAsmWriter");
+ const char *MachineInstrClassName = isMC ? "MCInst" : "MachineInstr";
+
+ O <<
+ "/// printInstruction - This method is automatically generated by tablegen\n"
+ "/// from the instruction set description.\n"
+ "void " << Target.getName() << ClassName
+ << "::printInstruction(const " << MachineInstrClassName
+ << " *MI, raw_ostream &O) {\n";
+
+ std::vector<AsmWriterInst> Instructions;
+
+ for (CodeGenTarget::inst_iterator I = Target.inst_begin(),
+ E = Target.inst_end(); I != E; ++I)
+ if (!(*I)->AsmString.empty() &&
+ (*I)->TheDef->getName() != "PHI")
+ Instructions.push_back(
+ AsmWriterInst(**I,
+ AsmWriter->getValueAsInt("Variant"),
+ AsmWriter->getValueAsInt("FirstOperandColumn"),
+ AsmWriter->getValueAsInt("OperandSpacing")));
+
+ // Get the instruction numbering.
+ NumberedInstructions = Target.getInstructionsByEnumValue();
+
+ // Compute the CodeGenInstruction -> AsmWriterInst mapping. Note that not
+ // all machine instructions are necessarily being printed, so there may be
+ // target instructions not in this map.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = Instructions.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ CGIAWIMap.insert(std::make_pair(Instructions[i].CGI, &Instructions[i]));
+
+ // Build an aggregate string, and build a table of offsets into it.
+ StringToOffsetTable StringTable;
+
+ /// OpcodeInfo - This encodes the index of the string to use for the first
+ /// chunk of the output as well as indices used for operand printing.
+ std::vector<unsigned> OpcodeInfo;
+
+ unsigned MaxStringIdx = 0;
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumberedInstructions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ AsmWriterInst *AWI = CGIAWIMap[NumberedInstructions[i]];
+ unsigned Idx;
+ if (AWI == 0) {
+ // Something not handled by the asmwriter printer.
+ Idx = ~0U;
+ } else if (AWI->Operands[0].OperandType !=
+ AsmWriterOperand::isLiteralTextOperand ||
+ AWI->Operands[0].Str.empty()) {
+ // Something handled by the asmwriter printer, but with no leading string.
+ Idx = StringTable.GetOrAddStringOffset("");
+ } else {
+ std::string Str = AWI->Operands[0].Str;
+ UnescapeString(Str);
+ Idx = StringTable.GetOrAddStringOffset(Str);
+ MaxStringIdx = std::max(MaxStringIdx, Idx);
+
+ // Nuke the string from the operand list. It is now handled!
+ AWI->Operands.erase(AWI->Operands.begin());
+ }
+
+ // Bias offset by one since we want 0 as a sentinel.
+ OpcodeInfo.push_back(Idx+1);
+ }
+
+ // Figure out how many bits we used for the string index.
+ unsigned AsmStrBits = Log2_32_Ceil(MaxStringIdx+2);
+
+ // To reduce code size, we compactify common instructions into a few bits
+ // in the opcode-indexed table.
+ unsigned BitsLeft = 32-AsmStrBits;
+
+ std::vector<std::vector<std::string> > TableDrivenOperandPrinters;
+
+ while (1) {
+ std::vector<std::string> UniqueOperandCommands;
+ std::vector<unsigned> InstIdxs;
+ std::vector<unsigned> NumInstOpsHandled;
+ FindUniqueOperandCommands(UniqueOperandCommands, InstIdxs,
+ NumInstOpsHandled);
+
+ // If we ran out of operands to print, we're done.
+ if (UniqueOperandCommands.empty()) break;
+
+ // Compute the number of bits we need to represent these cases, this is
+ // ceil(log2(numentries)).
+ unsigned NumBits = Log2_32_Ceil(UniqueOperandCommands.size());
+
+ // If we don't have enough bits for this operand, don't include it.
+ if (NumBits > BitsLeft) {
+ DEBUG(errs() << "Not enough bits to densely encode " << NumBits
+ << " more bits\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise, we can include this in the initial lookup table. Add it in.
+ BitsLeft -= NumBits;
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = InstIdxs.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ if (InstIdxs[i] != ~0U)
+ OpcodeInfo[i] |= InstIdxs[i] << (BitsLeft+AsmStrBits);
+
+ // Remove the info about this operand.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumberedInstructions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ if (AsmWriterInst *Inst = getAsmWriterInstByID(i))
+ if (!Inst->Operands.empty()) {
+ unsigned NumOps = NumInstOpsHandled[InstIdxs[i]];
+ assert(NumOps <= Inst->Operands.size() &&
+ "Can't remove this many ops!");
+ Inst->Operands.erase(Inst->Operands.begin(),
+ Inst->Operands.begin()+NumOps);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Remember the handlers for this set of operands.
+ TableDrivenOperandPrinters.push_back(UniqueOperandCommands);
+ }
+
+
+
+ O<<" static const unsigned OpInfo[] = {\n";
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumberedInstructions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ O << " " << OpcodeInfo[i] << "U,\t// "
+ << NumberedInstructions[i]->TheDef->getName() << "\n";
+ }
+ // Add a dummy entry so the array init doesn't end with a comma.
+ O << " 0U\n";
+ O << " };\n\n";
+
+ // Emit the string itself.
+ O << " const char *AsmStrs = \n";
+ StringTable.EmitString(O);
+ O << ";\n\n";
+
+ O << " O << \"\\t\";\n\n";
+
+ O << " // Emit the opcode for the instruction.\n"
+ << " unsigned Bits = OpInfo[MI->getOpcode()];\n"
+ << " assert(Bits != 0 && \"Cannot print this instruction.\");\n"
+ << " O << AsmStrs+(Bits & " << (1 << AsmStrBits)-1 << ")-1;\n\n";
+
+ // Output the table driven operand information.
+ BitsLeft = 32-AsmStrBits;
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = TableDrivenOperandPrinters.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ std::vector<std::string> &Commands = TableDrivenOperandPrinters[i];
+
+ // Compute the number of bits we need to represent these cases, this is
+ // ceil(log2(numentries)).
+ unsigned NumBits = Log2_32_Ceil(Commands.size());
+ assert(NumBits <= BitsLeft && "consistency error");
+
+ // Emit code to extract this field from Bits.
+ BitsLeft -= NumBits;
+
+ O << "\n // Fragment " << i << " encoded into " << NumBits
+ << " bits for " << Commands.size() << " unique commands.\n";
+
+ if (Commands.size() == 2) {
+ // Emit two possibilitys with if/else.
+ O << " if ((Bits >> " << (BitsLeft+AsmStrBits) << ") & "
+ << ((1 << NumBits)-1) << ") {\n"
+ << Commands[1]
+ << " } else {\n"
+ << Commands[0]
+ << " }\n\n";
+ } else if (Commands.size() == 1) {
+ // Emit a single possibility.
+ O << Commands[0] << "\n\n";
+ } else {
+ O << " switch ((Bits >> " << (BitsLeft+AsmStrBits) << ") & "
+ << ((1 << NumBits)-1) << ") {\n"
+ << " default: // unreachable.\n";
+
+ // Print out all the cases.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = Commands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ O << " case " << i << ":\n";
+ O << Commands[i];
+ O << " break;\n";
+ }
+ O << " }\n\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Okay, delete instructions with no operand info left.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = Instructions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ // Entire instruction has been emitted?
+ AsmWriterInst &Inst = Instructions[i];
+ if (Inst.Operands.empty()) {
+ Instructions.erase(Instructions.begin()+i);
+ --i; --e;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ // Because this is a vector, we want to emit from the end. Reverse all of the
+ // elements in the vector.
+ std::reverse(Instructions.begin(), Instructions.end());
+
+
+ // Now that we've emitted all of the operand info that fit into 32 bits, emit
+ // information for those instructions that are left. This is a less dense
+ // encoding, but we expect the main 32-bit table to handle the majority of
+ // instructions.
+ if (!Instructions.empty()) {
+ // Find the opcode # of inline asm.
+ O << " switch (MI->getOpcode()) {\n";
+ while (!Instructions.empty())
+ EmitInstructions(Instructions, O);
+
+ O << " }\n";
+ O << " return;\n";
+ }
+
+ O << "}\n";
+}
+
+
+void AsmWriterEmitter::EmitGetRegisterName(raw_ostream &O) {
+ CodeGenTarget Target(Records);
+ Record *AsmWriter = Target.getAsmWriter();
+ std::string ClassName = AsmWriter->getValueAsString("AsmWriterClassName");
+ const std::vector<CodeGenRegister> &Registers = Target.getRegisters();
+
+ StringToOffsetTable StringTable;
+ O <<
+ "\n\n/// getRegisterName - This method is automatically generated by tblgen\n"
+ "/// from the register set description. This returns the assembler name\n"
+ "/// for the specified register.\n"
+ "const char *" << Target.getName() << ClassName
+ << "::getRegisterName(unsigned RegNo) {\n"
+ << " assert(RegNo && RegNo < " << (Registers.size()+1)
+ << " && \"Invalid register number!\");\n"
+ << "\n"
+ << " static const unsigned RegAsmOffset[] = {";
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = Registers.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const CodeGenRegister &Reg = Registers[i];
+
+ std::string AsmName = Reg.TheDef->getValueAsString("AsmName");
+ if (AsmName.empty())
+ AsmName = Reg.getName();
+
+
+ if ((i % 14) == 0)
+ O << "\n ";
+
+ O << StringTable.GetOrAddStringOffset(AsmName) << ", ";
+ }
+ O << "0\n"
+ << " };\n"
+ << "\n";
+
+ O << " const char *AsmStrs =\n";
+ StringTable.EmitString(O);
+ O << ";\n";
+
+ O << " return AsmStrs+RegAsmOffset[RegNo-1];\n"
+ << "}\n";
+}
+
+void AsmWriterEmitter::EmitGetInstructionName(raw_ostream &O) {
+ CodeGenTarget Target(Records);
+ Record *AsmWriter = Target.getAsmWriter();
+ std::string ClassName = AsmWriter->getValueAsString("AsmWriterClassName");
+
+ const std::vector<const CodeGenInstruction*> &NumberedInstructions =
+ Target.getInstructionsByEnumValue();
+
+ StringToOffsetTable StringTable;
+ O <<
+"\n\n#ifdef GET_INSTRUCTION_NAME\n"
+"#undef GET_INSTRUCTION_NAME\n\n"
+"/// getInstructionName: This method is automatically generated by tblgen\n"
+"/// from the instruction set description. This returns the enum name of the\n"
+"/// specified instruction.\n"
+ "const char *" << Target.getName() << ClassName
+ << "::getInstructionName(unsigned Opcode) {\n"
+ << " assert(Opcode < " << NumberedInstructions.size()
+ << " && \"Invalid instruction number!\");\n"
+ << "\n"
+ << " static const unsigned InstAsmOffset[] = {";
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumberedInstructions.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const CodeGenInstruction &Inst = *NumberedInstructions[i];
+
+ std::string AsmName = Inst.TheDef->getName();
+ if ((i % 14) == 0)
+ O << "\n ";
+
+ O << StringTable.GetOrAddStringOffset(AsmName) << ", ";
+ }
+ O << "0\n"
+ << " };\n"
+ << "\n";
+
+ O << " const char *Strs =\n";
+ StringTable.EmitString(O);
+ O << ";\n";
+
+ O << " return Strs+InstAsmOffset[Opcode];\n"
+ << "}\n\n#endif\n";
+}
+
+
+
+void AsmWriterEmitter::run(raw_ostream &O) {
+ EmitSourceFileHeader("Assembly Writer Source Fragment", O);
+
+ EmitPrintInstruction(O);
+ EmitGetRegisterName(O);
+ EmitGetInstructionName(O);
+}
+
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