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+//===- lli.cpp - LLVM Interpreter / Dynamic compiler ----------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This utility provides a simple wrapper around the LLVM Execution Engines,
+// which allow the direct execution of LLVM programs through a Just-In-Time
+// compiler, or through an interpreter if no JIT is available for this platform.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/LLVMContext.h"
+#include "llvm/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Type.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
+#include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/LinkAllCodegenComponents.h"
+#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/GenericValue.h"
+#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/Interpreter.h"
+#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JIT.h"
+#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITEventListener.h"
+#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/JITMemoryManager.h"
+#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/MCJIT.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/IRReader.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/PluginLoader.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Process.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
+#include <cerrno>
+
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+#include <cygwin/version.h>
+#if defined(CYGWIN_VERSION_DLL_MAJOR) && CYGWIN_VERSION_DLL_MAJOR<1007
+#define DO_NOTHING_ATEXIT 1
+#endif
+#endif
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+namespace {
+ cl::opt<std::string>
+ InputFile(cl::desc("<input bitcode>"), cl::Positional, cl::init("-"));
+
+ cl::list<std::string>
+ InputArgv(cl::ConsumeAfter, cl::desc("<program arguments>..."));
+
+ cl::opt<bool> ForceInterpreter("force-interpreter",
+ cl::desc("Force interpretation: disable JIT"),
+ cl::init(false));
+
+ cl::opt<bool> UseMCJIT(
+ "use-mcjit", cl::desc("Enable use of the MC-based JIT (if available)"),
+ cl::init(false));
+
+ // Determine optimization level.
+ cl::opt<char>
+ OptLevel("O",
+ cl::desc("Optimization level. [-O0, -O1, -O2, or -O3] "
+ "(default = '-O2')"),
+ cl::Prefix,
+ cl::ZeroOrMore,
+ cl::init(' '));
+
+ cl::opt<std::string>
+ TargetTriple("mtriple", cl::desc("Override target triple for module"));
+
+ cl::opt<std::string>
+ MArch("march",
+ cl::desc("Architecture to generate assembly for (see --version)"));
+
+ cl::opt<std::string>
+ MCPU("mcpu",
+ cl::desc("Target a specific cpu type (-mcpu=help for details)"),
+ cl::value_desc("cpu-name"),
+ cl::init(""));
+
+ cl::list<std::string>
+ MAttrs("mattr",
+ cl::CommaSeparated,
+ cl::desc("Target specific attributes (-mattr=help for details)"),
+ cl::value_desc("a1,+a2,-a3,..."));
+
+ cl::opt<std::string>
+ EntryFunc("entry-function",
+ cl::desc("Specify the entry function (default = 'main') "
+ "of the executable"),
+ cl::value_desc("function"),
+ cl::init("main"));
+
+ cl::opt<std::string>
+ FakeArgv0("fake-argv0",
+ cl::desc("Override the 'argv[0]' value passed into the executing"
+ " program"), cl::value_desc("executable"));
+
+ cl::opt<bool>
+ DisableCoreFiles("disable-core-files", cl::Hidden,
+ cl::desc("Disable emission of core files if possible"));
+
+ cl::opt<bool>
+ NoLazyCompilation("disable-lazy-compilation",
+ cl::desc("Disable JIT lazy compilation"),
+ cl::init(false));
+
+ cl::opt<Reloc::Model>
+ RelocModel("relocation-model",
+ cl::desc("Choose relocation model"),
+ cl::init(Reloc::Default),
+ cl::values(
+ clEnumValN(Reloc::Default, "default",
+ "Target default relocation model"),
+ clEnumValN(Reloc::Static, "static",
+ "Non-relocatable code"),
+ clEnumValN(Reloc::PIC_, "pic",
+ "Fully relocatable, position independent code"),
+ clEnumValN(Reloc::DynamicNoPIC, "dynamic-no-pic",
+ "Relocatable external references, non-relocatable code"),
+ clEnumValEnd));
+
+ cl::opt<llvm::CodeModel::Model>
+ CMModel("code-model",
+ cl::desc("Choose code model"),
+ cl::init(CodeModel::JITDefault),
+ cl::values(clEnumValN(CodeModel::JITDefault, "default",
+ "Target default JIT code model"),
+ clEnumValN(CodeModel::Small, "small",
+ "Small code model"),
+ clEnumValN(CodeModel::Kernel, "kernel",
+ "Kernel code model"),
+ clEnumValN(CodeModel::Medium, "medium",
+ "Medium code model"),
+ clEnumValN(CodeModel::Large, "large",
+ "Large code model"),
+ clEnumValEnd));
+
+ cl::opt<bool>
+ EnableJITExceptionHandling("jit-enable-eh",
+ cl::desc("Emit exception handling information"),
+ cl::init(false));
+
+ cl::opt<bool>
+// In debug builds, make this default to true.
+#ifdef NDEBUG
+#define EMIT_DEBUG false
+#else
+#define EMIT_DEBUG true
+#endif
+ EmitJitDebugInfo("jit-emit-debug",
+ cl::desc("Emit debug information to debugger"),
+ cl::init(EMIT_DEBUG));
+#undef EMIT_DEBUG
+
+ static cl::opt<bool>
+ EmitJitDebugInfoToDisk("jit-emit-debug-to-disk",
+ cl::Hidden,
+ cl::desc("Emit debug info objfiles to disk"),
+ cl::init(false));
+}
+
+static ExecutionEngine *EE = 0;
+
+static void do_shutdown() {
+ // Cygwin-1.5 invokes DLL's dtors before atexit handler.
+#ifndef DO_NOTHING_ATEXIT
+ delete EE;
+ llvm_shutdown();
+#endif
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// main Driver function
+//
+int main(int argc, char **argv, char * const *envp) {
+ sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
+ PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
+
+ LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext();
+ atexit(do_shutdown); // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
+
+ // If we have a native target, initialize it to ensure it is linked in and
+ // usable by the JIT.
+ InitializeNativeTarget();
+ InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();
+
+ cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv,
+ "llvm interpreter & dynamic compiler\n");
+
+ // If the user doesn't want core files, disable them.
+ if (DisableCoreFiles)
+ sys::Process::PreventCoreFiles();
+
+ // Load the bitcode...
+ SMDiagnostic Err;
+ Module *Mod = ParseIRFile(InputFile, Err, Context);
+ if (!Mod) {
+ Err.print(argv[0], errs());
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ // If not jitting lazily, load the whole bitcode file eagerly too.
+ std::string ErrorMsg;
+ if (NoLazyCompilation) {
+ if (Mod->MaterializeAllPermanently(&ErrorMsg)) {
+ errs() << argv[0] << ": bitcode didn't read correctly.\n";
+ errs() << "Reason: " << ErrorMsg << "\n";
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ EngineBuilder builder(Mod);
+ builder.setMArch(MArch);
+ builder.setMCPU(MCPU);
+ builder.setMAttrs(MAttrs);
+ builder.setRelocationModel(RelocModel);
+ builder.setCodeModel(CMModel);
+ builder.setErrorStr(&ErrorMsg);
+ builder.setJITMemoryManager(ForceInterpreter ? 0 :
+ JITMemoryManager::CreateDefaultMemManager());
+ builder.setEngineKind(ForceInterpreter
+ ? EngineKind::Interpreter
+ : EngineKind::JIT);
+
+ // If we are supposed to override the target triple, do so now.
+ if (!TargetTriple.empty())
+ Mod->setTargetTriple(Triple::normalize(TargetTriple));
+
+ // Enable MCJIT if desired.
+ if (UseMCJIT && !ForceInterpreter) {
+ builder.setUseMCJIT(true);
+ builder.setJITMemoryManager(JITMemoryManager::CreateDefaultMemManager());
+ }
+
+ CodeGenOpt::Level OLvl = CodeGenOpt::Default;
+ switch (OptLevel) {
+ default:
+ errs() << argv[0] << ": invalid optimization level.\n";
+ return 1;
+ case ' ': break;
+ case '0': OLvl = CodeGenOpt::None; break;
+ case '1': OLvl = CodeGenOpt::Less; break;
+ case '2': OLvl = CodeGenOpt::Default; break;
+ case '3': OLvl = CodeGenOpt::Aggressive; break;
+ }
+ builder.setOptLevel(OLvl);
+
+ TargetOptions Options;
+ Options.JITExceptionHandling = EnableJITExceptionHandling;
+ Options.JITEmitDebugInfo = EmitJitDebugInfo;
+ Options.JITEmitDebugInfoToDisk = EmitJitDebugInfoToDisk;
+ builder.setTargetOptions(Options);
+
+ EE = builder.create();
+ if (!EE) {
+ if (!ErrorMsg.empty())
+ errs() << argv[0] << ": error creating EE: " << ErrorMsg << "\n";
+ else
+ errs() << argv[0] << ": unknown error creating EE!\n";
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ // The following functions have no effect if their respective profiling
+ // support wasn't enabled in the build configuration.
+ EE->RegisterJITEventListener(
+ JITEventListener::createOProfileJITEventListener());
+ EE->RegisterJITEventListener(
+ JITEventListener::createIntelJITEventListener());
+
+ EE->DisableLazyCompilation(NoLazyCompilation);
+
+ // If the user specifically requested an argv[0] to pass into the program,
+ // do it now.
+ if (!FakeArgv0.empty()) {
+ InputFile = FakeArgv0;
+ } else {
+ // Otherwise, if there is a .bc suffix on the executable strip it off, it
+ // might confuse the program.
+ if (StringRef(InputFile).endswith(".bc"))
+ InputFile.erase(InputFile.length() - 3);
+ }
+
+ // Add the module's name to the start of the vector of arguments to main().
+ InputArgv.insert(InputArgv.begin(), InputFile);
+
+ // Call the main function from M as if its signature were:
+ // int main (int argc, char **argv, const char **envp)
+ // using the contents of Args to determine argc & argv, and the contents of
+ // EnvVars to determine envp.
+ //
+ Function *EntryFn = Mod->getFunction(EntryFunc);
+ if (!EntryFn) {
+ errs() << '\'' << EntryFunc << "\' function not found in module.\n";
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ // If the program doesn't explicitly call exit, we will need the Exit
+ // function later on to make an explicit call, so get the function now.
+ Constant *Exit = Mod->getOrInsertFunction("exit", Type::getVoidTy(Context),
+ Type::getInt32Ty(Context),
+ NULL);
+
+ // Reset errno to zero on entry to main.
+ errno = 0;
+
+ // Run static constructors.
+ EE->runStaticConstructorsDestructors(false);
+
+ if (NoLazyCompilation) {
+ for (Module::iterator I = Mod->begin(), E = Mod->end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ Function *Fn = &*I;
+ if (Fn != EntryFn && !Fn->isDeclaration())
+ EE->getPointerToFunction(Fn);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Run main.
+ int Result = EE->runFunctionAsMain(EntryFn, InputArgv, envp);
+
+ // Run static destructors.
+ EE->runStaticConstructorsDestructors(true);
+
+ // If the program didn't call exit explicitly, we should call it now.
+ // This ensures that any atexit handlers get called correctly.
+ if (Function *ExitF = dyn_cast<Function>(Exit)) {
+ std::vector<GenericValue> Args;
+ GenericValue ResultGV;
+ ResultGV.IntVal = APInt(32, Result);
+ Args.push_back(ResultGV);
+ EE->runFunction(ExitF, Args);
+ errs() << "ERROR: exit(" << Result << ") returned!\n";
+ abort();
+ } else {
+ errs() << "ERROR: exit defined with wrong prototype!\n";
+ abort();
+ }
+}
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