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+//===--- Tooling.cpp - Running clang standalone tools ---------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements functions to run clang tools standalone instead
+// of running them as a plugin.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "clang/Tooling/Tooling.h"
+#include "clang/AST/ASTConsumer.h"
+#include "clang/Driver/Compilation.h"
+#include "clang/Driver/Driver.h"
+#include "clang/Driver/Tool.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/ASTUnit.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/CompilerInstance.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/FrontendDiagnostic.h"
+#include "clang/Frontend/TextDiagnosticPrinter.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/ArgumentsAdjusters.h"
+#include "clang/Tooling/CompilationDatabase.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Config/llvm-config.h"
+#include "llvm/Option/Option.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+
+// For chdir, see the comment in ClangTool::run for more information.
+#ifdef LLVM_ON_WIN32
+# include <direct.h>
+#else
+# include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "clang-tooling"
+
+namespace clang {
+namespace tooling {
+
+ToolAction::~ToolAction() {}
+
+FrontendActionFactory::~FrontendActionFactory() {}
+
+// FIXME: This file contains structural duplication with other parts of the
+// code that sets up a compiler to run tools on it, and we should refactor
+// it to be based on the same framework.
+
+/// \brief Builds a clang driver initialized for running clang tools.
+static clang::driver::Driver *newDriver(clang::DiagnosticsEngine *Diagnostics,
+ const char *BinaryName) {
+ clang::driver::Driver *CompilerDriver = new clang::driver::Driver(
+ BinaryName, llvm::sys::getDefaultTargetTriple(), *Diagnostics);
+ CompilerDriver->setTitle("clang_based_tool");
+ return CompilerDriver;
+}
+
+/// \brief Retrieves the clang CC1 specific flags out of the compilation's jobs.
+///
+/// Returns NULL on error.
+static const llvm::opt::ArgStringList *getCC1Arguments(
+ clang::DiagnosticsEngine *Diagnostics,
+ clang::driver::Compilation *Compilation) {
+ // We expect to get back exactly one Command job, if we didn't something
+ // failed. Extract that job from the Compilation.
+ const clang::driver::JobList &Jobs = Compilation->getJobs();
+ if (Jobs.size() != 1 || !isa<clang::driver::Command>(*Jobs.begin())) {
+ SmallString<256> error_msg;
+ llvm::raw_svector_ostream error_stream(error_msg);
+ Jobs.Print(error_stream, "; ", true);
+ Diagnostics->Report(clang::diag::err_fe_expected_compiler_job)
+ << error_stream.str();
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ // The one job we find should be to invoke clang again.
+ const clang::driver::Command *Cmd =
+ cast<clang::driver::Command>(*Jobs.begin());
+ if (StringRef(Cmd->getCreator().getName()) != "clang") {
+ Diagnostics->Report(clang::diag::err_fe_expected_clang_command);
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+
+ return &Cmd->getArguments();
+}
+
+/// \brief Returns a clang build invocation initialized from the CC1 flags.
+static clang::CompilerInvocation *newInvocation(
+ clang::DiagnosticsEngine *Diagnostics,
+ const llvm::opt::ArgStringList &CC1Args) {
+ assert(!CC1Args.empty() && "Must at least contain the program name!");
+ clang::CompilerInvocation *Invocation = new clang::CompilerInvocation;
+ clang::CompilerInvocation::CreateFromArgs(
+ *Invocation, CC1Args.data() + 1, CC1Args.data() + CC1Args.size(),
+ *Diagnostics);
+ Invocation->getFrontendOpts().DisableFree = false;
+ Invocation->getCodeGenOpts().DisableFree = false;
+ Invocation->getDependencyOutputOpts() = DependencyOutputOptions();
+ return Invocation;
+}
+
+bool runToolOnCode(clang::FrontendAction *ToolAction, const Twine &Code,
+ const Twine &FileName) {
+ return runToolOnCodeWithArgs(
+ ToolAction, Code, std::vector<std::string>(), FileName);
+}
+
+static std::vector<std::string>
+getSyntaxOnlyToolArgs(const std::vector<std::string> &ExtraArgs,
+ StringRef FileName) {
+ std::vector<std::string> Args;
+ Args.push_back("clang-tool");
+ Args.push_back("-fsyntax-only");
+ Args.insert(Args.end(), ExtraArgs.begin(), ExtraArgs.end());
+ Args.push_back(FileName.str());
+ return Args;
+}
+
+bool runToolOnCodeWithArgs(clang::FrontendAction *ToolAction, const Twine &Code,
+ const std::vector<std::string> &Args,
+ const Twine &FileName) {
+ SmallString<16> FileNameStorage;
+ StringRef FileNameRef = FileName.toNullTerminatedStringRef(FileNameStorage);
+ llvm::IntrusiveRefCntPtr<FileManager> Files(
+ new FileManager(FileSystemOptions()));
+ ToolInvocation Invocation(getSyntaxOnlyToolArgs(Args, FileNameRef), ToolAction,
+ Files.get());
+
+ SmallString<1024> CodeStorage;
+ Invocation.mapVirtualFile(FileNameRef,
+ Code.toNullTerminatedStringRef(CodeStorage));
+ return Invocation.run();
+}
+
+std::string getAbsolutePath(StringRef File) {
+ StringRef RelativePath(File);
+ // FIXME: Should '.\\' be accepted on Win32?
+ if (RelativePath.startswith("./")) {
+ RelativePath = RelativePath.substr(strlen("./"));
+ }
+
+ SmallString<1024> AbsolutePath = RelativePath;
+ std::error_code EC = llvm::sys::fs::make_absolute(AbsolutePath);
+ assert(!EC);
+ (void)EC;
+ llvm::sys::path::native(AbsolutePath);
+ return AbsolutePath.str();
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+class SingleFrontendActionFactory : public FrontendActionFactory {
+ FrontendAction *Action;
+
+public:
+ SingleFrontendActionFactory(FrontendAction *Action) : Action(Action) {}
+
+ FrontendAction *create() override { return Action; }
+};
+
+}
+
+ToolInvocation::ToolInvocation(std::vector<std::string> CommandLine,
+ ToolAction *Action, FileManager *Files)
+ : CommandLine(std::move(CommandLine)),
+ Action(Action),
+ OwnsAction(false),
+ Files(Files),
+ DiagConsumer(nullptr) {}
+
+ToolInvocation::ToolInvocation(std::vector<std::string> CommandLine,
+ FrontendAction *FAction, FileManager *Files)
+ : CommandLine(std::move(CommandLine)),
+ Action(new SingleFrontendActionFactory(FAction)),
+ OwnsAction(true),
+ Files(Files),
+ DiagConsumer(nullptr) {}
+
+ToolInvocation::~ToolInvocation() {
+ if (OwnsAction)
+ delete Action;
+}
+
+void ToolInvocation::setDiagnosticConsumer(DiagnosticConsumer *D) {
+ DiagConsumer = D;
+}
+
+void ToolInvocation::mapVirtualFile(StringRef FilePath, StringRef Content) {
+ SmallString<1024> PathStorage;
+ llvm::sys::path::native(FilePath, PathStorage);
+ MappedFileContents[PathStorage] = Content;
+}
+
+bool ToolInvocation::run() {
+ std::vector<const char*> Argv;
+ for (const std::string &Str : CommandLine)
+ Argv.push_back(Str.c_str());
+ const char *const BinaryName = Argv[0];
+ IntrusiveRefCntPtr<DiagnosticOptions> DiagOpts = new DiagnosticOptions();
+ TextDiagnosticPrinter DiagnosticPrinter(
+ llvm::errs(), &*DiagOpts);
+ DiagnosticsEngine Diagnostics(
+ IntrusiveRefCntPtr<clang::DiagnosticIDs>(new DiagnosticIDs()), &*DiagOpts,
+ DiagConsumer ? DiagConsumer : &DiagnosticPrinter, false);
+
+ const std::unique_ptr<clang::driver::Driver> Driver(
+ newDriver(&Diagnostics, BinaryName));
+ // Since the input might only be virtual, don't check whether it exists.
+ Driver->setCheckInputsExist(false);
+ const std::unique_ptr<clang::driver::Compilation> Compilation(
+ Driver->BuildCompilation(llvm::makeArrayRef(Argv)));
+ const llvm::opt::ArgStringList *const CC1Args = getCC1Arguments(
+ &Diagnostics, Compilation.get());
+ if (!CC1Args) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ std::unique_ptr<clang::CompilerInvocation> Invocation(
+ newInvocation(&Diagnostics, *CC1Args));
+ for (const auto &It : MappedFileContents) {
+ // Inject the code as the given file name into the preprocessor options.
+ auto *Input = llvm::MemoryBuffer::getMemBuffer(It.getValue());
+ Invocation->getPreprocessorOpts().addRemappedFile(It.getKey(), Input);
+ }
+ return runInvocation(BinaryName, Compilation.get(), Invocation.release());
+}
+
+bool ToolInvocation::runInvocation(
+ const char *BinaryName,
+ clang::driver::Compilation *Compilation,
+ clang::CompilerInvocation *Invocation) {
+ // Show the invocation, with -v.
+ if (Invocation->getHeaderSearchOpts().Verbose) {
+ llvm::errs() << "clang Invocation:\n";
+ Compilation->getJobs().Print(llvm::errs(), "\n", true);
+ llvm::errs() << "\n";
+ }
+
+ return Action->runInvocation(Invocation, Files, DiagConsumer);
+}
+
+bool FrontendActionFactory::runInvocation(CompilerInvocation *Invocation,
+ FileManager *Files,
+ DiagnosticConsumer *DiagConsumer) {
+ // Create a compiler instance to handle the actual work.
+ clang::CompilerInstance Compiler;
+ Compiler.setInvocation(Invocation);
+ Compiler.setFileManager(Files);
+
+ // The FrontendAction can have lifetime requirements for Compiler or its
+ // members, and we need to ensure it's deleted earlier than Compiler. So we
+ // pass it to an std::unique_ptr declared after the Compiler variable.
+ std::unique_ptr<FrontendAction> ScopedToolAction(create());
+
+ // Create the compiler's actual diagnostics engine.
+ Compiler.createDiagnostics(DiagConsumer, /*ShouldOwnClient=*/false);
+ if (!Compiler.hasDiagnostics())
+ return false;
+
+ Compiler.createSourceManager(*Files);
+
+ const bool Success = Compiler.ExecuteAction(*ScopedToolAction);
+
+ Files->clearStatCaches();
+ return Success;
+}
+
+ClangTool::ClangTool(const CompilationDatabase &Compilations,
+ ArrayRef<std::string> SourcePaths)
+ : Files(new FileManager(FileSystemOptions())), DiagConsumer(nullptr) {
+ ArgsAdjusters.push_back(new ClangStripOutputAdjuster());
+ ArgsAdjusters.push_back(new ClangSyntaxOnlyAdjuster());
+ for (const auto &SourcePath : SourcePaths) {
+ std::string File(getAbsolutePath(SourcePath));
+
+ std::vector<CompileCommand> CompileCommandsForFile =
+ Compilations.getCompileCommands(File);
+ if (!CompileCommandsForFile.empty()) {
+ for (CompileCommand &CompileCommand : CompileCommandsForFile) {
+ CompileCommands.push_back(
+ std::make_pair(File, std::move(CompileCommand)));
+ }
+ } else {
+ // FIXME: There are two use cases here: doing a fuzzy
+ // "find . -name '*.cc' |xargs tool" match, where as a user I don't care
+ // about the .cc files that were not found, and the use case where I
+ // specify all files I want to run over explicitly, where this should
+ // be an error. We'll want to add an option for this.
+ llvm::errs() << "Skipping " << File << ". Compile command not found.\n";
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ClangTool::setDiagnosticConsumer(DiagnosticConsumer *D) {
+ DiagConsumer = D;
+}
+
+void ClangTool::mapVirtualFile(StringRef FilePath, StringRef Content) {
+ MappedFileContents.push_back(std::make_pair(FilePath, Content));
+}
+
+void ClangTool::setArgumentsAdjuster(ArgumentsAdjuster *Adjuster) {
+ clearArgumentsAdjusters();
+ appendArgumentsAdjuster(Adjuster);
+}
+
+void ClangTool::appendArgumentsAdjuster(ArgumentsAdjuster *Adjuster) {
+ ArgsAdjusters.push_back(Adjuster);
+}
+
+void ClangTool::clearArgumentsAdjusters() {
+ for (unsigned I = 0, E = ArgsAdjusters.size(); I != E; ++I)
+ delete ArgsAdjusters[I];
+ ArgsAdjusters.clear();
+}
+
+int ClangTool::run(ToolAction *Action) {
+ // Exists solely for the purpose of lookup of the resource path.
+ // This just needs to be some symbol in the binary.
+ static int StaticSymbol;
+ // The driver detects the builtin header path based on the path of the
+ // executable.
+ // FIXME: On linux, GetMainExecutable is independent of the value of the
+ // first argument, thus allowing ClangTool and runToolOnCode to just
+ // pass in made-up names here. Make sure this works on other platforms.
+ std::string MainExecutable =
+ llvm::sys::fs::getMainExecutable("clang_tool", &StaticSymbol);
+
+ bool ProcessingFailed = false;
+ for (const auto &Command : CompileCommands) {
+ // FIXME: chdir is thread hostile; on the other hand, creating the same
+ // behavior as chdir is complex: chdir resolves the path once, thus
+ // guaranteeing that all subsequent relative path operations work
+ // on the same path the original chdir resulted in. This makes a difference
+ // for example on network filesystems, where symlinks might be switched
+ // during runtime of the tool. Fixing this depends on having a file system
+ // abstraction that allows openat() style interactions.
+ if (chdir(Command.second.Directory.c_str()))
+ llvm::report_fatal_error("Cannot chdir into \"" +
+ Twine(Command.second.Directory) + "\n!");
+ std::vector<std::string> CommandLine = Command.second.CommandLine;
+ for (ArgumentsAdjuster *Adjuster : ArgsAdjusters)
+ CommandLine = Adjuster->Adjust(CommandLine);
+ assert(!CommandLine.empty());
+ CommandLine[0] = MainExecutable;
+ // FIXME: We need a callback mechanism for the tool writer to output a
+ // customized message for each file.
+ DEBUG({
+ llvm::dbgs() << "Processing: " << Command.first << ".\n";
+ });
+ ToolInvocation Invocation(std::move(CommandLine), Action, Files.get());
+ Invocation.setDiagnosticConsumer(DiagConsumer);
+ for (const auto &MappedFile : MappedFileContents) {
+ Invocation.mapVirtualFile(MappedFile.first, MappedFile.second);
+ }
+ if (!Invocation.run()) {
+ // FIXME: Diagnostics should be used instead.
+ llvm::errs() << "Error while processing " << Command.first << ".\n";
+ ProcessingFailed = true;
+ }
+ }
+ return ProcessingFailed ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+class ASTBuilderAction : public ToolAction {
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>> &ASTs;
+
+public:
+ ASTBuilderAction(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>> &ASTs) : ASTs(ASTs) {}
+
+ bool runInvocation(CompilerInvocation *Invocation, FileManager *Files,
+ DiagnosticConsumer *DiagConsumer) override {
+ // FIXME: This should use the provided FileManager.
+ std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit> AST = ASTUnit::LoadFromCompilerInvocation(
+ Invocation, CompilerInstance::createDiagnostics(
+ &Invocation->getDiagnosticOpts(), DiagConsumer,
+ /*ShouldOwnClient=*/false));
+ if (!AST)
+ return false;
+
+ ASTs.push_back(std::move(AST));
+ return true;
+ }
+};
+
+}
+
+int ClangTool::buildASTs(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>> &ASTs) {
+ ASTBuilderAction Action(ASTs);
+ return run(&Action);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit> buildASTFromCode(const Twine &Code,
+ const Twine &FileName) {
+ return buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(Code, std::vector<std::string>(), FileName);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>
+buildASTFromCodeWithArgs(const Twine &Code,
+ const std::vector<std::string> &Args,
+ const Twine &FileName) {
+ SmallString<16> FileNameStorage;
+ StringRef FileNameRef = FileName.toNullTerminatedStringRef(FileNameStorage);
+
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ASTUnit>> ASTs;
+ ASTBuilderAction Action(ASTs);
+ ToolInvocation Invocation(getSyntaxOnlyToolArgs(Args, FileNameRef), &Action,
+ nullptr);
+
+ SmallString<1024> CodeStorage;
+ Invocation.mapVirtualFile(FileNameRef,
+ Code.toNullTerminatedStringRef(CodeStorage));
+ if (!Invocation.run())
+ return nullptr;
+
+ assert(ASTs.size() == 1);
+ return std::move(ASTs[0]);
+}
+
+} // end namespace tooling
+} // end namespace clang
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