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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaCXXCast.cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaCXXCast.cpp | 1625 |
1 files changed, 1625 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaCXXCast.cpp b/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaCXXCast.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..506d261 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/llvm/tools/clang/lib/Sema/SemaCXXCast.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,1625 @@ +//===--- SemaNamedCast.cpp - Semantic Analysis for Named Casts ------------===// +// +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file implements semantic analysis for C++ named casts. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "clang/Sema/SemaInternal.h" +#include "clang/Sema/Initialization.h" +#include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h" +#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" +#include "clang/AST/CXXInheritance.h" +#include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" +#include <set> +using namespace clang; + + + +enum TryCastResult { + TC_NotApplicable, ///< The cast method is not applicable. + TC_Success, ///< The cast method is appropriate and successful. + TC_Failed ///< The cast method is appropriate, but failed. A + ///< diagnostic has been emitted. +}; + +enum CastType { + CT_Const, ///< const_cast + CT_Static, ///< static_cast + CT_Reinterpret, ///< reinterpret_cast + CT_Dynamic, ///< dynamic_cast + CT_CStyle, ///< (Type)expr + CT_Functional ///< Type(expr) +}; + + + + +static void CheckConstCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + ExprValueKind &VK, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + const SourceRange &DestRange); +static void CheckReinterpretCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + ExprValueKind &VK, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + const SourceRange &DestRange, + CastKind &Kind); +static void CheckStaticCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + ExprValueKind &VK, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath); +static void CheckDynamicCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + ExprValueKind &VK, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + const SourceRange &DestRange, + CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath); + +static bool CastsAwayConstness(Sema &Self, QualType SrcType, QualType DestType); + +// The Try functions attempt a specific way of casting. If they succeed, they +// return TC_Success. If their way of casting is not appropriate for the given +// arguments, they return TC_NotApplicable and *may* set diag to a diagnostic +// to emit if no other way succeeds. If their way of casting is appropriate but +// fails, they return TC_Failed and *must* set diag; they can set it to 0 if +// they emit a specialized diagnostic. +// All diagnostics returned by these functions must expect the same three +// arguments: +// %0: Cast Type (a value from the CastType enumeration) +// %1: Source Type +// %2: Destination Type +static TryCastResult TryLValueToRValueCast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, + QualType DestType, bool CStyle, + CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath, + unsigned &msg); +static TryCastResult TryStaticReferenceDowncast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, + QualType DestType, bool CStyle, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + unsigned &msg, + CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath); +static TryCastResult TryStaticPointerDowncast(Sema &Self, QualType SrcType, + QualType DestType, bool CStyle, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + unsigned &msg, + CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath); +static TryCastResult TryStaticDowncast(Sema &Self, CanQualType SrcType, + CanQualType DestType, bool CStyle, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + QualType OrigSrcType, + QualType OrigDestType, unsigned &msg, + CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath); +static TryCastResult TryStaticMemberPointerUpcast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, + QualType SrcType, + QualType DestType,bool CStyle, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + unsigned &msg, + CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath); + +static TryCastResult TryStaticImplicitCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, + QualType DestType, bool CStyle, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + unsigned &msg, + CastKind &Kind); +static TryCastResult TryStaticCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, + QualType DestType, bool CStyle, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + unsigned &msg, + CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath); +static TryCastResult TryConstCast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + bool CStyle, unsigned &msg); +static TryCastResult TryReinterpretCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, + QualType DestType, bool CStyle, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + unsigned &msg, + CastKind &Kind); + + +static ExprResult +ResolveAndFixSingleFunctionTemplateSpecialization( + Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, + bool DoFunctionPointerConverion = false, + bool Complain = false, + const SourceRange& OpRangeForComplaining = SourceRange(), + QualType DestTypeForComplaining = QualType(), + unsigned DiagIDForComplaining = 0); + + + +/// ActOnCXXNamedCast - Parse {dynamic,static,reinterpret,const}_cast's. +ExprResult +Sema::ActOnCXXNamedCast(SourceLocation OpLoc, tok::TokenKind Kind, + SourceLocation LAngleBracketLoc, ParsedType Ty, + SourceLocation RAngleBracketLoc, + SourceLocation LParenLoc, Expr *E, + SourceLocation RParenLoc) { + + TypeSourceInfo *DestTInfo; + QualType DestType = GetTypeFromParser(Ty, &DestTInfo); + if (!DestTInfo) + DestTInfo = Context.getTrivialTypeSourceInfo(DestType, SourceLocation()); + + return BuildCXXNamedCast(OpLoc, Kind, DestTInfo, move(E), + SourceRange(LAngleBracketLoc, RAngleBracketLoc), + SourceRange(LParenLoc, RParenLoc)); +} + +ExprResult +Sema::BuildCXXNamedCast(SourceLocation OpLoc, tok::TokenKind Kind, + TypeSourceInfo *DestTInfo, Expr *Ex, + SourceRange AngleBrackets, SourceRange Parens) { + QualType DestType = DestTInfo->getType(); + + SourceRange OpRange(OpLoc, Parens.getEnd()); + SourceRange DestRange = AngleBrackets; + + // If the type is dependent, we won't do the semantic analysis now. + // FIXME: should we check this in a more fine-grained manner? + bool TypeDependent = DestType->isDependentType() || Ex->isTypeDependent(); + + if (Ex->isBoundMemberFunction(Context)) + Diag(Ex->getLocStart(), diag::err_invalid_use_of_bound_member_func) + << Ex->getSourceRange(); + + ExprValueKind VK = VK_RValue; + if (TypeDependent) + VK = Expr::getValueKindForType(DestType); + + switch (Kind) { + default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown C++ cast!"); + + case tok::kw_const_cast: + if (!TypeDependent) + CheckConstCast(*this, Ex, DestType, VK, OpRange, DestRange); + return Owned(CXXConstCastExpr::Create(Context, + DestType.getNonLValueExprType(Context), + VK, Ex, DestTInfo, OpLoc, + Parens.getEnd())); + + case tok::kw_dynamic_cast: { + CastKind Kind = CK_Dependent; + CXXCastPath BasePath; + if (!TypeDependent) + CheckDynamicCast(*this, Ex, DestType, VK, OpRange, DestRange, + Kind, BasePath); + return Owned(CXXDynamicCastExpr::Create(Context, + DestType.getNonLValueExprType(Context), + VK, Kind, Ex, &BasePath, DestTInfo, + OpLoc, Parens.getEnd())); + } + case tok::kw_reinterpret_cast: { + CastKind Kind = CK_Dependent; + if (!TypeDependent) + CheckReinterpretCast(*this, Ex, DestType, VK, OpRange, DestRange, Kind); + return Owned(CXXReinterpretCastExpr::Create(Context, + DestType.getNonLValueExprType(Context), + VK, Kind, Ex, 0, + DestTInfo, OpLoc, Parens.getEnd())); + } + case tok::kw_static_cast: { + CastKind Kind = CK_Dependent; + CXXCastPath BasePath; + if (!TypeDependent) + CheckStaticCast(*this, Ex, DestType, VK, OpRange, Kind, BasePath); + + return Owned(CXXStaticCastExpr::Create(Context, + DestType.getNonLValueExprType(Context), + VK, Kind, Ex, &BasePath, + DestTInfo, OpLoc, Parens.getEnd())); + } + } + + return ExprError(); +} + +/// Try to diagnose a failed overloaded cast. Returns true if +/// diagnostics were emitted. +static bool tryDiagnoseOverloadedCast(Sema &S, CastType CT, + SourceRange range, Expr *src, + QualType destType) { + switch (CT) { + // These cast kinds don't consider user-defined conversions. + case CT_Const: + case CT_Reinterpret: + case CT_Dynamic: + return false; + + // These do. + case CT_Static: + case CT_CStyle: + case CT_Functional: + break; + } + + QualType srcType = src->getType(); + if (!destType->isRecordType() && !srcType->isRecordType()) + return false; + + InitializedEntity entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(destType); + InitializationKind initKind + = InitializationKind::CreateCast(/*type range?*/ range, + (CT == CT_CStyle || CT == CT_Functional)); + InitializationSequence sequence(S, entity, initKind, &src, 1); + + assert(sequence.getKind() == InitializationSequence::FailedSequence && + "initialization succeeded on second try?"); + switch (sequence.getFailureKind()) { + default: return false; + + case InitializationSequence::FK_ConstructorOverloadFailed: + case InitializationSequence::FK_UserConversionOverloadFailed: + break; + } + + OverloadCandidateSet &candidates = sequence.getFailedCandidateSet(); + + unsigned msg = 0; + OverloadCandidateDisplayKind howManyCandidates = OCD_AllCandidates; + + switch (sequence.getFailedOverloadResult()) { + case OR_Success: llvm_unreachable("successful failed overload"); + return false; + case OR_No_Viable_Function: + if (candidates.empty()) + msg = diag::err_ovl_no_conversion_in_cast; + else + msg = diag::err_ovl_no_viable_conversion_in_cast; + howManyCandidates = OCD_AllCandidates; + break; + + case OR_Ambiguous: + msg = diag::err_ovl_ambiguous_conversion_in_cast; + howManyCandidates = OCD_ViableCandidates; + break; + + case OR_Deleted: + msg = diag::err_ovl_deleted_conversion_in_cast; + howManyCandidates = OCD_ViableCandidates; + break; + } + + S.Diag(range.getBegin(), msg) + << CT << srcType << destType + << range << src->getSourceRange(); + + candidates.NoteCandidates(S, howManyCandidates, &src, 1); + + return true; +} + +/// Diagnose a failed cast. +static void diagnoseBadCast(Sema &S, unsigned msg, CastType castType, + SourceRange opRange, Expr *src, QualType destType) { + if (msg == diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_generic && + tryDiagnoseOverloadedCast(S, castType, opRange, src, destType)) + return; + + S.Diag(opRange.getBegin(), msg) << castType + << src->getType() << destType << opRange << src->getSourceRange(); +} + +/// UnwrapDissimilarPointerTypes - Like Sema::UnwrapSimilarPointerTypes, +/// this removes one level of indirection from both types, provided that they're +/// the same kind of pointer (plain or to-member). Unlike the Sema function, +/// this one doesn't care if the two pointers-to-member don't point into the +/// same class. This is because CastsAwayConstness doesn't care. +static bool UnwrapDissimilarPointerTypes(QualType& T1, QualType& T2) { + const PointerType *T1PtrType = T1->getAs<PointerType>(), + *T2PtrType = T2->getAs<PointerType>(); + if (T1PtrType && T2PtrType) { + T1 = T1PtrType->getPointeeType(); + T2 = T2PtrType->getPointeeType(); + return true; + } + const ObjCObjectPointerType *T1ObjCPtrType = + T1->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>(), + *T2ObjCPtrType = + T2->getAs<ObjCObjectPointerType>(); + if (T1ObjCPtrType) { + if (T2ObjCPtrType) { + T1 = T1ObjCPtrType->getPointeeType(); + T2 = T2ObjCPtrType->getPointeeType(); + return true; + } + else if (T2PtrType) { + T1 = T1ObjCPtrType->getPointeeType(); + T2 = T2PtrType->getPointeeType(); + return true; + } + } + else if (T2ObjCPtrType) { + if (T1PtrType) { + T2 = T2ObjCPtrType->getPointeeType(); + T1 = T1PtrType->getPointeeType(); + return true; + } + } + + const MemberPointerType *T1MPType = T1->getAs<MemberPointerType>(), + *T2MPType = T2->getAs<MemberPointerType>(); + if (T1MPType && T2MPType) { + T1 = T1MPType->getPointeeType(); + T2 = T2MPType->getPointeeType(); + return true; + } + + const BlockPointerType *T1BPType = T1->getAs<BlockPointerType>(), + *T2BPType = T2->getAs<BlockPointerType>(); + if (T1BPType && T2BPType) { + T1 = T1BPType->getPointeeType(); + T2 = T2BPType->getPointeeType(); + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +/// CastsAwayConstness - Check if the pointer conversion from SrcType to +/// DestType casts away constness as defined in C++ 5.2.11p8ff. This is used by +/// the cast checkers. Both arguments must denote pointer (possibly to member) +/// types. +static bool +CastsAwayConstness(Sema &Self, QualType SrcType, QualType DestType) { + // Casting away constness is defined in C++ 5.2.11p8 with reference to + // C++ 4.4. We piggyback on Sema::IsQualificationConversion for this, since + // the rules are non-trivial. So first we construct Tcv *...cv* as described + // in C++ 5.2.11p8. + assert((SrcType->isAnyPointerType() || SrcType->isMemberPointerType() || + SrcType->isBlockPointerType()) && + "Source type is not pointer or pointer to member."); + assert((DestType->isAnyPointerType() || DestType->isMemberPointerType() || + DestType->isBlockPointerType()) && + "Destination type is not pointer or pointer to member."); + + QualType UnwrappedSrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcType), + UnwrappedDestType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestType); + llvm::SmallVector<Qualifiers, 8> cv1, cv2; + + // Find the qualifications. + while (UnwrapDissimilarPointerTypes(UnwrappedSrcType, UnwrappedDestType)) { + Qualifiers SrcQuals; + Self.Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(UnwrappedSrcType, SrcQuals); + cv1.push_back(SrcQuals); + + Qualifiers DestQuals; + Self.Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(UnwrappedDestType, DestQuals); + cv2.push_back(DestQuals); + } + if (cv1.empty()) + return false; + + // Construct void pointers with those qualifiers (in reverse order of + // unwrapping, of course). + QualType SrcConstruct = Self.Context.VoidTy; + QualType DestConstruct = Self.Context.VoidTy; + ASTContext &Context = Self.Context; + for (llvm::SmallVector<Qualifiers, 8>::reverse_iterator i1 = cv1.rbegin(), + i2 = cv2.rbegin(); + i1 != cv1.rend(); ++i1, ++i2) { + SrcConstruct + = Context.getPointerType(Context.getQualifiedType(SrcConstruct, *i1)); + DestConstruct + = Context.getPointerType(Context.getQualifiedType(DestConstruct, *i2)); + } + + // Test if they're compatible. + return SrcConstruct != DestConstruct && + !Self.IsQualificationConversion(SrcConstruct, DestConstruct, false); +} + +/// CheckDynamicCast - Check that a dynamic_cast\<DestType\>(SrcExpr) is valid. +/// Refer to C++ 5.2.7 for details. Dynamic casts are used mostly for runtime- +/// checked downcasts in class hierarchies. +static void +CheckDynamicCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + ExprValueKind &VK, const SourceRange &OpRange, + const SourceRange &DestRange, CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath) { + QualType OrigDestType = DestType, OrigSrcType = SrcExpr->getType(); + DestType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestType); + + // C++ 5.2.7p1: T shall be a pointer or reference to a complete class type, + // or "pointer to cv void". + + QualType DestPointee; + const PointerType *DestPointer = DestType->getAs<PointerType>(); + const ReferenceType *DestReference = 0; + if (DestPointer) { + DestPointee = DestPointer->getPointeeType(); + } else if ((DestReference = DestType->getAs<ReferenceType>())) { + DestPointee = DestReference->getPointeeType(); + VK = isa<LValueReferenceType>(DestReference) ? VK_LValue + : isa<RValueReferenceType>(DestReference) ? VK_XValue + : VK_RValue; + } else { + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_ref_or_ptr) + << OrigDestType << DestRange; + return; + } + + const RecordType *DestRecord = DestPointee->getAs<RecordType>(); + if (DestPointee->isVoidType()) { + assert(DestPointer && "Reference to void is not possible"); + } else if (DestRecord) { + if (Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), DestPointee, + Self.PDiag(diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_incomplete) + << DestRange)) + return; + } else { + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_class) + << DestPointee.getUnqualifiedType() << DestRange; + return; + } + + // C++0x 5.2.7p2: If T is a pointer type, v shall be an rvalue of a pointer to + // complete class type, [...]. If T is an lvalue reference type, v shall be + // an lvalue of a complete class type, [...]. If T is an rvalue reference + // type, v shall be an expression having a complete class type, [...] + QualType SrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(OrigSrcType); + QualType SrcPointee; + if (DestPointer) { + if (const PointerType *SrcPointer = SrcType->getAs<PointerType>()) { + SrcPointee = SrcPointer->getPointeeType(); + } else { + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_ptr) + << OrigSrcType << SrcExpr->getSourceRange(); + return; + } + } else if (DestReference->isLValueReferenceType()) { + if (!SrcExpr->isLValue()) { + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_rvalue) + << CT_Dynamic << OrigSrcType << OrigDestType << OpRange; + } + SrcPointee = SrcType; + } else { + SrcPointee = SrcType; + } + + const RecordType *SrcRecord = SrcPointee->getAs<RecordType>(); + if (SrcRecord) { + if (Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), SrcPointee, + Self.PDiag(diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_incomplete) + << SrcExpr->getSourceRange())) + return; + } else { + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_class) + << SrcPointee.getUnqualifiedType() << SrcExpr->getSourceRange(); + return; + } + + assert((DestPointer || DestReference) && + "Bad destination non-ptr/ref slipped through."); + assert((DestRecord || DestPointee->isVoidType()) && + "Bad destination pointee slipped through."); + assert(SrcRecord && "Bad source pointee slipped through."); + + // C++ 5.2.7p1: The dynamic_cast operator shall not cast away constness. + if (!DestPointee.isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(SrcPointee)) { + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_const_away) + << CT_Dynamic << OrigSrcType << OrigDestType << OpRange; + return; + } + + // C++ 5.2.7p3: If the type of v is the same as the required result type, + // [except for cv]. + if (DestRecord == SrcRecord) { + Kind = CK_NoOp; + return; + } + + // C++ 5.2.7p5 + // Upcasts are resolved statically. + if (DestRecord && Self.IsDerivedFrom(SrcPointee, DestPointee)) { + if (Self.CheckDerivedToBaseConversion(SrcPointee, DestPointee, + OpRange.getBegin(), OpRange, + &BasePath)) + return; + + Kind = CK_DerivedToBase; + + // If we are casting to or through a virtual base class, we need a + // vtable. + if (Self.BasePathInvolvesVirtualBase(BasePath)) + Self.MarkVTableUsed(OpRange.getBegin(), + cast<CXXRecordDecl>(SrcRecord->getDecl())); + return; + } + + // C++ 5.2.7p6: Otherwise, v shall be [polymorphic]. + const RecordDecl *SrcDecl = SrcRecord->getDecl()->getDefinition(); + assert(SrcDecl && "Definition missing"); + if (!cast<CXXRecordDecl>(SrcDecl)->isPolymorphic()) { + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_not_polymorphic) + << SrcPointee.getUnqualifiedType() << SrcExpr->getSourceRange(); + } + Self.MarkVTableUsed(OpRange.getBegin(), + cast<CXXRecordDecl>(SrcRecord->getDecl())); + + // Done. Everything else is run-time checks. + Kind = CK_Dynamic; +} + +/// CheckConstCast - Check that a const_cast\<DestType\>(SrcExpr) is valid. +/// Refer to C++ 5.2.11 for details. const_cast is typically used in code +/// like this: +/// const char *str = "literal"; +/// legacy_function(const_cast\<char*\>(str)); +void +CheckConstCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType DestType, ExprValueKind &VK, + const SourceRange &OpRange, const SourceRange &DestRange) { + VK = Expr::getValueKindForType(DestType); + if (VK == VK_RValue) + Self.DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(SrcExpr); + + unsigned msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_generic; + if (TryConstCast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType, /*CStyle*/false, msg) != TC_Success + && msg != 0) + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), msg) << CT_Const + << SrcExpr->getType() << DestType << OpRange; +} + +/// CheckReinterpretCast - Check that a reinterpret_cast\<DestType\>(SrcExpr) is +/// valid. +/// Refer to C++ 5.2.10 for details. reinterpret_cast is typically used in code +/// like this: +/// char *bytes = reinterpret_cast\<char*\>(int_ptr); +void +CheckReinterpretCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + ExprValueKind &VK, const SourceRange &OpRange, + const SourceRange &DestRange, CastKind &Kind) { + VK = Expr::getValueKindForType(DestType); + if (VK == VK_RValue) + Self.DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(SrcExpr); + + unsigned msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_generic; + if (TryReinterpretCast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType, /*CStyle*/false, OpRange, + msg, Kind) + != TC_Success && msg != 0) + { + if (SrcExpr->getType() == Self.Context.OverloadTy) { + //FIXME: &f<int>; is overloaded and resolvable + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_reinterpret_cast_overload) + << OverloadExpr::find(SrcExpr).Expression->getName() + << DestType << OpRange; + Self.NoteAllOverloadCandidates(SrcExpr); + + } else { + diagnoseBadCast(Self, msg, CT_Reinterpret, OpRange, SrcExpr, DestType); + } + } +} + + +/// CheckStaticCast - Check that a static_cast\<DestType\>(SrcExpr) is valid. +/// Refer to C++ 5.2.9 for details. Static casts are mostly used for making +/// implicit conversions explicit and getting rid of data loss warnings. +void +CheckStaticCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + ExprValueKind &VK, const SourceRange &OpRange, + CastKind &Kind, CXXCastPath &BasePath) { + // This test is outside everything else because it's the only case where + // a non-lvalue-reference target type does not lead to decay. + // C++ 5.2.9p4: Any expression can be explicitly converted to type "cv void". + if (DestType->isVoidType()) { + Self.IgnoredValueConversions(SrcExpr); + if (SrcExpr->getType() == Self.Context.OverloadTy) { + ExprResult SingleFunctionExpression = + ResolveAndFixSingleFunctionTemplateSpecialization(Self, SrcExpr, + false, // Decay Function to ptr + true, // Complain + OpRange, DestType, diag::err_bad_static_cast_overload); + if (SingleFunctionExpression.isUsable()) + { + SrcExpr = SingleFunctionExpression.release(); + Kind = CK_ToVoid; + } + } + else + Kind = CK_ToVoid; + return; + } + + VK = Expr::getValueKindForType(DestType); + if (VK == VK_RValue && !DestType->isRecordType()) + Self.DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(SrcExpr); + + unsigned msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_generic; + if (TryStaticCast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType, /*CStyle*/false, OpRange, msg, + Kind, BasePath) != TC_Success && msg != 0) { + if (SrcExpr->getType() == Self.Context.OverloadTy) { + OverloadExpr* oe = OverloadExpr::find(SrcExpr).Expression; + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_bad_static_cast_overload) + << oe->getName() << DestType << OpRange << oe->getQualifierRange(); + Self.NoteAllOverloadCandidates(SrcExpr); + } else { + diagnoseBadCast(Self, msg, CT_Static, OpRange, SrcExpr, DestType); + } + } + else if (Kind == CK_BitCast) + Self.CheckCastAlign(SrcExpr, DestType, OpRange); +} + +/// TryStaticCast - Check if a static cast can be performed, and do so if +/// possible. If @p CStyle, ignore access restrictions on hierarchy casting +/// and casting away constness. +static TryCastResult TryStaticCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, + QualType DestType, bool CStyle, + const SourceRange &OpRange, unsigned &msg, + CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath) { + // The order the tests is not entirely arbitrary. There is one conversion + // that can be handled in two different ways. Given: + // struct A {}; + // struct B : public A { + // B(); B(const A&); + // }; + // const A &a = B(); + // the cast static_cast<const B&>(a) could be seen as either a static + // reference downcast, or an explicit invocation of the user-defined + // conversion using B's conversion constructor. + // DR 427 specifies that the downcast is to be applied here. + + // C++ 5.2.9p4: Any expression can be explicitly converted to type "cv void". + // Done outside this function. + + TryCastResult tcr; + + // C++ 5.2.9p5, reference downcast. + // See the function for details. + // DR 427 specifies that this is to be applied before paragraph 2. + tcr = TryStaticReferenceDowncast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType, CStyle, OpRange, + msg, Kind, BasePath); + if (tcr != TC_NotApplicable) + return tcr; + + // C++0x [expr.static.cast]p3: + // A glvalue of type "cv1 T1" can be cast to type "rvalue reference to cv2 + // T2" if "cv2 T2" is reference-compatible with "cv1 T1". + tcr = TryLValueToRValueCast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType, CStyle, Kind, BasePath, + msg); + if (tcr != TC_NotApplicable) + return tcr; + + // C++ 5.2.9p2: An expression e can be explicitly converted to a type T + // [...] if the declaration "T t(e);" is well-formed, [...]. + tcr = TryStaticImplicitCast(Self, SrcExpr, DestType, CStyle, OpRange, msg, + Kind); + if (tcr != TC_NotApplicable) + return tcr; + + // C++ 5.2.9p6: May apply the reverse of any standard conversion, except + // lvalue-to-rvalue, array-to-pointer, function-to-pointer, and boolean + // conversions, subject to further restrictions. + // Also, C++ 5.2.9p1 forbids casting away constness, which makes reversal + // of qualification conversions impossible. + // In the CStyle case, the earlier attempt to const_cast should have taken + // care of reverse qualification conversions. + + QualType SrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcExpr->getType()); + + // C++0x 5.2.9p9: A value of a scoped enumeration type can be explicitly + // converted to an integral type. [...] A value of a scoped enumeration type + // can also be explicitly converted to a floating-point type [...]. + if (const EnumType *Enum = SrcType->getAs<EnumType>()) { + if (Enum->getDecl()->isScoped()) { + if (DestType->isBooleanType()) { + Kind = CK_IntegralToBoolean; + return TC_Success; + } else if (DestType->isIntegralType(Self.Context)) { + Kind = CK_IntegralCast; + return TC_Success; + } else if (DestType->isRealFloatingType()) { + Kind = CK_IntegralToFloating; + return TC_Success; + } + } + } + + // Reverse integral promotion/conversion. All such conversions are themselves + // again integral promotions or conversions and are thus already handled by + // p2 (TryDirectInitialization above). + // (Note: any data loss warnings should be suppressed.) + // The exception is the reverse of enum->integer, i.e. integer->enum (and + // enum->enum). See also C++ 5.2.9p7. + // The same goes for reverse floating point promotion/conversion and + // floating-integral conversions. Again, only floating->enum is relevant. + if (DestType->isEnumeralType()) { + if (SrcType->isComplexType() || SrcType->isVectorType()) { + // Fall through - these cannot be converted. + } else if (SrcType->isArithmeticType() || SrcType->isEnumeralType()) { + Kind = CK_IntegralCast; + return TC_Success; + } + } + + // Reverse pointer upcast. C++ 4.10p3 specifies pointer upcast. + // C++ 5.2.9p8 additionally disallows a cast path through virtual inheritance. + tcr = TryStaticPointerDowncast(Self, SrcType, DestType, CStyle, OpRange, msg, + Kind, BasePath); + if (tcr != TC_NotApplicable) + return tcr; + + // Reverse member pointer conversion. C++ 4.11 specifies member pointer + // conversion. C++ 5.2.9p9 has additional information. + // DR54's access restrictions apply here also. + tcr = TryStaticMemberPointerUpcast(Self, SrcExpr, SrcType, DestType, CStyle, + OpRange, msg, Kind, BasePath); + if (tcr != TC_NotApplicable) + return tcr; + + // Reverse pointer conversion to void*. C++ 4.10.p2 specifies conversion to + // void*. C++ 5.2.9p10 specifies additional restrictions, which really is + // just the usual constness stuff. + if (const PointerType *SrcPointer = SrcType->getAs<PointerType>()) { + QualType SrcPointee = SrcPointer->getPointeeType(); + if (SrcPointee->isVoidType()) { + if (const PointerType *DestPointer = DestType->getAs<PointerType>()) { + QualType DestPointee = DestPointer->getPointeeType(); + if (DestPointee->isIncompleteOrObjectType()) { + // This is definitely the intended conversion, but it might fail due + // to a const violation. + if (!CStyle && !DestPointee.isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(SrcPointee)) { + msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_const_away; + return TC_Failed; + } + Kind = CK_BitCast; + return TC_Success; + } + } + else if (DestType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { + // allow both c-style cast and static_cast of objective-c pointers as + // they are pervasive. + Kind = CK_AnyPointerToObjCPointerCast; + return TC_Success; + } + else if (CStyle && DestType->isBlockPointerType()) { + // allow c-style cast of void * to block pointers. + Kind = CK_AnyPointerToBlockPointerCast; + return TC_Success; + } + } + } + // Allow arbitray objective-c pointer conversion with static casts. + if (SrcType->isObjCObjectPointerType() && + DestType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { + Kind = CK_BitCast; + return TC_Success; + } + + // We tried everything. Everything! Nothing works! :-( + return TC_NotApplicable; +} + +/// Tests whether a conversion according to N2844 is valid. +TryCastResult +TryLValueToRValueCast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + bool CStyle, CastKind &Kind, CXXCastPath &BasePath, + unsigned &msg) { + // C++0x [expr.static.cast]p3: + // A glvalue of type "cv1 T1" can be cast to type "rvalue reference to + // cv2 T2" if "cv2 T2" is reference-compatible with "cv1 T1". + const RValueReferenceType *R = DestType->getAs<RValueReferenceType>(); + if (!R) + return TC_NotApplicable; + + if (!SrcExpr->isGLValue()) + return TC_NotApplicable; + + // Because we try the reference downcast before this function, from now on + // this is the only cast possibility, so we issue an error if we fail now. + // FIXME: Should allow casting away constness if CStyle. + bool DerivedToBase; + bool ObjCConversion; + QualType FromType = SrcExpr->getType(); + QualType ToType = R->getPointeeType(); + if (CStyle) { + FromType = FromType.getUnqualifiedType(); + ToType = ToType.getUnqualifiedType(); + } + + if (Self.CompareReferenceRelationship(SrcExpr->getLocStart(), + ToType, FromType, + DerivedToBase, ObjCConversion) < + Sema::Ref_Compatible_With_Added_Qualification) { + msg = diag::err_bad_lvalue_to_rvalue_cast; + return TC_Failed; + } + + if (DerivedToBase) { + Kind = CK_DerivedToBase; + CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true, + /*DetectVirtual=*/true); + if (!Self.IsDerivedFrom(SrcExpr->getType(), R->getPointeeType(), Paths)) + return TC_NotApplicable; + + Self.BuildBasePathArray(Paths, BasePath); + } else + Kind = CK_NoOp; + + return TC_Success; +} + +/// Tests whether a conversion according to C++ 5.2.9p5 is valid. +TryCastResult +TryStaticReferenceDowncast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + bool CStyle, const SourceRange &OpRange, + unsigned &msg, CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath) { + // C++ 5.2.9p5: An lvalue of type "cv1 B", where B is a class type, can be + // cast to type "reference to cv2 D", where D is a class derived from B, + // if a valid standard conversion from "pointer to D" to "pointer to B" + // exists, cv2 >= cv1, and B is not a virtual base class of D. + // In addition, DR54 clarifies that the base must be accessible in the + // current context. Although the wording of DR54 only applies to the pointer + // variant of this rule, the intent is clearly for it to apply to the this + // conversion as well. + + const ReferenceType *DestReference = DestType->getAs<ReferenceType>(); + if (!DestReference) { + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + bool RValueRef = DestReference->isRValueReferenceType(); + if (!RValueRef && !SrcExpr->isLValue()) { + // We know the left side is an lvalue reference, so we can suggest a reason. + msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_rvalue; + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + QualType DestPointee = DestReference->getPointeeType(); + + return TryStaticDowncast(Self, + Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcExpr->getType()), + Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestPointee), CStyle, + OpRange, SrcExpr->getType(), DestType, msg, Kind, + BasePath); +} + +/// Tests whether a conversion according to C++ 5.2.9p8 is valid. +TryCastResult +TryStaticPointerDowncast(Sema &Self, QualType SrcType, QualType DestType, + bool CStyle, const SourceRange &OpRange, + unsigned &msg, CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath) { + // C++ 5.2.9p8: An rvalue of type "pointer to cv1 B", where B is a class + // type, can be converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to cv2 D", where D + // is a class derived from B, if a valid standard conversion from "pointer + // to D" to "pointer to B" exists, cv2 >= cv1, and B is not a virtual base + // class of D. + // In addition, DR54 clarifies that the base must be accessible in the + // current context. + + const PointerType *DestPointer = DestType->getAs<PointerType>(); + if (!DestPointer) { + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + const PointerType *SrcPointer = SrcType->getAs<PointerType>(); + if (!SrcPointer) { + msg = diag::err_bad_static_cast_pointer_nonpointer; + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + return TryStaticDowncast(Self, + Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcPointer->getPointeeType()), + Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestPointer->getPointeeType()), + CStyle, OpRange, SrcType, DestType, msg, Kind, + BasePath); +} + +/// TryStaticDowncast - Common functionality of TryStaticReferenceDowncast and +/// TryStaticPointerDowncast. Tests whether a static downcast from SrcType to +/// DestType is possible and allowed. +TryCastResult +TryStaticDowncast(Sema &Self, CanQualType SrcType, CanQualType DestType, + bool CStyle, const SourceRange &OpRange, QualType OrigSrcType, + QualType OrigDestType, unsigned &msg, + CastKind &Kind, CXXCastPath &BasePath) { + // We can only work with complete types. But don't complain if it doesn't work + if (Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), SrcType, Self.PDiag(0)) || + Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), DestType, Self.PDiag(0))) + return TC_NotApplicable; + + // Downcast can only happen in class hierarchies, so we need classes. + if (!DestType->getAs<RecordType>() || !SrcType->getAs<RecordType>()) { + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true, + /*DetectVirtual=*/true); + if (!Self.IsDerivedFrom(DestType, SrcType, Paths)) { + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + // Target type does derive from source type. Now we're serious. If an error + // appears now, it's not ignored. + // This may not be entirely in line with the standard. Take for example: + // struct A {}; + // struct B : virtual A { + // B(A&); + // }; + // + // void f() + // { + // (void)static_cast<const B&>(*((A*)0)); + // } + // As far as the standard is concerned, p5 does not apply (A is virtual), so + // p2 should be used instead - "const B& t(*((A*)0));" is perfectly valid. + // However, both GCC and Comeau reject this example, and accepting it would + // mean more complex code if we're to preserve the nice error message. + // FIXME: Being 100% compliant here would be nice to have. + + // Must preserve cv, as always, unless we're in C-style mode. + if (!CStyle && !DestType.isAtLeastAsQualifiedAs(SrcType)) { + msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_const_away; + return TC_Failed; + } + + if (Paths.isAmbiguous(SrcType.getUnqualifiedType())) { + // This code is analoguous to that in CheckDerivedToBaseConversion, except + // that it builds the paths in reverse order. + // To sum up: record all paths to the base and build a nice string from + // them. Use it to spice up the error message. + if (!Paths.isRecordingPaths()) { + Paths.clear(); + Paths.setRecordingPaths(true); + Self.IsDerivedFrom(DestType, SrcType, Paths); + } + std::string PathDisplayStr; + std::set<unsigned> DisplayedPaths; + for (CXXBasePaths::paths_iterator PI = Paths.begin(), PE = Paths.end(); + PI != PE; ++PI) { + if (DisplayedPaths.insert(PI->back().SubobjectNumber).second) { + // We haven't displayed a path to this particular base + // class subobject yet. + PathDisplayStr += "\n "; + for (CXXBasePath::const_reverse_iterator EI = PI->rbegin(), + EE = PI->rend(); + EI != EE; ++EI) + PathDisplayStr += EI->Base->getType().getAsString() + " -> "; + PathDisplayStr += QualType(DestType).getAsString(); + } + } + + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_ambiguous_base_to_derived_cast) + << QualType(SrcType).getUnqualifiedType() + << QualType(DestType).getUnqualifiedType() + << PathDisplayStr << OpRange; + msg = 0; + return TC_Failed; + } + + if (Paths.getDetectedVirtual() != 0) { + QualType VirtualBase(Paths.getDetectedVirtual(), 0); + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_static_downcast_via_virtual) + << OrigSrcType << OrigDestType << VirtualBase << OpRange; + msg = 0; + return TC_Failed; + } + + if (!CStyle) { + switch (Self.CheckBaseClassAccess(OpRange.getBegin(), + SrcType, DestType, + Paths.front(), + diag::err_downcast_from_inaccessible_base)) { + case Sema::AR_accessible: + case Sema::AR_delayed: // be optimistic + case Sema::AR_dependent: // be optimistic + break; + + case Sema::AR_inaccessible: + msg = 0; + return TC_Failed; + } + } + + Self.BuildBasePathArray(Paths, BasePath); + Kind = CK_BaseToDerived; + return TC_Success; +} + +/// TryStaticMemberPointerUpcast - Tests whether a conversion according to +/// C++ 5.2.9p9 is valid: +/// +/// An rvalue of type "pointer to member of D of type cv1 T" can be +/// converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to member of B of type cv2 T", +/// where B is a base class of D [...]. +/// +TryCastResult +TryStaticMemberPointerUpcast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType SrcType, + QualType DestType, bool CStyle, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + unsigned &msg, CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath) { + const MemberPointerType *DestMemPtr = DestType->getAs<MemberPointerType>(); + if (!DestMemPtr) + return TC_NotApplicable; + + bool WasOverloadedFunction = false; + DeclAccessPair FoundOverload; + if (SrcExpr->getType() == Self.Context.OverloadTy) { + if (FunctionDecl *Fn + = Self.ResolveAddressOfOverloadedFunction(SrcExpr, DestType, false, + FoundOverload)) { + CXXMethodDecl *M = cast<CXXMethodDecl>(Fn); + SrcType = Self.Context.getMemberPointerType(Fn->getType(), + Self.Context.getTypeDeclType(M->getParent()).getTypePtr()); + WasOverloadedFunction = true; + } + } + + const MemberPointerType *SrcMemPtr = SrcType->getAs<MemberPointerType>(); + if (!SrcMemPtr) { + msg = diag::err_bad_static_cast_member_pointer_nonmp; + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + // T == T, modulo cv + if (!Self.Context.hasSameUnqualifiedType(SrcMemPtr->getPointeeType(), + DestMemPtr->getPointeeType())) + return TC_NotApplicable; + + // B base of D + QualType SrcClass(SrcMemPtr->getClass(), 0); + QualType DestClass(DestMemPtr->getClass(), 0); + CXXBasePaths Paths(/*FindAmbiguities=*/true, /*RecordPaths=*/true, + /*DetectVirtual=*/true); + if (!Self.IsDerivedFrom(SrcClass, DestClass, Paths)) { + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + // B is a base of D. But is it an allowed base? If not, it's a hard error. + if (Paths.isAmbiguous(Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestClass))) { + Paths.clear(); + Paths.setRecordingPaths(true); + bool StillOkay = Self.IsDerivedFrom(SrcClass, DestClass, Paths); + assert(StillOkay); + (void)StillOkay; + std::string PathDisplayStr = Self.getAmbiguousPathsDisplayString(Paths); + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_ambiguous_memptr_conv) + << 1 << SrcClass << DestClass << PathDisplayStr << OpRange; + msg = 0; + return TC_Failed; + } + + if (const RecordType *VBase = Paths.getDetectedVirtual()) { + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::err_memptr_conv_via_virtual) + << SrcClass << DestClass << QualType(VBase, 0) << OpRange; + msg = 0; + return TC_Failed; + } + + if (!CStyle) { + switch (Self.CheckBaseClassAccess(OpRange.getBegin(), + DestClass, SrcClass, + Paths.front(), + diag::err_upcast_to_inaccessible_base)) { + case Sema::AR_accessible: + case Sema::AR_delayed: + case Sema::AR_dependent: + // Optimistically assume that the delayed and dependent cases + // will work out. + break; + + case Sema::AR_inaccessible: + msg = 0; + return TC_Failed; + } + } + + if (WasOverloadedFunction) { + // Resolve the address of the overloaded function again, this time + // allowing complaints if something goes wrong. + FunctionDecl *Fn = Self.ResolveAddressOfOverloadedFunction(SrcExpr, + DestType, + true, + FoundOverload); + if (!Fn) { + msg = 0; + return TC_Failed; + } + + SrcExpr = Self.FixOverloadedFunctionReference(SrcExpr, FoundOverload, Fn); + if (!SrcExpr) { + msg = 0; + return TC_Failed; + } + } + + Self.BuildBasePathArray(Paths, BasePath); + Kind = CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer; + return TC_Success; +} + +/// TryStaticImplicitCast - Tests whether a conversion according to C++ 5.2.9p2 +/// is valid: +/// +/// An expression e can be explicitly converted to a type T using a +/// @c static_cast if the declaration "T t(e);" is well-formed [...]. +TryCastResult +TryStaticImplicitCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + bool CStyle, const SourceRange &OpRange, unsigned &msg, + CastKind &Kind) { + if (DestType->isRecordType()) { + if (Self.RequireCompleteType(OpRange.getBegin(), DestType, + diag::err_bad_dynamic_cast_incomplete)) { + msg = 0; + return TC_Failed; + } + } + + InitializedEntity Entity = InitializedEntity::InitializeTemporary(DestType); + InitializationKind InitKind + = InitializationKind::CreateCast(/*FIXME:*/OpRange, CStyle); + InitializationSequence InitSeq(Self, Entity, InitKind, &SrcExpr, 1); + + // At this point of CheckStaticCast, if the destination is a reference, + // or the expression is an overload expression this has to work. + // There is no other way that works. + // On the other hand, if we're checking a C-style cast, we've still got + // the reinterpret_cast way. + + if (InitSeq.getKind() == InitializationSequence::FailedSequence && + (CStyle || !DestType->isReferenceType())) + return TC_NotApplicable; + + ExprResult Result + = InitSeq.Perform(Self, Entity, InitKind, MultiExprArg(Self, &SrcExpr, 1)); + if (Result.isInvalid()) { + msg = 0; + return TC_Failed; + } + + if (InitSeq.isConstructorInitialization()) + Kind = CK_ConstructorConversion; + else + Kind = CK_NoOp; + + SrcExpr = Result.takeAs<Expr>(); + return TC_Success; +} + +/// TryConstCast - See if a const_cast from source to destination is allowed, +/// and perform it if it is. +static TryCastResult TryConstCast(Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, QualType DestType, + bool CStyle, unsigned &msg) { + DestType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestType); + QualType SrcType = SrcExpr->getType(); + if (const ReferenceType *DestTypeTmp =DestType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) { + if (DestTypeTmp->isLValueReferenceType() && !SrcExpr->isLValue()) { + // Cannot const_cast non-lvalue to lvalue reference type. But if this + // is C-style, static_cast might find a way, so we simply suggest a + // message and tell the parent to keep searching. + msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_rvalue; + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + // C++ 5.2.11p4: An lvalue of type T1 can be [cast] to an lvalue of type T2 + // [...] if a pointer to T1 can be [cast] to the type pointer to T2. + DestType = Self.Context.getPointerType(DestTypeTmp->getPointeeType()); + SrcType = Self.Context.getPointerType(SrcType); + } + + // C++ 5.2.11p5: For a const_cast involving pointers to data members [...] + // the rules for const_cast are the same as those used for pointers. + + if (!DestType->isPointerType() && + !DestType->isMemberPointerType() && + !DestType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { + // Cannot cast to non-pointer, non-reference type. Note that, if DestType + // was a reference type, we converted it to a pointer above. + // The status of rvalue references isn't entirely clear, but it looks like + // conversion to them is simply invalid. + // C++ 5.2.11p3: For two pointer types [...] + if (!CStyle) + msg = diag::err_bad_const_cast_dest; + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + if (DestType->isFunctionPointerType() || + DestType->isMemberFunctionPointerType()) { + // Cannot cast direct function pointers. + // C++ 5.2.11p2: [...] where T is any object type or the void type [...] + // T is the ultimate pointee of source and target type. + if (!CStyle) + msg = diag::err_bad_const_cast_dest; + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + SrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcType); + + // Unwrap the pointers. Ignore qualifiers. Terminate early if the types are + // completely equal. + // FIXME: const_cast should probably not be able to convert between pointers + // to different address spaces. + // C++ 5.2.11p3 describes the core semantics of const_cast. All cv specifiers + // in multi-level pointers may change, but the level count must be the same, + // as must be the final pointee type. + while (SrcType != DestType && + Self.Context.UnwrapSimilarPointerTypes(SrcType, DestType)) { + Qualifiers Quals; + SrcType = Self.Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(SrcType, Quals); + DestType = Self.Context.getUnqualifiedArrayType(DestType, Quals); + } + + // Since we're dealing in canonical types, the remainder must be the same. + if (SrcType != DestType) + return TC_NotApplicable; + + return TC_Success; +} + +// A helper function to resolve and fix an overloaded expression that +// can be resolved because it identifies a single function +// template specialization +// Last three arguments should only be supplied if Complain = true +static ExprResult ResolveAndFixSingleFunctionTemplateSpecialization( + Sema &Self, Expr *SrcExpr, + bool DoFunctionPointerConverion, + bool Complain, + const SourceRange& OpRangeForComplaining, + QualType DestTypeForComplaining, + unsigned DiagIDForComplaining) { + assert(SrcExpr->getType() == Self.Context.OverloadTy); + DeclAccessPair Found; + Expr* SingleFunctionExpression = 0; + if (FunctionDecl* Fn = Self.ResolveSingleFunctionTemplateSpecialization( + SrcExpr, false, // false -> Complain + &Found)) { + if (!Self.DiagnoseUseOfDecl(Fn, SrcExpr->getSourceRange().getBegin())) { + // mark the expression as resolved to Fn + SingleFunctionExpression = Self.FixOverloadedFunctionReference(SrcExpr, + Found, Fn); + + if (DoFunctionPointerConverion) + Self.DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(SingleFunctionExpression); + } + } + if (!SingleFunctionExpression && Complain) { + OverloadExpr* oe = OverloadExpr::find(SrcExpr).Expression; + Self.Diag(OpRangeForComplaining.getBegin(), DiagIDForComplaining) + << oe->getName() << DestTypeForComplaining << OpRangeForComplaining + << oe->getQualifierRange(); + Self.NoteAllOverloadCandidates(SrcExpr); + } + return SingleFunctionExpression; +} + +static TryCastResult TryReinterpretCast(Sema &Self, Expr *&SrcExpr, + QualType DestType, bool CStyle, + const SourceRange &OpRange, + unsigned &msg, + CastKind &Kind) { + bool IsLValueCast = false; + + DestType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(DestType); + QualType SrcType = SrcExpr->getType(); + + // Is the source an overloaded name? (i.e. &foo) + // If so, reinterpret_cast can not help us here (13.4, p1, bullet 5) ... + if (SrcType == Self.Context.OverloadTy) { + // ... unless foo<int> resolves to an lvalue unambiguously + ExprResult SingleFunctionExpr = + ResolveAndFixSingleFunctionTemplateSpecialization(Self, SrcExpr, + Expr::getValueKindForType(DestType) == VK_RValue // Convert Fun to Ptr + ); + if (SingleFunctionExpr.isUsable()) { + SrcExpr = SingleFunctionExpr.release(); + SrcType = SrcExpr->getType(); + } + else + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + if (const ReferenceType *DestTypeTmp = DestType->getAs<ReferenceType>()) { + bool LValue = DestTypeTmp->isLValueReferenceType(); + if (LValue && !SrcExpr->isLValue()) { + // Cannot cast non-lvalue to lvalue reference type. See the similar + // comment in const_cast. + msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_rvalue; + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + // C++ 5.2.10p10: [...] a reference cast reinterpret_cast<T&>(x) has the + // same effect as the conversion *reinterpret_cast<T*>(&x) with the + // built-in & and * operators. + // This code does this transformation for the checked types. + DestType = Self.Context.getPointerType(DestTypeTmp->getPointeeType()); + SrcType = Self.Context.getPointerType(SrcType); + + IsLValueCast = true; + } + + // Canonicalize source for comparison. + SrcType = Self.Context.getCanonicalType(SrcType); + + const MemberPointerType *DestMemPtr = DestType->getAs<MemberPointerType>(), + *SrcMemPtr = SrcType->getAs<MemberPointerType>(); + if (DestMemPtr && SrcMemPtr) { + // C++ 5.2.10p9: An rvalue of type "pointer to member of X of type T1" + // can be explicitly converted to an rvalue of type "pointer to member + // of Y of type T2" if T1 and T2 are both function types or both object + // types. + if (DestMemPtr->getPointeeType()->isFunctionType() != + SrcMemPtr->getPointeeType()->isFunctionType()) + return TC_NotApplicable; + + // C++ 5.2.10p2: The reinterpret_cast operator shall not cast away + // constness. + // A reinterpret_cast followed by a const_cast can, though, so in C-style, + // we accept it. + if (!CStyle && CastsAwayConstness(Self, SrcType, DestType)) { + msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_const_away; + return TC_Failed; + } + + // Don't allow casting between member pointers of different sizes. + if (Self.Context.getTypeSize(DestMemPtr) != + Self.Context.getTypeSize(SrcMemPtr)) { + msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_member_pointer_size; + return TC_Failed; + } + + // A valid member pointer cast. + Kind = IsLValueCast? CK_LValueBitCast : CK_BitCast; + return TC_Success; + } + + // See below for the enumeral issue. + if (SrcType->isNullPtrType() && DestType->isIntegralType(Self.Context)) { + // C++0x 5.2.10p4: A pointer can be explicitly converted to any integral + // type large enough to hold it. A value of std::nullptr_t can be + // converted to an integral type; the conversion has the same meaning + // and validity as a conversion of (void*)0 to the integral type. + if (Self.Context.getTypeSize(SrcType) > + Self.Context.getTypeSize(DestType)) { + msg = diag::err_bad_reinterpret_cast_small_int; + return TC_Failed; + } + Kind = CK_PointerToIntegral; + return TC_Success; + } + + bool destIsVector = DestType->isVectorType(); + bool srcIsVector = SrcType->isVectorType(); + if (srcIsVector || destIsVector) { + // FIXME: Should this also apply to floating point types? + bool srcIsScalar = SrcType->isIntegralType(Self.Context); + bool destIsScalar = DestType->isIntegralType(Self.Context); + + // Check if this is a cast between a vector and something else. + if (!(srcIsScalar && destIsVector) && !(srcIsVector && destIsScalar) && + !(srcIsVector && destIsVector)) + return TC_NotApplicable; + + // If both types have the same size, we can successfully cast. + if (Self.Context.getTypeSize(SrcType) + == Self.Context.getTypeSize(DestType)) { + Kind = CK_BitCast; + return TC_Success; + } + + if (destIsScalar) + msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_vector_to_scalar_different_size; + else if (srcIsScalar) + msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_scalar_to_vector_different_size; + else + msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_vector_to_vector_different_size; + + return TC_Failed; + } + + bool destIsPtr = DestType->isAnyPointerType() || + DestType->isBlockPointerType(); + bool srcIsPtr = SrcType->isAnyPointerType() || + SrcType->isBlockPointerType(); + if (!destIsPtr && !srcIsPtr) { + // Except for std::nullptr_t->integer and lvalue->reference, which are + // handled above, at least one of the two arguments must be a pointer. + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + if (SrcType == DestType) { + // C++ 5.2.10p2 has a note that mentions that, subject to all other + // restrictions, a cast to the same type is allowed. The intent is not + // entirely clear here, since all other paragraphs explicitly forbid casts + // to the same type. However, the behavior of compilers is pretty consistent + // on this point: allow same-type conversion if the involved types are + // pointers, disallow otherwise. + Kind = CK_NoOp; + return TC_Success; + } + + if (DestType->isIntegralType(Self.Context)) { + assert(srcIsPtr && "One type must be a pointer"); + // C++ 5.2.10p4: A pointer can be explicitly converted to any integral + // type large enough to hold it. + if (Self.Context.getTypeSize(SrcType) > + Self.Context.getTypeSize(DestType)) { + msg = diag::err_bad_reinterpret_cast_small_int; + return TC_Failed; + } + Kind = CK_PointerToIntegral; + return TC_Success; + } + + if (SrcType->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) { + assert(destIsPtr && "One type must be a pointer"); + // C++ 5.2.10p5: A value of integral or enumeration type can be explicitly + // converted to a pointer. + // C++ 5.2.10p9: [Note: ...a null pointer constant of integral type is not + // necessarily converted to a null pointer value.] + Kind = CK_IntegralToPointer; + return TC_Success; + } + + if (!destIsPtr || !srcIsPtr) { + // With the valid non-pointer conversions out of the way, we can be even + // more stringent. + return TC_NotApplicable; + } + + // C++ 5.2.10p2: The reinterpret_cast operator shall not cast away constness. + // The C-style cast operator can. + if (!CStyle && CastsAwayConstness(Self, SrcType, DestType)) { + msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_const_away; + return TC_Failed; + } + + // Cannot convert between block pointers and Objective-C object pointers. + if ((SrcType->isBlockPointerType() && DestType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) || + (DestType->isBlockPointerType() && SrcType->isObjCObjectPointerType())) + return TC_NotApplicable; + + // Any pointer can be cast to an Objective-C pointer type with a C-style + // cast. + if (CStyle && DestType->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { + Kind = CK_AnyPointerToObjCPointerCast; + return TC_Success; + } + + // Not casting away constness, so the only remaining check is for compatible + // pointer categories. + Kind = IsLValueCast? CK_LValueBitCast : CK_BitCast; + + if (SrcType->isFunctionPointerType()) { + if (DestType->isFunctionPointerType()) { + // C++ 5.2.10p6: A pointer to a function can be explicitly converted to + // a pointer to a function of a different type. + return TC_Success; + } + + // C++0x 5.2.10p8: Converting a pointer to a function into a pointer to + // an object type or vice versa is conditionally-supported. + // Compilers support it in C++03 too, though, because it's necessary for + // casting the return value of dlsym() and GetProcAddress(). + // FIXME: Conditionally-supported behavior should be configurable in the + // TargetInfo or similar. + if (!Self.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x) + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::ext_cast_fn_obj) << OpRange; + return TC_Success; + } + + if (DestType->isFunctionPointerType()) { + // See above. + if (!Self.getLangOptions().CPlusPlus0x) + Self.Diag(OpRange.getBegin(), diag::ext_cast_fn_obj) << OpRange; + return TC_Success; + } + + // C++ 5.2.10p7: A pointer to an object can be explicitly converted to + // a pointer to an object of different type. + // Void pointers are not specified, but supported by every compiler out there. + // So we finish by allowing everything that remains - it's got to be two + // object pointers. + return TC_Success; +} + +bool +Sema::CXXCheckCStyleCast(SourceRange R, QualType CastTy, ExprValueKind &VK, + Expr *&CastExpr, CastKind &Kind, + CXXCastPath &BasePath, + bool FunctionalStyle) { + if (CastExpr->isBoundMemberFunction(Context)) + return Diag(CastExpr->getLocStart(), + diag::err_invalid_use_of_bound_member_func) + << CastExpr->getSourceRange(); + + // This test is outside everything else because it's the only case where + // a non-lvalue-reference target type does not lead to decay. + // C++ 5.2.9p4: Any expression can be explicitly converted to type "cv void". + if (CastTy->isVoidType()) { + IgnoredValueConversions(CastExpr); + bool ret = false; // false is 'able to convert' + if (CastExpr->getType() == Context.OverloadTy) { + ExprResult SingleFunctionExpr = + ResolveAndFixSingleFunctionTemplateSpecialization(*this, + CastExpr, + /* Decay Function to ptr */ false, + /* Complain */ true, + R, CastTy, diag::err_bad_cstyle_cast_overload); + if (SingleFunctionExpr.isUsable()) { + CastExpr = SingleFunctionExpr.release(); + Kind = CK_ToVoid; + } + else + ret = true; + } + else + Kind = CK_ToVoid; + return ret; + } + + // Make sure we determine the value kind before we bail out for + // dependent types. + VK = Expr::getValueKindForType(CastTy); + + // If the type is dependent, we won't do any other semantic analysis now. + if (CastTy->isDependentType() || CastExpr->isTypeDependent()) { + Kind = CK_Dependent; + return false; + } + + if (VK == VK_RValue && !CastTy->isRecordType()) + DefaultFunctionArrayLvalueConversion(CastExpr); + + // C++ [expr.cast]p5: The conversions performed by + // - a const_cast, + // - a static_cast, + // - a static_cast followed by a const_cast, + // - a reinterpret_cast, or + // - a reinterpret_cast followed by a const_cast, + // can be performed using the cast notation of explicit type conversion. + // [...] If a conversion can be interpreted in more than one of the ways + // listed above, the interpretation that appears first in the list is used, + // even if a cast resulting from that interpretation is ill-formed. + // In plain language, this means trying a const_cast ... + unsigned msg = diag::err_bad_cxx_cast_generic; + TryCastResult tcr = TryConstCast(*this, CastExpr, CastTy, /*CStyle*/true, + msg); + if (tcr == TC_Success) + Kind = CK_NoOp; + + if (tcr == TC_NotApplicable) { + // ... or if that is not possible, a static_cast, ignoring const, ... + tcr = TryStaticCast(*this, CastExpr, CastTy, /*CStyle*/true, R, msg, Kind, + BasePath); + if (tcr == TC_NotApplicable) { + // ... and finally a reinterpret_cast, ignoring const. + tcr = TryReinterpretCast(*this, CastExpr, CastTy, /*CStyle*/true, R, msg, + Kind); + } + } + + if (tcr != TC_Success && msg != 0) { + if (CastExpr->getType() == Context.OverloadTy) { + DeclAccessPair Found; + FunctionDecl *Fn = ResolveAddressOfOverloadedFunction(CastExpr, + CastTy, + /* Complain */ true, + Found); + + assert(!Fn + && "cast failed but able to resolve overload expression!!"); + (void)Fn; + + } else { + diagnoseBadCast(*this, msg, (FunctionalStyle ? CT_Functional : CT_CStyle), + R, CastExpr, CastTy); + } + } + else if (Kind == CK_BitCast) + CheckCastAlign(CastExpr, CastTy, R); + + return tcr != TC_Success; +} |
