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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/LowerSwitch.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/LowerSwitch.cpp | 423 |
1 files changed, 423 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/LowerSwitch.cpp b/contrib/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/LowerSwitch.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6e5bb6 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/llvm/lib/Transforms/Utils/LowerSwitch.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,423 @@ +//===- LowerSwitch.cpp - Eliminate Switch instructions --------------------===// +// +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// The LowerSwitch transformation rewrites switch instructions with a sequence +// of branches, which allows targets to get away with not implementing the +// switch instruction until it is convenient. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/BasicBlockUtils.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Function.h" +#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h" +#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h" +#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h" +#include "llvm/Pass.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" +#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h" +#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/UnifyFunctionExitNodes.h" +#include <algorithm> +using namespace llvm; + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "lower-switch" + +namespace { + /// LowerSwitch Pass - Replace all SwitchInst instructions with chained branch + /// instructions. + class LowerSwitch : public FunctionPass { + public: + static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid + LowerSwitch() : FunctionPass(ID) { + initializeLowerSwitchPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry()); + } + + bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override; + + void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override { + // This is a cluster of orthogonal Transforms + AU.addPreserved<UnifyFunctionExitNodes>(); + AU.addPreserved("mem2reg"); + AU.addPreservedID(LowerInvokePassID); + } + + struct CaseRange { + Constant* Low; + Constant* High; + BasicBlock* BB; + + CaseRange(Constant *low = nullptr, Constant *high = nullptr, + BasicBlock *bb = nullptr) : + Low(low), High(high), BB(bb) { } + }; + + typedef std::vector<CaseRange> CaseVector; + typedef std::vector<CaseRange>::iterator CaseItr; + private: + void processSwitchInst(SwitchInst *SI); + + BasicBlock *switchConvert(CaseItr Begin, CaseItr End, + ConstantInt *LowerBound, ConstantInt *UpperBound, + Value *Val, BasicBlock *Predecessor, + BasicBlock *OrigBlock, BasicBlock *Default); + BasicBlock *newLeafBlock(CaseRange &Leaf, Value *Val, BasicBlock *OrigBlock, + BasicBlock *Default); + unsigned Clusterify(CaseVector &Cases, SwitchInst *SI); + }; + + /// The comparison function for sorting the switch case values in the vector. + /// WARNING: Case ranges should be disjoint! + struct CaseCmp { + bool operator () (const LowerSwitch::CaseRange& C1, + const LowerSwitch::CaseRange& C2) { + + const ConstantInt* CI1 = cast<const ConstantInt>(C1.Low); + const ConstantInt* CI2 = cast<const ConstantInt>(C2.High); + return CI1->getValue().slt(CI2->getValue()); + } + }; +} + +char LowerSwitch::ID = 0; +INITIALIZE_PASS(LowerSwitch, "lowerswitch", + "Lower SwitchInst's to branches", false, false) + +// Publicly exposed interface to pass... +char &llvm::LowerSwitchID = LowerSwitch::ID; +// createLowerSwitchPass - Interface to this file... +FunctionPass *llvm::createLowerSwitchPass() { + return new LowerSwitch(); +} + +bool LowerSwitch::runOnFunction(Function &F) { + bool Changed = false; + + for (Function::iterator I = F.begin(), E = F.end(); I != E; ) { + BasicBlock *Cur = I++; // Advance over block so we don't traverse new blocks + + if (SwitchInst *SI = dyn_cast<SwitchInst>(Cur->getTerminator())) { + Changed = true; + processSwitchInst(SI); + } + } + + return Changed; +} + +// operator<< - Used for debugging purposes. +// +static raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &O, + const LowerSwitch::CaseVector &C) + LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_USED; +static raw_ostream& operator<<(raw_ostream &O, + const LowerSwitch::CaseVector &C) { + O << "["; + + for (LowerSwitch::CaseVector::const_iterator B = C.begin(), + E = C.end(); B != E; ) { + O << *B->Low << " -" << *B->High; + if (++B != E) O << ", "; + } + + return O << "]"; +} + +static void fixPhis(BasicBlock *Succ, + BasicBlock *OrigBlock, + BasicBlock *NewNode) { + for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Succ->begin(), + E = Succ->getFirstNonPHI(); + I != E; ++I) { + PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I); + + for (unsigned I = 0, E = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); I != E; ++I) { + if (PN->getIncomingBlock(I) == OrigBlock) + PN->setIncomingBlock(I, NewNode); + } + } +} + +// switchConvert - Convert the switch statement into a binary lookup of +// the case values. The function recursively builds this tree. +// LowerBound and UpperBound are used to keep track of the bounds for Val +// that have already been checked by a block emitted by one of the previous +// calls to switchConvert in the call stack. +BasicBlock *LowerSwitch::switchConvert(CaseItr Begin, CaseItr End, + ConstantInt *LowerBound, + ConstantInt *UpperBound, Value *Val, + BasicBlock *Predecessor, + BasicBlock *OrigBlock, + BasicBlock *Default) { + unsigned Size = End - Begin; + + if (Size == 1) { + // Check if the Case Range is perfectly squeezed in between + // already checked Upper and Lower bounds. If it is then we can avoid + // emitting the code that checks if the value actually falls in the range + // because the bounds already tell us so. + if (Begin->Low == LowerBound && Begin->High == UpperBound) { + fixPhis(Begin->BB, OrigBlock, Predecessor); + return Begin->BB; + } + return newLeafBlock(*Begin, Val, OrigBlock, Default); + } + + unsigned Mid = Size / 2; + std::vector<CaseRange> LHS(Begin, Begin + Mid); + DEBUG(dbgs() << "LHS: " << LHS << "\n"); + std::vector<CaseRange> RHS(Begin + Mid, End); + DEBUG(dbgs() << "RHS: " << RHS << "\n"); + + CaseRange &Pivot = *(Begin + Mid); + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Pivot ==> " + << cast<ConstantInt>(Pivot.Low)->getValue() + << " -" << cast<ConstantInt>(Pivot.High)->getValue() << "\n"); + + // NewLowerBound here should never be the integer minimal value. + // This is because it is computed from a case range that is never + // the smallest, so there is always a case range that has at least + // a smaller value. + ConstantInt *NewLowerBound = cast<ConstantInt>(Pivot.Low); + ConstantInt *NewUpperBound; + + // If we don't have a Default block then it means that we can never + // have a value outside of a case range, so set the UpperBound to the highest + // value in the LHS part of the case ranges. + if (Default != nullptr) { + // Because NewLowerBound is never the smallest representable integer + // it is safe here to subtract one. + NewUpperBound = ConstantInt::get(NewLowerBound->getContext(), + NewLowerBound->getValue() - 1); + } else { + CaseItr LastLHS = LHS.begin() + LHS.size() - 1; + NewUpperBound = cast<ConstantInt>(LastLHS->High); + } + + DEBUG(dbgs() << "LHS Bounds ==> "; + if (LowerBound) { + dbgs() << cast<ConstantInt>(LowerBound)->getSExtValue(); + } else { + dbgs() << "NONE"; + } + dbgs() << " - " << NewUpperBound->getSExtValue() << "\n"; + dbgs() << "RHS Bounds ==> "; + dbgs() << NewLowerBound->getSExtValue() << " - "; + if (UpperBound) { + dbgs() << cast<ConstantInt>(UpperBound)->getSExtValue() << "\n"; + } else { + dbgs() << "NONE\n"; + }); + + // Create a new node that checks if the value is < pivot. Go to the + // left branch if it is and right branch if not. + Function* F = OrigBlock->getParent(); + BasicBlock* NewNode = BasicBlock::Create(Val->getContext(), "NodeBlock"); + + ICmpInst* Comp = new ICmpInst(ICmpInst::ICMP_SLT, + Val, Pivot.Low, "Pivot"); + + BasicBlock *LBranch = switchConvert(LHS.begin(), LHS.end(), LowerBound, + NewUpperBound, Val, NewNode, OrigBlock, + Default); + BasicBlock *RBranch = switchConvert(RHS.begin(), RHS.end(), NewLowerBound, + UpperBound, Val, NewNode, OrigBlock, + Default); + + Function::iterator FI = OrigBlock; + F->getBasicBlockList().insert(++FI, NewNode); + NewNode->getInstList().push_back(Comp); + + BranchInst::Create(LBranch, RBranch, Comp, NewNode); + return NewNode; +} + +// newLeafBlock - Create a new leaf block for the binary lookup tree. It +// checks if the switch's value == the case's value. If not, then it +// jumps to the default branch. At this point in the tree, the value +// can't be another valid case value, so the jump to the "default" branch +// is warranted. +// +BasicBlock* LowerSwitch::newLeafBlock(CaseRange& Leaf, Value* Val, + BasicBlock* OrigBlock, + BasicBlock* Default) +{ + Function* F = OrigBlock->getParent(); + BasicBlock* NewLeaf = BasicBlock::Create(Val->getContext(), "LeafBlock"); + Function::iterator FI = OrigBlock; + F->getBasicBlockList().insert(++FI, NewLeaf); + + // Emit comparison + ICmpInst* Comp = nullptr; + if (Leaf.Low == Leaf.High) { + // Make the seteq instruction... + Comp = new ICmpInst(*NewLeaf, ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ, Val, + Leaf.Low, "SwitchLeaf"); + } else { + // Make range comparison + if (cast<ConstantInt>(Leaf.Low)->isMinValue(true /*isSigned*/)) { + // Val >= Min && Val <= Hi --> Val <= Hi + Comp = new ICmpInst(*NewLeaf, ICmpInst::ICMP_SLE, Val, Leaf.High, + "SwitchLeaf"); + } else if (cast<ConstantInt>(Leaf.Low)->isZero()) { + // Val >= 0 && Val <= Hi --> Val <=u Hi + Comp = new ICmpInst(*NewLeaf, ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE, Val, Leaf.High, + "SwitchLeaf"); + } else { + // Emit V-Lo <=u Hi-Lo + Constant* NegLo = ConstantExpr::getNeg(Leaf.Low); + Instruction* Add = BinaryOperator::CreateAdd(Val, NegLo, + Val->getName()+".off", + NewLeaf); + Constant *UpperBound = ConstantExpr::getAdd(NegLo, Leaf.High); + Comp = new ICmpInst(*NewLeaf, ICmpInst::ICMP_ULE, Add, UpperBound, + "SwitchLeaf"); + } + } + + // Make the conditional branch... + BasicBlock* Succ = Leaf.BB; + BranchInst::Create(Succ, Default, Comp, NewLeaf); + + // If there were any PHI nodes in this successor, rewrite one entry + // from OrigBlock to come from NewLeaf. + for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Succ->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) { + PHINode* PN = cast<PHINode>(I); + // Remove all but one incoming entries from the cluster + uint64_t Range = cast<ConstantInt>(Leaf.High)->getSExtValue() - + cast<ConstantInt>(Leaf.Low)->getSExtValue(); + for (uint64_t j = 0; j < Range; ++j) { + PN->removeIncomingValue(OrigBlock); + } + + int BlockIdx = PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigBlock); + assert(BlockIdx != -1 && "Switch didn't go to this successor??"); + PN->setIncomingBlock((unsigned)BlockIdx, NewLeaf); + } + + return NewLeaf; +} + +// Clusterify - Transform simple list of Cases into list of CaseRange's +unsigned LowerSwitch::Clusterify(CaseVector& Cases, SwitchInst *SI) { + unsigned numCmps = 0; + + // Start with "simple" cases + for (SwitchInst::CaseIt i = SI->case_begin(), e = SI->case_end(); i != e; ++i) + Cases.push_back(CaseRange(i.getCaseValue(), i.getCaseValue(), + i.getCaseSuccessor())); + + std::sort(Cases.begin(), Cases.end(), CaseCmp()); + + // Merge case into clusters + if (Cases.size()>=2) + for (CaseItr I = Cases.begin(), J = std::next(Cases.begin()); + J != Cases.end();) { + int64_t nextValue = cast<ConstantInt>(J->Low)->getSExtValue(); + int64_t currentValue = cast<ConstantInt>(I->High)->getSExtValue(); + BasicBlock* nextBB = J->BB; + BasicBlock* currentBB = I->BB; + + // If the two neighboring cases go to the same destination, merge them + // into a single case. + if ((nextValue-currentValue==1) && (currentBB == nextBB)) { + I->High = J->High; + J = Cases.erase(J); + } else { + I = J++; + } + } + + for (CaseItr I=Cases.begin(), E=Cases.end(); I!=E; ++I, ++numCmps) { + if (I->Low != I->High) + // A range counts double, since it requires two compares. + ++numCmps; + } + + return numCmps; +} + +// processSwitchInst - Replace the specified switch instruction with a sequence +// of chained if-then insts in a balanced binary search. +// +void LowerSwitch::processSwitchInst(SwitchInst *SI) { + BasicBlock *CurBlock = SI->getParent(); + BasicBlock *OrigBlock = CurBlock; + Function *F = CurBlock->getParent(); + Value *Val = SI->getCondition(); // The value we are switching on... + BasicBlock* Default = SI->getDefaultDest(); + + // If there is only the default destination, don't bother with the code below. + if (!SI->getNumCases()) { + BranchInst::Create(SI->getDefaultDest(), CurBlock); + CurBlock->getInstList().erase(SI); + return; + } + + const bool DefaultIsUnreachable = + Default->size() == 1 && isa<UnreachableInst>(Default->getTerminator()); + // Create a new, empty default block so that the new hierarchy of + // if-then statements go to this and the PHI nodes are happy. + // if the default block is set as an unreachable we avoid creating one + // because will never be a valid target. + BasicBlock *NewDefault = nullptr; + if (!DefaultIsUnreachable) { + NewDefault = BasicBlock::Create(SI->getContext(), "NewDefault"); + F->getBasicBlockList().insert(Default, NewDefault); + + BranchInst::Create(Default, NewDefault); + } + // If there is an entry in any PHI nodes for the default edge, make sure + // to update them as well. + for (BasicBlock::iterator I = Default->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) { + PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I); + int BlockIdx = PN->getBasicBlockIndex(OrigBlock); + assert(BlockIdx != -1 && "Switch didn't go to this successor??"); + PN->setIncomingBlock((unsigned)BlockIdx, NewDefault); + } + + // Prepare cases vector. + CaseVector Cases; + unsigned numCmps = Clusterify(Cases, SI); + + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Clusterify finished. Total clusters: " << Cases.size() + << ". Total compares: " << numCmps << "\n"); + DEBUG(dbgs() << "Cases: " << Cases << "\n"); + (void)numCmps; + + ConstantInt *UpperBound = nullptr; + ConstantInt *LowerBound = nullptr; + + // Optimize the condition where Default is an unreachable block. In this case + // we can make the bounds tightly fitted around the case value ranges, + // because we know that the value passed to the switch should always be + // exactly one of the case values. + if (DefaultIsUnreachable) { + CaseItr LastCase = Cases.begin() + Cases.size() - 1; + UpperBound = cast<ConstantInt>(LastCase->High); + LowerBound = cast<ConstantInt>(Cases.begin()->Low); + } + BasicBlock *SwitchBlock = + switchConvert(Cases.begin(), Cases.end(), LowerBound, UpperBound, Val, + OrigBlock, OrigBlock, NewDefault); + + // Branch to our shiny new if-then stuff... + BranchInst::Create(SwitchBlock, OrigBlock); + + // We are now done with the switch instruction, delete it. + CurBlock->getInstList().erase(SI); + + pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Default), E = pred_end(Default); + // If the Default block has no more predecessors just remove it + if (PI == E) { + DeleteDeadBlock(Default); + } +} |