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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SimplifyCFGPass.cpp')
-rw-r--r-- | contrib/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SimplifyCFGPass.cpp | 324 |
1 files changed, 324 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SimplifyCFGPass.cpp b/contrib/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SimplifyCFGPass.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9744100 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/llvm/lib/Transforms/Scalar/SimplifyCFGPass.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ +//===- SimplifyCFGPass.cpp - CFG Simplification Pass ----------------------===// +// +// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure +// +// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source +// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +// +// This file implements dead code elimination and basic block merging, along +// with a collection of other peephole control flow optimizations. For example: +// +// * Removes basic blocks with no predecessors. +// * Merges a basic block into its predecessor if there is only one and the +// predecessor only has one successor. +// * Eliminates PHI nodes for basic blocks with a single predecessor. +// * Eliminates a basic block that only contains an unconditional branch. +// * Changes invoke instructions to nounwind functions to be calls. +// * Change things like "if (x) if (y)" into "if (x&y)". +// * etc.. +// +//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// + +#define DEBUG_TYPE "simplifycfg" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Scalar.h" +#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h" +#include "llvm/Constants.h" +#include "llvm/Instructions.h" +#include "llvm/IntrinsicInst.h" +#include "llvm/Module.h" +#include "llvm/Attributes.h" +#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h" +#include "llvm/Pass.h" +#include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h" +#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h" +using namespace llvm; + +STATISTIC(NumSimpl, "Number of blocks simplified"); + +namespace { + struct CFGSimplifyPass : public FunctionPass { + static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid + CFGSimplifyPass() : FunctionPass(&ID) {} + + virtual bool runOnFunction(Function &F); + }; +} + +char CFGSimplifyPass::ID = 0; +static RegisterPass<CFGSimplifyPass> X("simplifycfg", "Simplify the CFG"); + +// Public interface to the CFGSimplification pass +FunctionPass *llvm::createCFGSimplificationPass() { + return new CFGSimplifyPass(); +} + +/// ChangeToUnreachable - Insert an unreachable instruction before the specified +/// instruction, making it and the rest of the code in the block dead. +static void ChangeToUnreachable(Instruction *I, bool UseLLVMTrap) { + BasicBlock *BB = I->getParent(); + // Loop over all of the successors, removing BB's entry from any PHI + // nodes. + for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB); SI != SE; ++SI) + (*SI)->removePredecessor(BB); + + // Insert a call to llvm.trap right before this. This turns the undefined + // behavior into a hard fail instead of falling through into random code. + if (UseLLVMTrap) { + Function *TrapFn = + Intrinsic::getDeclaration(BB->getParent()->getParent(), Intrinsic::trap); + CallInst::Create(TrapFn, "", I); + } + new UnreachableInst(I->getContext(), I); + + // All instructions after this are dead. + BasicBlock::iterator BBI = I, BBE = BB->end(); + while (BBI != BBE) { + if (!BBI->use_empty()) + BBI->replaceAllUsesWith(UndefValue::get(BBI->getType())); + BB->getInstList().erase(BBI++); + } +} + +/// ChangeToCall - Convert the specified invoke into a normal call. +static void ChangeToCall(InvokeInst *II) { + BasicBlock *BB = II->getParent(); + SmallVector<Value*, 8> Args(II->op_begin(), II->op_end() - 3); + CallInst *NewCall = CallInst::Create(II->getCalledValue(), Args.begin(), + Args.end(), "", II); + NewCall->takeName(II); + NewCall->setCallingConv(II->getCallingConv()); + NewCall->setAttributes(II->getAttributes()); + II->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCall); + + // Follow the call by a branch to the normal destination. + BranchInst::Create(II->getNormalDest(), II); + + // Update PHI nodes in the unwind destination + II->getUnwindDest()->removePredecessor(BB); + BB->getInstList().erase(II); +} + +static bool MarkAliveBlocks(BasicBlock *BB, + SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 128> &Reachable) { + + SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 128> Worklist; + Worklist.push_back(BB); + bool Changed = false; + do { + BB = Worklist.pop_back_val(); + + if (!Reachable.insert(BB)) + continue; + + // Do a quick scan of the basic block, turning any obviously unreachable + // instructions into LLVM unreachable insts. The instruction combining pass + // canonicalizes unreachable insts into stores to null or undef. + for (BasicBlock::iterator BBI = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); BBI != E;++BBI){ + if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(BBI)) { + if (CI->doesNotReturn()) { + // If we found a call to a no-return function, insert an unreachable + // instruction after it. Make sure there isn't *already* one there + // though. + ++BBI; + if (!isa<UnreachableInst>(BBI)) { + // Don't insert a call to llvm.trap right before the unreachable. + ChangeToUnreachable(BBI, false); + Changed = true; + } + break; + } + } + + // Store to undef and store to null are undefined and used to signal that + // they should be changed to unreachable by passes that can't modify the + // CFG. + if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(BBI)) { + Value *Ptr = SI->getOperand(1); + + if (isa<UndefValue>(Ptr) || + (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(Ptr) && + SI->getPointerAddressSpace() == 0)) { + ChangeToUnreachable(SI, true); + Changed = true; + break; + } + } + } + + // Turn invokes that call 'nounwind' functions into ordinary calls. + if (InvokeInst *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(BB->getTerminator())) + if (II->doesNotThrow()) { + ChangeToCall(II); + Changed = true; + } + + Changed |= ConstantFoldTerminator(BB); + for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB); SI != SE; ++SI) + Worklist.push_back(*SI); + } while (!Worklist.empty()); + return Changed; +} + +/// RemoveUnreachableBlocksFromFn - Remove blocks that are not reachable, even +/// if they are in a dead cycle. Return true if a change was made, false +/// otherwise. +static bool RemoveUnreachableBlocksFromFn(Function &F) { + SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 128> Reachable; + bool Changed = MarkAliveBlocks(F.begin(), Reachable); + + // If there are unreachable blocks in the CFG... + if (Reachable.size() == F.size()) + return Changed; + + assert(Reachable.size() < F.size()); + NumSimpl += F.size()-Reachable.size(); + + // Loop over all of the basic blocks that are not reachable, dropping all of + // their internal references... + for (Function::iterator BB = ++F.begin(), E = F.end(); BB != E; ++BB) { + if (Reachable.count(BB)) + continue; + + for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB); SI != SE; ++SI) + if (Reachable.count(*SI)) + (*SI)->removePredecessor(BB); + BB->dropAllReferences(); + } + + for (Function::iterator I = ++F.begin(); I != F.end();) + if (!Reachable.count(I)) + I = F.getBasicBlockList().erase(I); + else + ++I; + + return true; +} + +/// MergeEmptyReturnBlocks - If we have more than one empty (other than phi +/// node) return blocks, merge them together to promote recursive block merging. +static bool MergeEmptyReturnBlocks(Function &F) { + bool Changed = false; + + BasicBlock *RetBlock = 0; + + // Scan all the blocks in the function, looking for empty return blocks. + for (Function::iterator BBI = F.begin(), E = F.end(); BBI != E; ) { + BasicBlock &BB = *BBI++; + + // Only look at return blocks. + ReturnInst *Ret = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB.getTerminator()); + if (Ret == 0) continue; + + // Only look at the block if it is empty or the only other thing in it is a + // single PHI node that is the operand to the return. + if (Ret != &BB.front()) { + // Check for something else in the block. + BasicBlock::iterator I = Ret; + --I; + // Skip over debug info. + while (isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I) && I != BB.begin()) + --I; + if (!isa<DbgInfoIntrinsic>(I) && + (!isa<PHINode>(I) || I != BB.begin() || + Ret->getNumOperands() == 0 || + Ret->getOperand(0) != I)) + continue; + } + + // If this is the first returning block, remember it and keep going. + if (RetBlock == 0) { + RetBlock = &BB; + continue; + } + + // Otherwise, we found a duplicate return block. Merge the two. + Changed = true; + + // Case when there is no input to the return or when the returned values + // agree is trivial. Note that they can't agree if there are phis in the + // blocks. + if (Ret->getNumOperands() == 0 || + Ret->getOperand(0) == + cast<ReturnInst>(RetBlock->getTerminator())->getOperand(0)) { + BB.replaceAllUsesWith(RetBlock); + BB.eraseFromParent(); + continue; + } + + // If the canonical return block has no PHI node, create one now. + PHINode *RetBlockPHI = dyn_cast<PHINode>(RetBlock->begin()); + if (RetBlockPHI == 0) { + Value *InVal = cast<ReturnInst>(RetBlock->getTerminator())->getOperand(0); + RetBlockPHI = PHINode::Create(Ret->getOperand(0)->getType(), "merge", + &RetBlock->front()); + + for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(RetBlock), E = pred_end(RetBlock); + PI != E; ++PI) + RetBlockPHI->addIncoming(InVal, *PI); + RetBlock->getTerminator()->setOperand(0, RetBlockPHI); + } + + // Turn BB into a block that just unconditionally branches to the return + // block. This handles the case when the two return blocks have a common + // predecessor but that return different things. + RetBlockPHI->addIncoming(Ret->getOperand(0), &BB); + BB.getTerminator()->eraseFromParent(); + BranchInst::Create(RetBlock, &BB); + } + + return Changed; +} + +/// IterativeSimplifyCFG - Call SimplifyCFG on all the blocks in the function, +/// iterating until no more changes are made. +static bool IterativeSimplifyCFG(Function &F, const TargetData *TD) { + bool Changed = false; + bool LocalChange = true; + while (LocalChange) { + LocalChange = false; + + // Loop over all of the basic blocks (except the first one) and remove them + // if they are unneeded... + // + for (Function::iterator BBIt = ++F.begin(); BBIt != F.end(); ) { + if (SimplifyCFG(BBIt++, TD)) { + LocalChange = true; + ++NumSimpl; + } + } + Changed |= LocalChange; + } + return Changed; +} + +// It is possible that we may require multiple passes over the code to fully +// simplify the CFG. +// +bool CFGSimplifyPass::runOnFunction(Function &F) { + const TargetData *TD = getAnalysisIfAvailable<TargetData>(); + bool EverChanged = RemoveUnreachableBlocksFromFn(F); + EverChanged |= MergeEmptyReturnBlocks(F); + EverChanged |= IterativeSimplifyCFG(F, TD); + + // If neither pass changed anything, we're done. + if (!EverChanged) return false; + + // IterativeSimplifyCFG can (rarely) make some loops dead. If this happens, + // RemoveUnreachableBlocksFromFn is needed to nuke them, which means we should + // iterate between the two optimizations. We structure the code like this to + // avoid reruning IterativeSimplifyCFG if the second pass of + // RemoveUnreachableBlocksFromFn doesn't do anything. + if (!RemoveUnreachableBlocksFromFn(F)) + return true; + + do { + EverChanged = IterativeSimplifyCFG(F, TD); + EverChanged |= RemoveUnreachableBlocksFromFn(F); + } while (EverChanged); + + return true; +} |