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+//===-- PartialSpecialization.cpp - Specialize for common constants--------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This pass finds function arguments that are often a common constant and
+// specializes a version of the called function for that constant.
+//
+// This pass simply does the cloning for functions it specializes. It depends
+// on IPSCCP and DAE to clean up the results.
+//
+// The initial heuristic favors constant arguments that are used in control
+// flow.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "partialspecialization"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
+#include "llvm/Constant.h"
+#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/Module.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
+#include <map>
+using namespace llvm;
+
+STATISTIC(numSpecialized, "Number of specialized functions created");
+STATISTIC(numReplaced, "Number of callers replaced by specialization");
+
+// Maximum number of arguments markable interested
+static const int MaxInterests = 6;
+
+// Call must be used at least occasionally
+static const int CallsMin = 5;
+
+// Must have 10% of calls having the same constant to specialize on
+static const double ConstValPercent = .1;
+
+namespace {
+ typedef SmallVector<int, MaxInterests> InterestingArgVector;
+ class PartSpec : public ModulePass {
+ void scanForInterest(Function&, InterestingArgVector&);
+ int scanDistribution(Function&, int, std::map<Constant*, int>&);
+ public :
+ static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
+ PartSpec() : ModulePass(ID) {}
+ bool runOnModule(Module &M);
+ };
+}
+
+char PartSpec::ID = 0;
+INITIALIZE_PASS(PartSpec, "partialspecialization",
+ "Partial Specialization", false, false);
+
+// Specialize F by replacing the arguments (keys) in replacements with the
+// constants (values). Replace all calls to F with those constants with
+// a call to the specialized function. Returns the specialized function
+static Function*
+SpecializeFunction(Function* F,
+ ValueMap<const Value*, Value*>& replacements) {
+ // arg numbers of deleted arguments
+ DenseMap<unsigned, const Argument*> deleted;
+ for (ValueMap<const Value*, Value*>::iterator
+ repb = replacements.begin(), repe = replacements.end();
+ repb != repe; ++repb) {
+ Argument const *arg = cast<const Argument>(repb->first);
+ deleted[arg->getArgNo()] = arg;
+ }
+
+ Function* NF = CloneFunction(F, replacements,
+ /*ModuleLevelChanges=*/false);
+ NF->setLinkage(GlobalValue::InternalLinkage);
+ F->getParent()->getFunctionList().push_back(NF);
+
+ for (Value::use_iterator ii = F->use_begin(), ee = F->use_end();
+ ii != ee; ) {
+ Value::use_iterator i = ii;
+ ++ii;
+ User *U = *i;
+ CallSite CS(U);
+ if (CS) {
+ if (CS.getCalledFunction() == F) {
+ SmallVector<Value*, 6> args;
+ // Assemble the non-specialized arguments for the updated callsite.
+ // In the process, make sure that the specialized arguments are
+ // constant and match the specialization. If that's not the case,
+ // this callsite needs to call the original or some other
+ // specialization; don't change it here.
+ CallSite::arg_iterator as = CS.arg_begin(), ae = CS.arg_end();
+ for (CallSite::arg_iterator ai = as; ai != ae; ++ai) {
+ DenseMap<unsigned, const Argument*>::iterator delit = deleted.find(
+ std::distance(as, ai));
+ if (delit == deleted.end())
+ args.push_back(cast<Value>(ai));
+ else {
+ Constant *ci = dyn_cast<Constant>(ai);
+ if (!(ci && ci == replacements[delit->second]))
+ goto next_use;
+ }
+ }
+ Value* NCall;
+ if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(U)) {
+ NCall = CallInst::Create(NF, args.begin(), args.end(),
+ CI->getName(), CI);
+ cast<CallInst>(NCall)->setTailCall(CI->isTailCall());
+ cast<CallInst>(NCall)->setCallingConv(CI->getCallingConv());
+ } else {
+ InvokeInst *II = cast<InvokeInst>(U);
+ NCall = InvokeInst::Create(NF, II->getNormalDest(),
+ II->getUnwindDest(),
+ args.begin(), args.end(),
+ II->getName(), II);
+ cast<InvokeInst>(NCall)->setCallingConv(II->getCallingConv());
+ }
+ CS.getInstruction()->replaceAllUsesWith(NCall);
+ CS.getInstruction()->eraseFromParent();
+ ++numReplaced;
+ }
+ }
+ next_use:;
+ }
+ return NF;
+}
+
+
+bool PartSpec::runOnModule(Module &M) {
+ bool Changed = false;
+ for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(); I != M.end(); ++I) {
+ Function &F = *I;
+ if (F.isDeclaration() || F.mayBeOverridden()) continue;
+ InterestingArgVector interestingArgs;
+ scanForInterest(F, interestingArgs);
+
+ // Find the first interesting Argument that we can specialize on
+ // If there are multiple interesting Arguments, then those will be found
+ // when processing the cloned function.
+ bool breakOuter = false;
+ for (unsigned int x = 0; !breakOuter && x < interestingArgs.size(); ++x) {
+ std::map<Constant*, int> distribution;
+ int total = scanDistribution(F, interestingArgs[x], distribution);
+ if (total > CallsMin)
+ for (std::map<Constant*, int>::iterator ii = distribution.begin(),
+ ee = distribution.end(); ii != ee; ++ii)
+ if (total > ii->second && ii->first &&
+ ii->second > total * ConstValPercent) {
+ ValueMap<const Value*, Value*> m;
+ Function::arg_iterator arg = F.arg_begin();
+ for (int y = 0; y < interestingArgs[x]; ++y)
+ ++arg;
+ m[&*arg] = ii->first;
+ SpecializeFunction(&F, m);
+ ++numSpecialized;
+ breakOuter = true;
+ Changed = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+/// scanForInterest - This function decides which arguments would be worth
+/// specializing on.
+void PartSpec::scanForInterest(Function& F, InterestingArgVector& args) {
+ for(Function::arg_iterator ii = F.arg_begin(), ee = F.arg_end();
+ ii != ee; ++ii) {
+ for(Value::use_iterator ui = ii->use_begin(), ue = ii->use_end();
+ ui != ue; ++ui) {
+
+ bool interesting = false;
+ User *U = *ui;
+ if (isa<CmpInst>(U)) interesting = true;
+ else if (isa<CallInst>(U))
+ interesting = ui->getOperand(0) == ii;
+ else if (isa<InvokeInst>(U))
+ interesting = ui->getOperand(0) == ii;
+ else if (isa<SwitchInst>(U)) interesting = true;
+ else if (isa<BranchInst>(U)) interesting = true;
+
+ if (interesting) {
+ args.push_back(std::distance(F.arg_begin(), ii));
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// scanDistribution - Construct a histogram of constants for arg of F at arg.
+int PartSpec::scanDistribution(Function& F, int arg,
+ std::map<Constant*, int>& dist) {
+ bool hasIndirect = false;
+ int total = 0;
+ for (Value::use_iterator ii = F.use_begin(), ee = F.use_end();
+ ii != ee; ++ii) {
+ User *U = *ii;
+ CallSite CS(U);
+ if (CS && CS.getCalledFunction() == &F) {
+ ++dist[dyn_cast<Constant>(CS.getArgument(arg))];
+ ++total;
+ } else
+ hasIndirect = true;
+ }
+
+ // Preserve the original address taken function even if all other uses
+ // will be specialized.
+ if (hasIndirect) ++total;
+ return total;
+}
+
+ModulePass* llvm::createPartialSpecializationPass() { return new PartSpec(); }
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