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+//===-- PPCHazardRecognizers.cpp - PowerPC Hazard Recognizer Impls --------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements hazard recognizers for scheduling on PowerPC processors.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "pre-RA-sched"
+#include "PPCHazardRecognizers.h"
+#include "PPC.h"
+#include "PPCInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAG.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// PowerPC Scoreboard Hazard Recognizer
+void PPCScoreboardHazardRecognizer::EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) {
+ const MCInstrDesc *MCID = DAG->getInstrDesc(SU);
+ if (!MCID)
+ // This is a PPC pseudo-instruction.
+ return;
+
+ ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::EmitInstruction(SU);
+}
+
+ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType
+PPCScoreboardHazardRecognizer::getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) {
+ return ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::getHazardType(SU, Stalls);
+}
+
+void PPCScoreboardHazardRecognizer::AdvanceCycle() {
+ ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::AdvanceCycle();
+}
+
+void PPCScoreboardHazardRecognizer::Reset() {
+ ScoreboardHazardRecognizer::Reset();
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// PowerPC 970 Hazard Recognizer
+//
+// This models the dispatch group formation of the PPC970 processor. Dispatch
+// groups are bundles of up to five instructions that can contain various mixes
+// of instructions. The PPC970 can dispatch a peak of 4 non-branch and one
+// branch instruction per-cycle.
+//
+// There are a number of restrictions to dispatch group formation: some
+// instructions can only be issued in the first slot of a dispatch group, & some
+// instructions fill an entire dispatch group. Additionally, only branches can
+// issue in the 5th (last) slot.
+//
+// Finally, there are a number of "structural" hazards on the PPC970. These
+// conditions cause large performance penalties due to misprediction, recovery,
+// and replay logic that has to happen. These cases include setting a CTR and
+// branching through it in the same dispatch group, and storing to an address,
+// then loading from the same address within a dispatch group. To avoid these
+// conditions, we insert no-op instructions when appropriate.
+//
+// FIXME: This is missing some significant cases:
+// 1. Modeling of microcoded instructions.
+// 2. Handling of serialized operations.
+// 3. Handling of the esoteric cases in "Resource-based Instruction Grouping".
+//
+
+PPCHazardRecognizer970::PPCHazardRecognizer970(const TargetInstrInfo &tii)
+ : TII(tii) {
+ EndDispatchGroup();
+}
+
+void PPCHazardRecognizer970::EndDispatchGroup() {
+ DEBUG(errs() << "=== Start of dispatch group\n");
+ NumIssued = 0;
+
+ // Structural hazard info.
+ HasCTRSet = false;
+ NumStores = 0;
+}
+
+
+PPCII::PPC970_Unit
+PPCHazardRecognizer970::GetInstrType(unsigned Opcode,
+ bool &isFirst, bool &isSingle,
+ bool &isCracked,
+ bool &isLoad, bool &isStore) {
+ const MCInstrDesc &MCID = TII.get(Opcode);
+
+ isLoad = MCID.mayLoad();
+ isStore = MCID.mayStore();
+
+ uint64_t TSFlags = MCID.TSFlags;
+
+ isFirst = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_First;
+ isSingle = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Single;
+ isCracked = TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Cracked;
+ return (PPCII::PPC970_Unit)(TSFlags & PPCII::PPC970_Mask);
+}
+
+/// isLoadOfStoredAddress - If we have a load from the previously stored pointer
+/// as indicated by StorePtr1/StorePtr2/StoreSize, return true.
+bool PPCHazardRecognizer970::
+isLoadOfStoredAddress(uint64_t LoadSize, int64_t LoadOffset,
+ const Value *LoadValue) const {
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = NumStores; i != e; ++i) {
+ // Handle exact and commuted addresses.
+ if (LoadValue == StoreValue[i] && LoadOffset == StoreOffset[i])
+ return true;
+
+ // Okay, we don't have an exact match, if this is an indexed offset, see if
+ // we have overlap (which happens during fp->int conversion for example).
+ if (StoreValue[i] == LoadValue) {
+ // Okay the base pointers match, so we have [c1+r] vs [c2+r]. Check
+ // to see if the load and store actually overlap.
+ if (StoreOffset[i] < LoadOffset) {
+ if (int64_t(StoreOffset[i]+StoreSize[i]) > LoadOffset) return true;
+ } else {
+ if (int64_t(LoadOffset+LoadSize) > StoreOffset[i]) return true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+/// getHazardType - We return hazard for any non-branch instruction that would
+/// terminate the dispatch group. We turn NoopHazard for any
+/// instructions that wouldn't terminate the dispatch group that would cause a
+/// pipeline flush.
+ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType PPCHazardRecognizer970::
+getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) {
+ assert(Stalls == 0 && "PPC hazards don't support scoreboard lookahead");
+
+ MachineInstr *MI = SU->getInstr();
+
+ if (MI->isDebugValue())
+ return NoHazard;
+
+ unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
+ bool isFirst, isSingle, isCracked, isLoad, isStore;
+ PPCII::PPC970_Unit InstrType =
+ GetInstrType(Opcode, isFirst, isSingle, isCracked,
+ isLoad, isStore);
+ if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_Pseudo) return NoHazard;
+
+ // We can only issue a PPC970_First/PPC970_Single instruction (such as
+ // crand/mtspr/etc) if this is the first cycle of the dispatch group.
+ if (NumIssued != 0 && (isFirst || isSingle))
+ return Hazard;
+
+ // If this instruction is cracked into two ops by the decoder, we know that
+ // it is not a branch and that it cannot issue if 3 other instructions are
+ // already in the dispatch group.
+ if (isCracked && NumIssued > 2)
+ return Hazard;
+
+ switch (InstrType) {
+ default: llvm_unreachable("Unknown instruction type!");
+ case PPCII::PPC970_FXU:
+ case PPCII::PPC970_LSU:
+ case PPCII::PPC970_FPU:
+ case PPCII::PPC970_VALU:
+ case PPCII::PPC970_VPERM:
+ // We can only issue a branch as the last instruction in a group.
+ if (NumIssued == 4) return Hazard;
+ break;
+ case PPCII::PPC970_CRU:
+ // We can only issue a CR instruction in the first two slots.
+ if (NumIssued >= 2) return Hazard;
+ break;
+ case PPCII::PPC970_BRU:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ // Do not allow MTCTR and BCTRL to be in the same dispatch group.
+ if (HasCTRSet && (Opcode == PPC::BCTRL_Darwin || Opcode == PPC::BCTRL_SVR4))
+ return NoopHazard;
+
+ // If this is a load following a store, make sure it's not to the same or
+ // overlapping address.
+ if (isLoad && NumStores && !MI->memoperands_empty()) {
+ MachineMemOperand *MO = *MI->memoperands_begin();
+ if (isLoadOfStoredAddress(MO->getSize(),
+ MO->getOffset(), MO->getValue()))
+ return NoopHazard;
+ }
+
+ return NoHazard;
+}
+
+void PPCHazardRecognizer970::EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) {
+ MachineInstr *MI = SU->getInstr();
+
+ if (MI->isDebugValue())
+ return;
+
+ unsigned Opcode = MI->getOpcode();
+ bool isFirst, isSingle, isCracked, isLoad, isStore;
+ PPCII::PPC970_Unit InstrType =
+ GetInstrType(Opcode, isFirst, isSingle, isCracked,
+ isLoad, isStore);
+ if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_Pseudo) return;
+
+ // Update structural hazard information.
+ if (Opcode == PPC::MTCTR || Opcode == PPC::MTCTR8) HasCTRSet = true;
+
+ // Track the address stored to.
+ if (isStore && NumStores < 4 && !MI->memoperands_empty()) {
+ MachineMemOperand *MO = *MI->memoperands_begin();
+ StoreSize[NumStores] = MO->getSize();
+ StoreOffset[NumStores] = MO->getOffset();
+ StoreValue[NumStores] = MO->getValue();
+ ++NumStores;
+ }
+
+ if (InstrType == PPCII::PPC970_BRU || isSingle)
+ NumIssued = 4; // Terminate a d-group.
+ ++NumIssued;
+
+ // If this instruction is cracked into two ops by the decoder, remember that
+ // we issued two pieces.
+ if (isCracked)
+ ++NumIssued;
+
+ if (NumIssued == 5)
+ EndDispatchGroup();
+}
+
+void PPCHazardRecognizer970::AdvanceCycle() {
+ assert(NumIssued < 5 && "Illegal dispatch group!");
+ ++NumIssued;
+ if (NumIssued == 5)
+ EndDispatchGroup();
+}
+
+void PPCHazardRecognizer970::Reset() {
+ EndDispatchGroup();
+}
+
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