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+//===-- MipsNaClELFStreamer.cpp - ELF Object Output for Mips NaCl ---------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements MCELFStreamer for Mips NaCl. It emits .o object files
+// as required by NaCl's SFI sandbox. It inserts address-masking instructions
+// before dangerous control-flow and memory access instructions. It inserts
+// address-masking instructions after instructions that change the stack
+// pointer. It ensures that the mask and the dangerous instruction are always
+// emitted in the same bundle. It aligns call + branch delay to the bundle end,
+// so that return address is always aligned to the start of next bundle.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "Mips.h"
+#include "MipsELFStreamer.h"
+#include "MipsMCNaCl.h"
+#include "llvm/MC/MCELFStreamer.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "mips-mc-nacl"
+
+namespace {
+
+const unsigned IndirectBranchMaskReg = Mips::T6;
+const unsigned LoadStoreStackMaskReg = Mips::T7;
+
+/// Extend the generic MCELFStreamer class so that it can mask dangerous
+/// instructions.
+
+class MipsNaClELFStreamer : public MipsELFStreamer {
+public:
+ MipsNaClELFStreamer(MCContext &Context, MCAsmBackend &TAB,
+ raw_pwrite_stream &OS, MCCodeEmitter *Emitter)
+ : MipsELFStreamer(Context, TAB, OS, Emitter), PendingCall(false) {}
+
+ ~MipsNaClELFStreamer() override {}
+
+private:
+ // Whether we started the sandboxing sequence for calls. Calls are bundled
+ // with branch delays and aligned to the bundle end.
+ bool PendingCall;
+
+ bool isIndirectJump(const MCInst &MI) {
+ if (MI.getOpcode() == Mips::JALR) {
+ // MIPS32r6/MIPS64r6 doesn't have a JR instruction and uses JALR instead.
+ // JALR is an indirect branch if the link register is $0.
+ assert(MI.getOperand(0).isReg());
+ return MI.getOperand(0).getReg() == Mips::ZERO;
+ }
+ return MI.getOpcode() == Mips::JR;
+ }
+
+ bool isStackPointerFirstOperand(const MCInst &MI) {
+ return (MI.getNumOperands() > 0 && MI.getOperand(0).isReg()
+ && MI.getOperand(0).getReg() == Mips::SP);
+ }
+
+ bool isCall(const MCInst &MI, bool *IsIndirectCall) {
+ unsigned Opcode = MI.getOpcode();
+
+ *IsIndirectCall = false;
+
+ switch (Opcode) {
+ default:
+ return false;
+
+ case Mips::JAL:
+ case Mips::BAL:
+ case Mips::BAL_BR:
+ case Mips::BLTZAL:
+ case Mips::BGEZAL:
+ return true;
+
+ case Mips::JALR:
+ // JALR is only a call if the link register is not $0. Otherwise it's an
+ // indirect branch.
+ assert(MI.getOperand(0).isReg());
+ if (MI.getOperand(0).getReg() == Mips::ZERO)
+ return false;
+
+ *IsIndirectCall = true;
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ void emitMask(unsigned AddrReg, unsigned MaskReg,
+ const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
+ MCInst MaskInst;
+ MaskInst.setOpcode(Mips::AND);
+ MaskInst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(AddrReg));
+ MaskInst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(AddrReg));
+ MaskInst.addOperand(MCOperand::createReg(MaskReg));
+ MipsELFStreamer::EmitInstruction(MaskInst, STI);
+ }
+
+ // Sandbox indirect branch or return instruction by inserting mask operation
+ // before it.
+ void sandboxIndirectJump(const MCInst &MI, const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) {
+ unsigned AddrReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
+
+ EmitBundleLock(false);
+ emitMask(AddrReg, IndirectBranchMaskReg, STI);
+ MipsELFStreamer::EmitInstruction(MI, STI);
+ EmitBundleUnlock();
+ }
+
+ // Sandbox memory access or SP change. Insert mask operation before and/or
+ // after the instruction.
+ void sandboxLoadStoreStackChange(const MCInst &MI, unsigned AddrIdx,
+ const MCSubtargetInfo &STI, bool MaskBefore,
+ bool MaskAfter) {
+ EmitBundleLock(false);
+ if (MaskBefore) {
+ // Sandbox memory access.
+ unsigned BaseReg = MI.getOperand(AddrIdx).getReg();
+ emitMask(BaseReg, LoadStoreStackMaskReg, STI);
+ }
+ MipsELFStreamer::EmitInstruction(MI, STI);
+ if (MaskAfter) {
+ // Sandbox SP change.
+ unsigned SPReg = MI.getOperand(0).getReg();
+ assert((Mips::SP == SPReg) && "Unexpected stack-pointer register.");
+ emitMask(SPReg, LoadStoreStackMaskReg, STI);
+ }
+ EmitBundleUnlock();
+ }
+
+public:
+ /// This function is the one used to emit instruction data into the ELF
+ /// streamer. We override it to mask dangerous instructions.
+ void EmitInstruction(const MCInst &Inst,
+ const MCSubtargetInfo &STI) override {
+ // Sandbox indirect jumps.
+ if (isIndirectJump(Inst)) {
+ if (PendingCall)
+ report_fatal_error("Dangerous instruction in branch delay slot!");
+ sandboxIndirectJump(Inst, STI);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Sandbox loads, stores and SP changes.
+ unsigned AddrIdx;
+ bool IsStore;
+ bool IsMemAccess = isBasePlusOffsetMemoryAccess(Inst.getOpcode(), &AddrIdx,
+ &IsStore);
+ bool IsSPFirstOperand = isStackPointerFirstOperand(Inst);
+ if (IsMemAccess || IsSPFirstOperand) {
+ bool MaskBefore = (IsMemAccess
+ && baseRegNeedsLoadStoreMask(Inst.getOperand(AddrIdx)
+ .getReg()));
+ bool MaskAfter = IsSPFirstOperand && !IsStore;
+ if (MaskBefore || MaskAfter) {
+ if (PendingCall)
+ report_fatal_error("Dangerous instruction in branch delay slot!");
+ sandboxLoadStoreStackChange(Inst, AddrIdx, STI, MaskBefore, MaskAfter);
+ return;
+ }
+ // fallthrough
+ }
+
+ // Sandbox calls by aligning call and branch delay to the bundle end.
+ // For indirect calls, emit the mask before the call.
+ bool IsIndirectCall;
+ if (isCall(Inst, &IsIndirectCall)) {
+ if (PendingCall)
+ report_fatal_error("Dangerous instruction in branch delay slot!");
+
+ // Start the sandboxing sequence by emitting call.
+ EmitBundleLock(true);
+ if (IsIndirectCall) {
+ unsigned TargetReg = Inst.getOperand(1).getReg();
+ emitMask(TargetReg, IndirectBranchMaskReg, STI);
+ }
+ MipsELFStreamer::EmitInstruction(Inst, STI);
+ PendingCall = true;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (PendingCall) {
+ // Finish the sandboxing sequence by emitting branch delay.
+ MipsELFStreamer::EmitInstruction(Inst, STI);
+ EmitBundleUnlock();
+ PendingCall = false;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // None of the sandboxing applies, just emit the instruction.
+ MipsELFStreamer::EmitInstruction(Inst, STI);
+ }
+};
+
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+bool isBasePlusOffsetMemoryAccess(unsigned Opcode, unsigned *AddrIdx,
+ bool *IsStore) {
+ if (IsStore)
+ *IsStore = false;
+
+ switch (Opcode) {
+ default:
+ return false;
+
+ // Load instructions with base address register in position 1.
+ case Mips::LB:
+ case Mips::LBu:
+ case Mips::LH:
+ case Mips::LHu:
+ case Mips::LW:
+ case Mips::LWC1:
+ case Mips::LDC1:
+ case Mips::LL:
+ case Mips::LL_R6:
+ case Mips::LWL:
+ case Mips::LWR:
+ *AddrIdx = 1;
+ return true;
+
+ // Store instructions with base address register in position 1.
+ case Mips::SB:
+ case Mips::SH:
+ case Mips::SW:
+ case Mips::SWC1:
+ case Mips::SDC1:
+ case Mips::SWL:
+ case Mips::SWR:
+ *AddrIdx = 1;
+ if (IsStore)
+ *IsStore = true;
+ return true;
+
+ // Store instructions with base address register in position 2.
+ case Mips::SC:
+ case Mips::SC_R6:
+ *AddrIdx = 2;
+ if (IsStore)
+ *IsStore = true;
+ return true;
+ }
+}
+
+bool baseRegNeedsLoadStoreMask(unsigned Reg) {
+ // The contents of SP and thread pointer register do not require masking.
+ return Reg != Mips::SP && Reg != Mips::T8;
+}
+
+MCELFStreamer *createMipsNaClELFStreamer(MCContext &Context, MCAsmBackend &TAB,
+ raw_pwrite_stream &OS,
+ MCCodeEmitter *Emitter,
+ bool RelaxAll) {
+ MipsNaClELFStreamer *S = new MipsNaClELFStreamer(Context, TAB, OS, Emitter);
+ if (RelaxAll)
+ S->getAssembler().setRelaxAll(true);
+
+ // Set bundle-alignment as required by the NaCl ABI for the target.
+ S->EmitBundleAlignMode(MIPS_NACL_BUNDLE_ALIGN);
+
+ return S;
+}
+
+}
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