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+//===-- RenameIndependentSubregs.cpp - Live Interval Analysis -------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+/// Rename independent subregisters looks for virtual registers with
+/// independently used subregisters and renames them to new virtual registers.
+/// Example: In the following:
+/// %vreg0:sub0<read-undef> = ...
+/// %vreg0:sub1 = ...
+/// use %vreg0:sub0
+/// %vreg0:sub0 = ...
+/// use %vreg0:sub0
+/// use %vreg0:sub1
+/// sub0 and sub1 are never used together, and we have two independent sub0
+/// definitions. This pass will rename to:
+/// %vreg0:sub0<read-undef> = ...
+/// %vreg1:sub1<read-undef> = ...
+/// use %vreg1:sub1
+/// %vreg2:sub1<read-undef> = ...
+/// use %vreg2:sub1
+/// use %vreg0:sub0
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "LiveRangeUtils.h"
+#include "PHIEliminationUtils.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveInterval.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "rename-independent-subregs"
+
+namespace {
+
+class RenameIndependentSubregs : public MachineFunctionPass {
+public:
+ static char ID;
+ RenameIndependentSubregs() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
+
+ const char *getPassName() const override {
+ return "Rename Disconnected Subregister Components";
+ }
+
+ void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
+ AU.setPreservesCFG();
+ AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
+ AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervals>();
+ AU.addRequired<SlotIndexes>();
+ AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>();
+ MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
+ }
+
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
+
+private:
+ struct SubRangeInfo {
+ ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses ConEQ;
+ LiveInterval::SubRange *SR;
+ unsigned Index;
+
+ SubRangeInfo(LiveIntervals &LIS, LiveInterval::SubRange &SR,
+ unsigned Index)
+ : ConEQ(LIS), SR(&SR), Index(Index) {}
+ };
+
+ /// Split unrelated subregister components and rename them to new vregs.
+ bool renameComponents(LiveInterval &LI) const;
+
+ /// \brief Build a vector of SubRange infos and a union find set of
+ /// equivalence classes.
+ /// Returns true if more than 1 equivalence class was found.
+ bool findComponents(IntEqClasses &Classes,
+ SmallVectorImpl<SubRangeInfo> &SubRangeInfos,
+ LiveInterval &LI) const;
+
+ /// \brief Distribute the LiveInterval segments into the new LiveIntervals
+ /// belonging to their class.
+ void distribute(const IntEqClasses &Classes,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<SubRangeInfo> &SubRangeInfos,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &Intervals) const;
+
+ /// \brief Constructs main liverange and add missing undef+dead flags.
+ void computeMainRangesFixFlags(const IntEqClasses &Classes,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<SubRangeInfo> &SubRangeInfos,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &Intervals) const;
+
+ /// Rewrite Machine Operands to use the new vreg belonging to their class.
+ void rewriteOperands(const IntEqClasses &Classes,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<SubRangeInfo> &SubRangeInfos,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &Intervals) const;
+
+
+ LiveIntervals *LIS;
+ MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
+};
+
+} // end anonymous namespace
+
+char RenameIndependentSubregs::ID;
+
+char &llvm::RenameIndependentSubregsID = RenameIndependentSubregs::ID;
+
+INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(RenameIndependentSubregs, "rename-independent-subregs",
+ "Rename Independent Subregisters", false, false)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(SlotIndexes)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(LiveIntervals)
+INITIALIZE_PASS_END(RenameIndependentSubregs, "rename-independent-subregs",
+ "Rename Independent Subregisters", false, false)
+
+bool RenameIndependentSubregs::renameComponents(LiveInterval &LI) const {
+ // Shortcut: We cannot have split components with a single definition.
+ if (LI.valnos.size() < 2)
+ return false;
+
+ SmallVector<SubRangeInfo, 4> SubRangeInfos;
+ IntEqClasses Classes;
+ if (!findComponents(Classes, SubRangeInfos, LI))
+ return false;
+
+ // Create a new VReg for each class.
+ unsigned Reg = LI.reg;
+ const TargetRegisterClass *RegClass = MRI->getRegClass(Reg);
+ SmallVector<LiveInterval*, 4> Intervals;
+ Intervals.push_back(&LI);
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg) << ": Found " << Classes.getNumClasses()
+ << " equivalence classes.\n");
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(Reg) << ": Splitting into newly created:");
+ for (unsigned I = 1, NumClasses = Classes.getNumClasses(); I < NumClasses;
+ ++I) {
+ unsigned NewVReg = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RegClass);
+ LiveInterval &NewLI = LIS->createEmptyInterval(NewVReg);
+ Intervals.push_back(&NewLI);
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << ' ' << PrintReg(NewVReg));
+ }
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
+
+ rewriteOperands(Classes, SubRangeInfos, Intervals);
+ distribute(Classes, SubRangeInfos, Intervals);
+ computeMainRangesFixFlags(Classes, SubRangeInfos, Intervals);
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool RenameIndependentSubregs::findComponents(IntEqClasses &Classes,
+ SmallVectorImpl<RenameIndependentSubregs::SubRangeInfo> &SubRangeInfos,
+ LiveInterval &LI) const {
+ // First step: Create connected components for the VNInfos inside the
+ // subranges and count the global number of such components.
+ unsigned NumComponents = 0;
+ for (LiveInterval::SubRange &SR : LI.subranges()) {
+ SubRangeInfos.push_back(SubRangeInfo(*LIS, SR, NumComponents));
+ ConnectedVNInfoEqClasses &ConEQ = SubRangeInfos.back().ConEQ;
+
+ unsigned NumSubComponents = ConEQ.Classify(SR);
+ NumComponents += NumSubComponents;
+ }
+ // Shortcut: With only 1 subrange, the normal separate component tests are
+ // enough and we do not need to perform the union-find on the subregister
+ // segments.
+ if (SubRangeInfos.size() < 2)
+ return false;
+
+ // Next step: Build union-find structure over all subranges and merge classes
+ // across subranges when they are affected by the same MachineOperand.
+ const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo();
+ Classes.grow(NumComponents);
+ unsigned Reg = LI.reg;
+ for (const MachineOperand &MO : MRI->reg_nodbg_operands(Reg)) {
+ if (!MO.isDef() && !MO.readsReg())
+ continue;
+ unsigned SubRegIdx = MO.getSubReg();
+ LaneBitmask LaneMask = TRI.getSubRegIndexLaneMask(SubRegIdx);
+ unsigned MergedID = ~0u;
+ for (RenameIndependentSubregs::SubRangeInfo &SRInfo : SubRangeInfos) {
+ const LiveInterval::SubRange &SR = *SRInfo.SR;
+ if ((SR.LaneMask & LaneMask) == 0)
+ continue;
+ SlotIndex Pos = LIS->getInstructionIndex(*MO.getParent());
+ Pos = MO.isDef() ? Pos.getRegSlot(MO.isEarlyClobber())
+ : Pos.getBaseIndex();
+ const VNInfo *VNI = SR.getVNInfoAt(Pos);
+ if (VNI == nullptr)
+ continue;
+
+ // Map to local representant ID.
+ unsigned LocalID = SRInfo.ConEQ.getEqClass(VNI);
+ // Global ID
+ unsigned ID = LocalID + SRInfo.Index;
+ // Merge other sets
+ MergedID = MergedID == ~0u ? ID : Classes.join(MergedID, ID);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Early exit if we ended up with a single equivalence class.
+ Classes.compress();
+ unsigned NumClasses = Classes.getNumClasses();
+ return NumClasses > 1;
+}
+
+void RenameIndependentSubregs::rewriteOperands(const IntEqClasses &Classes,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<SubRangeInfo> &SubRangeInfos,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &Intervals) const {
+ const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI = *MRI->getTargetRegisterInfo();
+ unsigned Reg = Intervals[0]->reg;;
+ for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_nodbg_iterator I = MRI->reg_nodbg_begin(Reg),
+ E = MRI->reg_nodbg_end(); I != E; ) {
+ MachineOperand &MO = *I++;
+ if (!MO.isDef() && !MO.readsReg())
+ continue;
+
+ MachineInstr &MI = *MO.getParent();
+
+ SlotIndex Pos = LIS->getInstructionIndex(MI);
+ unsigned SubRegIdx = MO.getSubReg();
+ LaneBitmask LaneMask = TRI.getSubRegIndexLaneMask(SubRegIdx);
+
+ unsigned ID = ~0u;
+ for (const SubRangeInfo &SRInfo : SubRangeInfos) {
+ const LiveInterval::SubRange &SR = *SRInfo.SR;
+ if ((SR.LaneMask & LaneMask) == 0)
+ continue;
+ LiveRange::const_iterator I = SR.find(Pos);
+ if (I == SR.end())
+ continue;
+
+ const VNInfo &VNI = *I->valno;
+ // Map to local representant ID.
+ unsigned LocalID = SRInfo.ConEQ.getEqClass(&VNI);
+ // Global ID
+ ID = Classes[LocalID + SRInfo.Index];
+ break;
+ }
+
+ unsigned VReg = Intervals[ID]->reg;
+ MO.setReg(VReg);
+ }
+ // TODO: We could attempt to recompute new register classes while visiting
+ // the operands: Some of the split register may be fine with less constraint
+ // classes than the original vreg.
+}
+
+void RenameIndependentSubregs::distribute(const IntEqClasses &Classes,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<SubRangeInfo> &SubRangeInfos,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &Intervals) const {
+ unsigned NumClasses = Classes.getNumClasses();
+ SmallVector<unsigned, 8> VNIMapping;
+ SmallVector<LiveInterval::SubRange*, 8> SubRanges;
+ BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator = LIS->getVNInfoAllocator();
+ for (const SubRangeInfo &SRInfo : SubRangeInfos) {
+ LiveInterval::SubRange &SR = *SRInfo.SR;
+ unsigned NumValNos = SR.valnos.size();
+ VNIMapping.clear();
+ VNIMapping.reserve(NumValNos);
+ SubRanges.clear();
+ SubRanges.resize(NumClasses-1, nullptr);
+ for (unsigned I = 0; I < NumValNos; ++I) {
+ const VNInfo &VNI = *SR.valnos[I];
+ unsigned LocalID = SRInfo.ConEQ.getEqClass(&VNI);
+ unsigned ID = Classes[LocalID + SRInfo.Index];
+ VNIMapping.push_back(ID);
+ if (ID > 0 && SubRanges[ID-1] == nullptr)
+ SubRanges[ID-1] = Intervals[ID]->createSubRange(Allocator, SR.LaneMask);
+ }
+ DistributeRange(SR, SubRanges.data(), VNIMapping);
+ }
+}
+
+static bool subRangeLiveAt(const LiveInterval &LI, SlotIndex Pos) {
+ for (const LiveInterval::SubRange &SR : LI.subranges()) {
+ if (SR.liveAt(Pos))
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+void RenameIndependentSubregs::computeMainRangesFixFlags(
+ const IntEqClasses &Classes,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<SubRangeInfo> &SubRangeInfos,
+ const SmallVectorImpl<LiveInterval*> &Intervals) const {
+ BumpPtrAllocator &Allocator = LIS->getVNInfoAllocator();
+ const SlotIndexes &Indexes = *LIS->getSlotIndexes();
+ for (size_t I = 0, E = Intervals.size(); I < E; ++I) {
+ LiveInterval &LI = *Intervals[I];
+ unsigned Reg = LI.reg;
+
+ LI.removeEmptySubRanges();
+
+ // There must be a def (or live-in) before every use. Splitting vregs may
+ // violate this principle as the splitted vreg may not have a definition on
+ // every path. Fix this by creating IMPLICIT_DEF instruction as necessary.
+ for (const LiveInterval::SubRange &SR : LI.subranges()) {
+ // Search for "PHI" value numbers in the subranges. We must find a live
+ // value in each predecessor block, add an IMPLICIT_DEF where it is
+ // missing.
+ for (unsigned I = 0; I < SR.valnos.size(); ++I) {
+ const VNInfo &VNI = *SR.valnos[I];
+ if (VNI.isUnused() || !VNI.isPHIDef())
+ continue;
+
+ SlotIndex Def = VNI.def;
+ MachineBasicBlock &MBB = *Indexes.getMBBFromIndex(Def);
+ for (MachineBasicBlock *PredMBB : MBB.predecessors()) {
+ SlotIndex PredEnd = Indexes.getMBBEndIdx(PredMBB);
+ if (subRangeLiveAt(LI, PredEnd.getPrevSlot()))
+ continue;
+
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator InsertPos =
+ llvm::findPHICopyInsertPoint(PredMBB, &MBB, Reg);
+ const MCInstrDesc &MCDesc = TII->get(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF);
+ MachineInstrBuilder ImpDef = BuildMI(*PredMBB, InsertPos,
+ DebugLoc(), MCDesc, Reg);
+ SlotIndex DefIdx = LIS->InsertMachineInstrInMaps(*ImpDef);
+ SlotIndex RegDefIdx = DefIdx.getRegSlot();
+ for (LiveInterval::SubRange &SR : LI.subranges()) {
+ VNInfo *SRVNI = SR.getNextValue(RegDefIdx, Allocator);
+ SR.addSegment(LiveRange::Segment(RegDefIdx, PredEnd, SRVNI));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ for (MachineOperand &MO : MRI->reg_nodbg_operands(Reg)) {
+ if (!MO.isDef())
+ continue;
+ unsigned SubRegIdx = MO.getSubReg();
+ if (SubRegIdx == 0)
+ continue;
+ // After assigning the new vreg we may not have any other sublanes living
+ // in and out of the instruction anymore. We need to add new dead and
+ // undef flags in these cases.
+ if (!MO.isUndef()) {
+ SlotIndex Pos = LIS->getInstructionIndex(*MO.getParent());
+ if (!subRangeLiveAt(LI, Pos))
+ MO.setIsUndef();
+ }
+ if (!MO.isDead()) {
+ SlotIndex Pos = LIS->getInstructionIndex(*MO.getParent()).getDeadSlot();
+ if (!subRangeLiveAt(LI, Pos))
+ MO.setIsDead();
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (I == 0)
+ LI.clear();
+ LIS->constructMainRangeFromSubranges(LI);
+ }
+}
+
+bool RenameIndependentSubregs::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ // Skip renaming if liveness of subregister is not tracked.
+ if (!MF.getSubtarget().enableSubRegLiveness())
+ return false;
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Renaming independent subregister live ranges in "
+ << MF.getName() << '\n');
+
+ LIS = &getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
+ MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
+ TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
+
+ // Iterate over all vregs. Note that we query getNumVirtRegs() the newly
+ // created vregs end up with higher numbers but do not need to be visited as
+ // there can't be any further splitting.
+ bool Changed = false;
+ for (size_t I = 0, E = MRI->getNumVirtRegs(); I < E; ++I) {
+ unsigned Reg = TargetRegisterInfo::index2VirtReg(I);
+ if (!LIS->hasInterval(Reg))
+ continue;
+ LiveInterval &LI = LIS->getInterval(Reg);
+ if (!LI.hasSubRanges())
+ continue;
+
+ Changed |= renameComponents(LI);
+ }
+
+ return Changed;
+}
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