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+//===-- RegAllocBase.cpp - Register Allocator Base Class ------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file defines the RegAllocBase class which provides comon functionality
+// for LiveIntervalUnion-based register allocators.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
+#include "RegAllocBase.h"
+#include "Spiller.h"
+#include "VirtRegMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveRangeEdit.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+#include "llvm/ADT/SparseBitVector.h"
+#endif
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Timer.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+STATISTIC(NumAssigned , "Number of registers assigned");
+STATISTIC(NumUnassigned , "Number of registers unassigned");
+STATISTIC(NumNewQueued , "Number of new live ranges queued");
+
+// Temporary verification option until we can put verification inside
+// MachineVerifier.
+static cl::opt<bool, true>
+VerifyRegAlloc("verify-regalloc", cl::location(RegAllocBase::VerifyEnabled),
+ cl::desc("Verify during register allocation"));
+
+const char *RegAllocBase::TimerGroupName = "Register Allocation";
+bool RegAllocBase::VerifyEnabled = false;
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+// Verify each LiveIntervalUnion.
+void RegAllocBase::verify() {
+ LiveVirtRegBitSet VisitedVRegs;
+ OwningArrayPtr<LiveVirtRegBitSet>
+ unionVRegs(new LiveVirtRegBitSet[PhysReg2LiveUnion.numRegs()]);
+
+ // Verify disjoint unions.
+ for (unsigned PhysReg = 0; PhysReg < PhysReg2LiveUnion.numRegs(); ++PhysReg) {
+ DEBUG(PhysReg2LiveUnion[PhysReg].print(dbgs(), TRI));
+ LiveVirtRegBitSet &VRegs = unionVRegs[PhysReg];
+ PhysReg2LiveUnion[PhysReg].verify(VRegs);
+ // Union + intersection test could be done efficiently in one pass, but
+ // don't add a method to SparseBitVector unless we really need it.
+ assert(!VisitedVRegs.intersects(VRegs) && "vreg in multiple unions");
+ VisitedVRegs |= VRegs;
+ }
+
+ // Verify vreg coverage.
+ for (LiveIntervals::iterator liItr = LIS->begin(), liEnd = LIS->end();
+ liItr != liEnd; ++liItr) {
+ unsigned reg = liItr->first;
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(reg)) continue;
+ if (!VRM->hasPhys(reg)) continue; // spilled?
+ unsigned PhysReg = VRM->getPhys(reg);
+ if (!unionVRegs[PhysReg].test(reg)) {
+ dbgs() << "LiveVirtReg " << reg << " not in union " <<
+ TRI->getName(PhysReg) << "\n";
+ llvm_unreachable("unallocated live vreg");
+ }
+ }
+ // FIXME: I'm not sure how to verify spilled intervals.
+}
+#endif //!NDEBUG
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// RegAllocBase Implementation
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// Instantiate a LiveIntervalUnion for each physical register.
+void RegAllocBase::LiveUnionArray::init(LiveIntervalUnion::Allocator &allocator,
+ unsigned NRegs) {
+ NumRegs = NRegs;
+ Array =
+ static_cast<LiveIntervalUnion*>(malloc(sizeof(LiveIntervalUnion)*NRegs));
+ for (unsigned r = 0; r != NRegs; ++r)
+ new(Array + r) LiveIntervalUnion(r, allocator);
+}
+
+void RegAllocBase::init(VirtRegMap &vrm, LiveIntervals &lis) {
+ NamedRegionTimer T("Initialize", TimerGroupName, TimePassesIsEnabled);
+ TRI = &vrm.getTargetRegInfo();
+ MRI = &vrm.getRegInfo();
+ VRM = &vrm;
+ LIS = &lis;
+ MRI->freezeReservedRegs(vrm.getMachineFunction());
+ RegClassInfo.runOnMachineFunction(vrm.getMachineFunction());
+
+ const unsigned NumRegs = TRI->getNumRegs();
+ if (NumRegs != PhysReg2LiveUnion.numRegs()) {
+ PhysReg2LiveUnion.init(UnionAllocator, NumRegs);
+ // Cache an interferece query for each physical reg
+ Queries.reset(new LiveIntervalUnion::Query[PhysReg2LiveUnion.numRegs()]);
+ }
+}
+
+void RegAllocBase::LiveUnionArray::clear() {
+ if (!Array)
+ return;
+ for (unsigned r = 0; r != NumRegs; ++r)
+ Array[r].~LiveIntervalUnion();
+ free(Array);
+ NumRegs = 0;
+ Array = 0;
+}
+
+void RegAllocBase::releaseMemory() {
+ for (unsigned r = 0, e = PhysReg2LiveUnion.numRegs(); r != e; ++r)
+ PhysReg2LiveUnion[r].clear();
+}
+
+// Visit all the live registers. If they are already assigned to a physical
+// register, unify them with the corresponding LiveIntervalUnion, otherwise push
+// them on the priority queue for later assignment.
+void RegAllocBase::seedLiveRegs() {
+ NamedRegionTimer T("Seed Live Regs", TimerGroupName, TimePassesIsEnabled);
+ for (LiveIntervals::iterator I = LIS->begin(), E = LIS->end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ unsigned RegNum = I->first;
+ LiveInterval &VirtReg = *I->second;
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(RegNum))
+ PhysReg2LiveUnion[RegNum].unify(VirtReg);
+ else
+ enqueue(&VirtReg);
+ }
+}
+
+void RegAllocBase::assign(LiveInterval &VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "assigning " << PrintReg(VirtReg.reg, TRI)
+ << " to " << PrintReg(PhysReg, TRI) << '\n');
+ assert(!VRM->hasPhys(VirtReg.reg) && "Duplicate VirtReg assignment");
+ VRM->assignVirt2Phys(VirtReg.reg, PhysReg);
+ MRI->setPhysRegUsed(PhysReg);
+ PhysReg2LiveUnion[PhysReg].unify(VirtReg);
+ ++NumAssigned;
+}
+
+void RegAllocBase::unassign(LiveInterval &VirtReg, unsigned PhysReg) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "unassigning " << PrintReg(VirtReg.reg, TRI)
+ << " from " << PrintReg(PhysReg, TRI) << '\n');
+ assert(VRM->getPhys(VirtReg.reg) == PhysReg && "Inconsistent unassign");
+ PhysReg2LiveUnion[PhysReg].extract(VirtReg);
+ VRM->clearVirt(VirtReg.reg);
+ ++NumUnassigned;
+}
+
+// Top-level driver to manage the queue of unassigned VirtRegs and call the
+// selectOrSplit implementation.
+void RegAllocBase::allocatePhysRegs() {
+ seedLiveRegs();
+
+ // Continue assigning vregs one at a time to available physical registers.
+ while (LiveInterval *VirtReg = dequeue()) {
+ assert(!VRM->hasPhys(VirtReg->reg) && "Register already assigned");
+
+ // Unused registers can appear when the spiller coalesces snippets.
+ if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(VirtReg->reg)) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Dropping unused " << *VirtReg << '\n');
+ LIS->removeInterval(VirtReg->reg);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Invalidate all interference queries, live ranges could have changed.
+ invalidateVirtRegs();
+
+ // selectOrSplit requests the allocator to return an available physical
+ // register if possible and populate a list of new live intervals that
+ // result from splitting.
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nselectOrSplit "
+ << MRI->getRegClass(VirtReg->reg)->getName()
+ << ':' << *VirtReg << '\n');
+ typedef SmallVector<LiveInterval*, 4> VirtRegVec;
+ VirtRegVec SplitVRegs;
+ unsigned AvailablePhysReg = selectOrSplit(*VirtReg, SplitVRegs);
+
+ if (AvailablePhysReg == ~0u) {
+ // selectOrSplit failed to find a register!
+ const char *Msg = "ran out of registers during register allocation";
+ // Probably caused by an inline asm.
+ MachineInstr *MI;
+ for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_iterator I = MRI->reg_begin(VirtReg->reg);
+ (MI = I.skipInstruction());)
+ if (MI->isInlineAsm())
+ break;
+ if (MI)
+ MI->emitError(Msg);
+ else
+ report_fatal_error(Msg);
+ // Keep going after reporting the error.
+ VRM->assignVirt2Phys(VirtReg->reg,
+ RegClassInfo.getOrder(MRI->getRegClass(VirtReg->reg)).front());
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (AvailablePhysReg)
+ assign(*VirtReg, AvailablePhysReg);
+
+ for (VirtRegVec::iterator I = SplitVRegs.begin(), E = SplitVRegs.end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+ LiveInterval *SplitVirtReg = *I;
+ assert(!VRM->hasPhys(SplitVirtReg->reg) && "Register already assigned");
+ if (MRI->reg_nodbg_empty(SplitVirtReg->reg)) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "not queueing unused " << *SplitVirtReg << '\n');
+ LIS->removeInterval(SplitVirtReg->reg);
+ continue;
+ }
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "queuing new interval: " << *SplitVirtReg << "\n");
+ assert(TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(SplitVirtReg->reg) &&
+ "expect split value in virtual register");
+ enqueue(SplitVirtReg);
+ ++NumNewQueued;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+// Check if this live virtual register interferes with a physical register. If
+// not, then check for interference on each register that aliases with the
+// physical register. Return the interfering register.
+unsigned RegAllocBase::checkPhysRegInterference(LiveInterval &VirtReg,
+ unsigned PhysReg) {
+ for (const uint16_t *AliasI = TRI->getOverlaps(PhysReg); *AliasI; ++AliasI)
+ if (query(VirtReg, *AliasI).checkInterference())
+ return *AliasI;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+// Add newly allocated physical registers to the MBB live in sets.
+void RegAllocBase::addMBBLiveIns(MachineFunction *MF) {
+ NamedRegionTimer T("MBB Live Ins", TimerGroupName, TimePassesIsEnabled);
+ SlotIndexes *Indexes = LIS->getSlotIndexes();
+ if (MF->size() <= 1)
+ return;
+
+ LiveIntervalUnion::SegmentIter SI;
+ for (unsigned PhysReg = 0; PhysReg < PhysReg2LiveUnion.numRegs(); ++PhysReg) {
+ LiveIntervalUnion &LiveUnion = PhysReg2LiveUnion[PhysReg];
+ if (LiveUnion.empty())
+ continue;
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << PrintReg(PhysReg, TRI) << " live-in:");
+ MachineFunction::iterator MBB = llvm::next(MF->begin());
+ MachineFunction::iterator MFE = MF->end();
+ SlotIndex Start, Stop;
+ tie(Start, Stop) = Indexes->getMBBRange(MBB);
+ SI.setMap(LiveUnion.getMap());
+ SI.find(Start);
+ while (SI.valid()) {
+ if (SI.start() <= Start) {
+ if (!MBB->isLiveIn(PhysReg))
+ MBB->addLiveIn(PhysReg);
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "\tBB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ':'
+ << PrintReg(SI.value()->reg, TRI));
+ } else if (SI.start() > Stop)
+ MBB = Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(SI.start().getPrevIndex());
+ if (++MBB == MFE)
+ break;
+ tie(Start, Stop) = Indexes->getMBBRange(MBB);
+ SI.advanceTo(Start);
+ }
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << '\n');
+ }
+}
+
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