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+//===- MachineSSAUpdater.cpp - Unstructured SSA Update Tool ---------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file implements the MachineSSAUpdater class. It's based on SSAUpdater
+// class in lib/Transforms/Utils.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineSSAUpdater.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/AlignOf.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/SSAUpdaterImpl.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+typedef DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned> AvailableValsTy;
+static AvailableValsTy &getAvailableVals(void *AV) {
+ return *static_cast<AvailableValsTy*>(AV);
+}
+
+MachineSSAUpdater::MachineSSAUpdater(MachineFunction &MF,
+ SmallVectorImpl<MachineInstr*> *NewPHI)
+ : AV(0), InsertedPHIs(NewPHI) {
+ TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
+ MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
+}
+
+MachineSSAUpdater::~MachineSSAUpdater() {
+ delete &getAvailableVals(AV);
+}
+
+/// Initialize - Reset this object to get ready for a new set of SSA
+/// updates. ProtoValue is the value used to name PHI nodes.
+void MachineSSAUpdater::Initialize(unsigned V) {
+ if (AV == 0)
+ AV = new AvailableValsTy();
+ else
+ getAvailableVals(AV).clear();
+
+ VR = V;
+ VRC = MRI->getRegClass(VR);
+}
+
+/// HasValueForBlock - Return true if the MachineSSAUpdater already has a value for
+/// the specified block.
+bool MachineSSAUpdater::HasValueForBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) const {
+ return getAvailableVals(AV).count(BB);
+}
+
+/// AddAvailableValue - Indicate that a rewritten value is available in the
+/// specified block with the specified value.
+void MachineSSAUpdater::AddAvailableValue(MachineBasicBlock *BB, unsigned V) {
+ getAvailableVals(AV)[BB] = V;
+}
+
+/// GetValueAtEndOfBlock - Construct SSA form, materializing a value that is
+/// live at the end of the specified block.
+unsigned MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueAtEndOfBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
+ return GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BB);
+}
+
+static
+unsigned LookForIdenticalPHI(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
+ SmallVector<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned>, 8> &PredValues) {
+ if (BB->empty())
+ return 0;
+
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->front();
+ if (!I->isPHI())
+ return 0;
+
+ AvailableValsTy AVals;
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ AVals[PredValues[i].first] = PredValues[i].second;
+ while (I != BB->end() && I->isPHI()) {
+ bool Same = true;
+ for (unsigned i = 1, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
+ unsigned SrcReg = I->getOperand(i).getReg();
+ MachineBasicBlock *SrcBB = I->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
+ if (AVals[SrcBB] != SrcReg) {
+ Same = false;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (Same)
+ return I->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ ++I;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/// InsertNewDef - Insert an empty PHI or IMPLICIT_DEF instruction which define
+/// a value of the given register class at the start of the specified basic
+/// block. It returns the virtual register defined by the instruction.
+static
+MachineInstr *InsertNewDef(unsigned Opcode,
+ MachineBasicBlock *BB, MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
+ const TargetRegisterClass *RC,
+ MachineRegisterInfo *MRI,
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
+ unsigned NewVR = MRI->createVirtualRegister(RC);
+ return BuildMI(*BB, I, DebugLoc(), TII->get(Opcode), NewVR);
+}
+
+/// GetValueInMiddleOfBlock - Construct SSA form, materializing a value that
+/// is live in the middle of the specified block.
+///
+/// GetValueInMiddleOfBlock is the same as GetValueAtEndOfBlock except in one
+/// important case: if there is a definition of the rewritten value after the
+/// 'use' in BB. Consider code like this:
+///
+/// X1 = ...
+/// SomeBB:
+/// use(X)
+/// X2 = ...
+/// br Cond, SomeBB, OutBB
+///
+/// In this case, there are two values (X1 and X2) added to the AvailableVals
+/// set by the client of the rewriter, and those values are both live out of
+/// their respective blocks. However, the use of X happens in the *middle* of
+/// a block. Because of this, we need to insert a new PHI node in SomeBB to
+/// merge the appropriate values, and this value isn't live out of the block.
+///
+unsigned MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(MachineBasicBlock *BB) {
+ // If there is no definition of the renamed variable in this block, just use
+ // GetValueAtEndOfBlock to do our work.
+ if (!HasValueForBlock(BB))
+ return GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(BB);
+
+ // If there are no predecessors, just return undef.
+ if (BB->pred_empty()) {
+ // Insert an implicit_def to represent an undef value.
+ MachineInstr *NewDef = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF,
+ BB, BB->getFirstTerminator(),
+ VRC, MRI, TII);
+ return NewDef->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise, we have the hard case. Get the live-in values for each
+ // predecessor.
+ SmallVector<std::pair<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned>, 8> PredValues;
+ unsigned SingularValue = 0;
+
+ bool isFirstPred = true;
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = BB->pred_begin(),
+ E = BB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
+ unsigned PredVal = GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(PredBB);
+ PredValues.push_back(std::make_pair(PredBB, PredVal));
+
+ // Compute SingularValue.
+ if (isFirstPred) {
+ SingularValue = PredVal;
+ isFirstPred = false;
+ } else if (PredVal != SingularValue)
+ SingularValue = 0;
+ }
+
+ // Otherwise, if all the merged values are the same, just use it.
+ if (SingularValue != 0)
+ return SingularValue;
+
+ // If an identical PHI is already in BB, just reuse it.
+ unsigned DupPHI = LookForIdenticalPHI(BB, PredValues);
+ if (DupPHI)
+ return DupPHI;
+
+ // Otherwise, we do need a PHI: insert one now.
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = BB->empty() ? BB->end() : BB->front();
+ MachineInstr *InsertedPHI = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::PHI, BB,
+ Loc, VRC, MRI, TII);
+
+ // Fill in all the predecessors of the PHI.
+ MachineInstrBuilder MIB(InsertedPHI);
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = PredValues.size(); i != e; ++i)
+ MIB.addReg(PredValues[i].second).addMBB(PredValues[i].first);
+
+ // See if the PHI node can be merged to a single value. This can happen in
+ // loop cases when we get a PHI of itself and one other value.
+ if (unsigned ConstVal = InsertedPHI->isConstantValuePHI()) {
+ InsertedPHI->eraseFromParent();
+ return ConstVal;
+ }
+
+ // If the client wants to know about all new instructions, tell it.
+ if (InsertedPHIs) InsertedPHIs->push_back(InsertedPHI);
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << " Inserted PHI: " << *InsertedPHI << "\n");
+ return InsertedPHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
+}
+
+static
+MachineBasicBlock *findCorrespondingPred(const MachineInstr *MI,
+ MachineOperand *U) {
+ for (unsigned i = 1, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; i += 2) {
+ if (&MI->getOperand(i) == U)
+ return MI->getOperand(i+1).getMBB();
+ }
+
+ llvm_unreachable("MachineOperand::getParent() failure?");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/// RewriteUse - Rewrite a use of the symbolic value. This handles PHI nodes,
+/// which use their value in the corresponding predecessor.
+void MachineSSAUpdater::RewriteUse(MachineOperand &U) {
+ MachineInstr *UseMI = U.getParent();
+ unsigned NewVR = 0;
+ if (UseMI->isPHI()) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *SourceBB = findCorrespondingPred(UseMI, &U);
+ NewVR = GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(SourceBB);
+ } else {
+ NewVR = GetValueInMiddleOfBlock(UseMI->getParent());
+ }
+
+ U.setReg(NewVR);
+}
+
+void MachineSSAUpdater::ReplaceRegWith(unsigned OldReg, unsigned NewReg) {
+ MRI->replaceRegWith(OldReg, NewReg);
+
+ AvailableValsTy &AvailableVals = getAvailableVals(AV);
+ for (DenseMap<MachineBasicBlock*, unsigned>::iterator
+ I = AvailableVals.begin(), E = AvailableVals.end(); I != E; ++I)
+ if (I->second == OldReg)
+ I->second = NewReg;
+}
+
+/// MachinePHIiter - Iterator for PHI operands. This is used for the
+/// PHI_iterator in the SSAUpdaterImpl template.
+namespace {
+ class MachinePHIiter {
+ private:
+ MachineInstr *PHI;
+ unsigned idx;
+
+ public:
+ explicit MachinePHIiter(MachineInstr *P) // begin iterator
+ : PHI(P), idx(1) {}
+ MachinePHIiter(MachineInstr *P, bool) // end iterator
+ : PHI(P), idx(PHI->getNumOperands()) {}
+
+ MachinePHIiter &operator++() { idx += 2; return *this; }
+ bool operator==(const MachinePHIiter& x) const { return idx == x.idx; }
+ bool operator!=(const MachinePHIiter& x) const { return !operator==(x); }
+ unsigned getIncomingValue() { return PHI->getOperand(idx).getReg(); }
+ MachineBasicBlock *getIncomingBlock() {
+ return PHI->getOperand(idx+1).getMBB();
+ }
+ };
+}
+
+/// SSAUpdaterTraits<MachineSSAUpdater> - Traits for the SSAUpdaterImpl
+/// template, specialized for MachineSSAUpdater.
+namespace llvm {
+template<>
+class SSAUpdaterTraits<MachineSSAUpdater> {
+public:
+ typedef MachineBasicBlock BlkT;
+ typedef unsigned ValT;
+ typedef MachineInstr PhiT;
+
+ typedef MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator BlkSucc_iterator;
+ static BlkSucc_iterator BlkSucc_begin(BlkT *BB) { return BB->succ_begin(); }
+ static BlkSucc_iterator BlkSucc_end(BlkT *BB) { return BB->succ_end(); }
+
+ typedef MachinePHIiter PHI_iterator;
+ static inline PHI_iterator PHI_begin(PhiT *PHI) { return PHI_iterator(PHI); }
+ static inline PHI_iterator PHI_end(PhiT *PHI) {
+ return PHI_iterator(PHI, true);
+ }
+
+ /// FindPredecessorBlocks - Put the predecessors of BB into the Preds
+ /// vector.
+ static void FindPredecessorBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
+ SmallVectorImpl<MachineBasicBlock*> *Preds){
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = BB->pred_begin(),
+ E = BB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI)
+ Preds->push_back(*PI);
+ }
+
+ /// GetUndefVal - Create an IMPLICIT_DEF instruction with a new register.
+ /// Add it into the specified block and return the register.
+ static unsigned GetUndefVal(MachineBasicBlock *BB,
+ MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
+ // Insert an implicit_def to represent an undef value.
+ MachineInstr *NewDef = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::IMPLICIT_DEF,
+ BB, BB->getFirstTerminator(),
+ Updater->VRC, Updater->MRI,
+ Updater->TII);
+ return NewDef->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ }
+
+ /// CreateEmptyPHI - Create a PHI instruction that defines a new register.
+ /// Add it into the specified block and return the register.
+ static unsigned CreateEmptyPHI(MachineBasicBlock *BB, unsigned NumPreds,
+ MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
+ MachineBasicBlock::iterator Loc = BB->empty() ? BB->end() : BB->front();
+ MachineInstr *PHI = InsertNewDef(TargetOpcode::PHI, BB, Loc,
+ Updater->VRC, Updater->MRI,
+ Updater->TII);
+ return PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ }
+
+ /// AddPHIOperand - Add the specified value as an operand of the PHI for
+ /// the specified predecessor block.
+ static void AddPHIOperand(MachineInstr *PHI, unsigned Val,
+ MachineBasicBlock *Pred) {
+ PHI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateReg(Val, false));
+ PHI->addOperand(MachineOperand::CreateMBB(Pred));
+ }
+
+ /// InstrIsPHI - Check if an instruction is a PHI.
+ ///
+ static MachineInstr *InstrIsPHI(MachineInstr *I) {
+ if (I && I->isPHI())
+ return I;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /// ValueIsPHI - Check if the instruction that defines the specified register
+ /// is a PHI instruction.
+ static MachineInstr *ValueIsPHI(unsigned Val, MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
+ return InstrIsPHI(Updater->MRI->getVRegDef(Val));
+ }
+
+ /// ValueIsNewPHI - Like ValueIsPHI but also check if the PHI has no source
+ /// operands, i.e., it was just added.
+ static MachineInstr *ValueIsNewPHI(unsigned Val, MachineSSAUpdater *Updater) {
+ MachineInstr *PHI = ValueIsPHI(Val, Updater);
+ if (PHI && PHI->getNumOperands() <= 1)
+ return PHI;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /// GetPHIValue - For the specified PHI instruction, return the register
+ /// that it defines.
+ static unsigned GetPHIValue(MachineInstr *PHI) {
+ return PHI->getOperand(0).getReg();
+ }
+};
+
+} // End llvm namespace
+
+/// GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal - Check to see if AvailableVals has an entry
+/// for the specified BB and if so, return it. If not, construct SSA form by
+/// first calculating the required placement of PHIs and then inserting new
+/// PHIs where needed.
+unsigned MachineSSAUpdater::GetValueAtEndOfBlockInternal(MachineBasicBlock *BB){
+ AvailableValsTy &AvailableVals = getAvailableVals(AV);
+ if (unsigned V = AvailableVals[BB])
+ return V;
+
+ SSAUpdaterImpl<MachineSSAUpdater> Impl(this, &AvailableVals, InsertedPHIs);
+ return Impl.GetValue(BB);
+}
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