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+//===---- LiveRangeCalc.cpp - Calculate live ranges -----------------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// Implementation of the LiveRangeCalc class.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "regalloc"
+#include "LiveRangeCalc.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineDominators.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+void LiveRangeCalc::reset(const MachineFunction *MF,
+ SlotIndexes *SI,
+ MachineDominatorTree *MDT,
+ VNInfo::Allocator *VNIA) {
+ MRI = &MF->getRegInfo();
+ Indexes = SI;
+ DomTree = MDT;
+ Alloc = VNIA;
+
+ unsigned N = MF->getNumBlockIDs();
+ Seen.clear();
+ Seen.resize(N);
+ LiveOut.resize(N);
+ LiveIn.clear();
+}
+
+
+void LiveRangeCalc::createDeadDefs(LiveInterval *LI, unsigned Reg) {
+ assert(MRI && Indexes && "call reset() first");
+
+ // Visit all def operands. If the same instruction has multiple defs of Reg,
+ // LI->createDeadDef() will deduplicate.
+ for (MachineRegisterInfo::def_iterator
+ I = MRI->def_begin(Reg), E = MRI->def_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ const MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
+ // Find the corresponding slot index.
+ SlotIndex Idx;
+ if (MI->isPHI())
+ // PHI defs begin at the basic block start index.
+ Idx = Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(MI->getParent());
+ else
+ // Instructions are either normal 'r', or early clobber 'e'.
+ Idx = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(MI)
+ .getRegSlot(I.getOperand().isEarlyClobber());
+
+ // Create the def in LI. This may find an existing def.
+ LI->createDeadDef(Idx, *Alloc);
+ }
+}
+
+
+void LiveRangeCalc::extendToUses(LiveInterval *LI, unsigned Reg) {
+ assert(MRI && Indexes && "call reset() first");
+
+ // Visit all operands that read Reg. This may include partial defs.
+ for (MachineRegisterInfo::reg_nodbg_iterator I = MRI->reg_nodbg_begin(Reg),
+ E = MRI->reg_nodbg_end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ MachineOperand &MO = I.getOperand();
+ // Clear all kill flags. They will be reinserted after register allocation
+ // by LiveIntervalAnalysis::addKillFlags().
+ if (MO.isUse())
+ MO.setIsKill(false);
+ if (!MO.readsReg())
+ continue;
+ // MI is reading Reg. We may have visited MI before if it happens to be
+ // reading Reg multiple times. That is OK, extend() is idempotent.
+ const MachineInstr *MI = &*I;
+
+ // Find the SlotIndex being read.
+ SlotIndex Idx;
+ if (MI->isPHI()) {
+ assert(!MO.isDef() && "Cannot handle PHI def of partial register.");
+ // PHI operands are paired: (Reg, PredMBB).
+ // Extend the live range to be live-out from PredMBB.
+ Idx = Indexes->getMBBEndIdx(MI->getOperand(I.getOperandNo()+1).getMBB());
+ } else {
+ // This is a normal instruction.
+ Idx = Indexes->getInstructionIndex(MI).getRegSlot();
+ // Check for early-clobber redefs.
+ unsigned DefIdx;
+ if (MO.isDef()) {
+ if (MO.isEarlyClobber())
+ Idx = Idx.getRegSlot(true);
+ } else if (MI->isRegTiedToDefOperand(I.getOperandNo(), &DefIdx)) {
+ // FIXME: This would be a lot easier if tied early-clobber uses also
+ // had an early-clobber flag.
+ if (MI->getOperand(DefIdx).isEarlyClobber())
+ Idx = Idx.getRegSlot(true);
+ }
+ }
+ extend(LI, Idx, Reg);
+ }
+}
+
+
+// Transfer information from the LiveIn vector to the live ranges.
+void LiveRangeCalc::updateLiveIns(VNInfo *OverrideVNI) {
+ for (SmallVectorImpl<LiveInBlock>::iterator I = LiveIn.begin(),
+ E = LiveIn.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ if (!I->DomNode)
+ continue;
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I->DomNode->getBlock();
+
+ VNInfo *VNI = OverrideVNI ? OverrideVNI : I->Value;
+ assert(VNI && "No live-in value found");
+
+ SlotIndex Start, End;
+ tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(MBB);
+
+ if (I->Kill.isValid())
+ I->LI->addRange(LiveRange(Start, I->Kill, VNI));
+ else {
+ I->LI->addRange(LiveRange(Start, End, VNI));
+ // The value is live-through, update LiveOut as well. Defer the Domtree
+ // lookup until it is needed.
+ assert(Seen.test(MBB->getNumber()));
+ LiveOut[MBB] = LiveOutPair(VNI, (MachineDomTreeNode *)0);
+ }
+ }
+ LiveIn.clear();
+}
+
+
+void LiveRangeCalc::extend(LiveInterval *LI,
+ SlotIndex Kill,
+ unsigned PhysReg) {
+ assert(LI && "Missing live range");
+ assert(Kill.isValid() && "Invalid SlotIndex");
+ assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes");
+ assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree");
+
+ MachineBasicBlock *KillMBB = Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(Kill.getPrevSlot());
+ assert(KillMBB && "No MBB at Kill");
+
+ // Is there a def in the same MBB we can extend?
+ if (LI->extendInBlock(Indexes->getMBBStartIdx(KillMBB), Kill))
+ return;
+
+ // Find the single reaching def, or determine if Kill is jointly dominated by
+ // multiple values, and we may need to create even more phi-defs to preserve
+ // VNInfo SSA form. Perform a search for all predecessor blocks where we
+ // know the dominating VNInfo.
+ VNInfo *VNI = findReachingDefs(LI, KillMBB, Kill, PhysReg);
+
+ // When there were multiple different values, we may need new PHIs.
+ if (!VNI)
+ updateSSA();
+
+ updateLiveIns(VNI);
+}
+
+
+// This function is called by a client after using the low-level API to add
+// live-out and live-in blocks. The unique value optimization is not
+// available, SplitEditor::transferValues handles that case directly anyway.
+void LiveRangeCalc::calculateValues() {
+ assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes");
+ assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree");
+ updateSSA();
+ updateLiveIns(0);
+}
+
+
+VNInfo *LiveRangeCalc::findReachingDefs(LiveInterval *LI,
+ MachineBasicBlock *KillMBB,
+ SlotIndex Kill,
+ unsigned PhysReg) {
+ // Blocks where LI should be live-in.
+ SmallVector<MachineBasicBlock*, 16> WorkList(1, KillMBB);
+
+ // Remember if we have seen more than one value.
+ bool UniqueVNI = true;
+ VNInfo *TheVNI = 0;
+
+ // Using Seen as a visited set, perform a BFS for all reaching defs.
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i != WorkList.size(); ++i) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = WorkList[i];
+
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+ if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
+ MBB->getParent()->verify();
+ llvm_unreachable("Use not jointly dominated by defs.");
+ }
+
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(PhysReg) &&
+ !MBB->isLiveIn(PhysReg)) {
+ MBB->getParent()->verify();
+ errs() << "The register needs to be live in to BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
+ << ", but is missing from the live-in list.\n";
+ llvm_unreachable("Invalid global physical register");
+ }
+#endif
+
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
+ PE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *PI;
+
+ // Is this a known live-out block?
+ if (Seen.test(Pred->getNumber())) {
+ if (VNInfo *VNI = LiveOut[Pred].first) {
+ if (TheVNI && TheVNI != VNI)
+ UniqueVNI = false;
+ TheVNI = VNI;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ SlotIndex Start, End;
+ tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(Pred);
+
+ // First time we see Pred. Try to determine the live-out value, but set
+ // it as null if Pred is live-through with an unknown value.
+ VNInfo *VNI = LI->extendInBlock(Start, End);
+ setLiveOutValue(Pred, VNI);
+ if (VNI) {
+ if (TheVNI && TheVNI != VNI)
+ UniqueVNI = false;
+ TheVNI = VNI;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // No, we need a live-in value for Pred as well
+ if (Pred != KillMBB)
+ WorkList.push_back(Pred);
+ else
+ // Loopback to KillMBB, so value is really live through.
+ Kill = SlotIndex();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Transfer WorkList to LiveInBlocks in reverse order.
+ // This ordering works best with updateSSA().
+ LiveIn.clear();
+ LiveIn.reserve(WorkList.size());
+ while(!WorkList.empty())
+ addLiveInBlock(LI, DomTree->getNode(WorkList.pop_back_val()));
+
+ // The kill block may not be live-through.
+ assert(LiveIn.back().DomNode->getBlock() == KillMBB);
+ LiveIn.back().Kill = Kill;
+
+ return UniqueVNI ? TheVNI : 0;
+}
+
+
+// This is essentially the same iterative algorithm that SSAUpdater uses,
+// except we already have a dominator tree, so we don't have to recompute it.
+void LiveRangeCalc::updateSSA() {
+ assert(Indexes && "Missing SlotIndexes");
+ assert(DomTree && "Missing dominator tree");
+
+ // Interate until convergence.
+ unsigned Changes;
+ do {
+ Changes = 0;
+ // Propagate live-out values down the dominator tree, inserting phi-defs
+ // when necessary.
+ for (SmallVectorImpl<LiveInBlock>::iterator I = LiveIn.begin(),
+ E = LiveIn.end(); I != E; ++I) {
+ MachineDomTreeNode *Node = I->DomNode;
+ // Skip block if the live-in value has already been determined.
+ if (!Node)
+ continue;
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = Node->getBlock();
+ MachineDomTreeNode *IDom = Node->getIDom();
+ LiveOutPair IDomValue;
+
+ // We need a live-in value to a block with no immediate dominator?
+ // This is probably an unreachable block that has survived somehow.
+ bool needPHI = !IDom || !Seen.test(IDom->getBlock()->getNumber());
+
+ // IDom dominates all of our predecessors, but it may not be their
+ // immediate dominator. Check if any of them have live-out values that are
+ // properly dominated by IDom. If so, we need a phi-def here.
+ if (!needPHI) {
+ IDomValue = LiveOut[IDom->getBlock()];
+
+ // Cache the DomTree node that defined the value.
+ if (IDomValue.first && !IDomValue.second)
+ LiveOut[IDom->getBlock()].second = IDomValue.second =
+ DomTree->getNode(Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(IDomValue.first->def));
+
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
+ PE = MBB->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {
+ LiveOutPair &Value = LiveOut[*PI];
+ if (!Value.first || Value.first == IDomValue.first)
+ continue;
+
+ // Cache the DomTree node that defined the value.
+ if (!Value.second)
+ Value.second =
+ DomTree->getNode(Indexes->getMBBFromIndex(Value.first->def));
+
+ // This predecessor is carrying something other than IDomValue.
+ // It could be because IDomValue hasn't propagated yet, or it could be
+ // because MBB is in the dominance frontier of that value.
+ if (DomTree->dominates(IDom, Value.second)) {
+ needPHI = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // The value may be live-through even if Kill is set, as can happen when
+ // we are called from extendRange. In that case LiveOutSeen is true, and
+ // LiveOut indicates a foreign or missing value.
+ LiveOutPair &LOP = LiveOut[MBB];
+
+ // Create a phi-def if required.
+ if (needPHI) {
+ ++Changes;
+ assert(Alloc && "Need VNInfo allocator to create PHI-defs");
+ SlotIndex Start, End;
+ tie(Start, End) = Indexes->getMBBRange(MBB);
+ VNInfo *VNI = I->LI->getNextValue(Start, *Alloc);
+ I->Value = VNI;
+ // This block is done, we know the final value.
+ I->DomNode = 0;
+
+ // Add liveness since updateLiveIns now skips this node.
+ if (I->Kill.isValid())
+ I->LI->addRange(LiveRange(Start, I->Kill, VNI));
+ else {
+ I->LI->addRange(LiveRange(Start, End, VNI));
+ LOP = LiveOutPair(VNI, Node);
+ }
+ } else if (IDomValue.first) {
+ // No phi-def here. Remember incoming value.
+ I->Value = IDomValue.first;
+
+ // If the IDomValue is killed in the block, don't propagate through.
+ if (I->Kill.isValid())
+ continue;
+
+ // Propagate IDomValue if it isn't killed:
+ // MBB is live-out and doesn't define its own value.
+ if (LOP.first == IDomValue.first)
+ continue;
+ ++Changes;
+ LOP = IDomValue;
+ }
+ }
+ } while (Changes);
+}
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