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+//===------ LiveDebugValues.cpp - Tracking Debug Value MIs ----------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// This pass implements a data flow analysis that propagates debug location
+/// information by inserting additional DBG_VALUE instructions into the machine
+/// instruction stream. The pass internally builds debug location liveness
+/// ranges to determine the points where additional DBG_VALUEs need to be
+/// inserted.
+///
+/// This is a separate pass from DbgValueHistoryCalculator to facilitate
+/// testing and improve modularity.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetSubtargetInfo.h"
+#include <deque>
+#include <list>
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "live-debug-values"
+
+STATISTIC(NumInserted, "Number of DBG_VALUE instructions inserted");
+
+namespace {
+
+class LiveDebugValues : public MachineFunctionPass {
+
+private:
+ const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
+
+ typedef std::pair<const DILocalVariable *, const DILocation *>
+ InlinedVariable;
+
+ /// A potentially inlined instance of a variable.
+ struct DebugVariable {
+ const DILocalVariable *Var;
+ const DILocation *InlinedAt;
+
+ DebugVariable(const DILocalVariable *_var, const DILocation *_inlinedAt)
+ : Var(_var), InlinedAt(_inlinedAt) {}
+
+ bool operator==(const DebugVariable &DV) const {
+ return (Var == DV.Var) && (InlinedAt == DV.InlinedAt);
+ }
+ };
+
+ /// Member variables and functions for Range Extension across basic blocks.
+ struct VarLoc {
+ DebugVariable Var;
+ const MachineInstr *MI; // MachineInstr should be a DBG_VALUE instr.
+
+ VarLoc(DebugVariable _var, const MachineInstr *_mi) : Var(_var), MI(_mi) {}
+
+ bool operator==(const VarLoc &V) const;
+ };
+
+ typedef std::list<VarLoc> VarLocList;
+ typedef SmallDenseMap<const MachineBasicBlock *, VarLocList> VarLocInMBB;
+
+ bool OLChanged; // OutgoingLocs got changed for this bb.
+ bool MBBJoined; // The MBB was joined.
+
+ void transferDebugValue(MachineInstr &MI, VarLocList &OpenRanges);
+ void transferRegisterDef(MachineInstr &MI, VarLocList &OpenRanges);
+ void transferTerminatorInst(MachineInstr &MI, VarLocList &OpenRanges,
+ VarLocInMBB &OutLocs);
+ void transfer(MachineInstr &MI, VarLocList &OpenRanges, VarLocInMBB &OutLocs);
+
+ void join(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, VarLocInMBB &OutLocs, VarLocInMBB &InLocs);
+
+ bool ExtendRanges(MachineFunction &MF);
+
+public:
+ static char ID;
+
+ /// Default construct and initialize the pass.
+ LiveDebugValues();
+
+ /// Tell the pass manager which passes we depend on and what
+ /// information we preserve.
+ void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
+
+ /// Print to ostream with a message.
+ void printVarLocInMBB(const VarLocInMBB &V, const char *msg,
+ raw_ostream &Out) const;
+
+ /// Calculate the liveness information for the given machine function.
+ bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
+};
+} // namespace
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Implementation
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+char LiveDebugValues::ID = 0;
+char &llvm::LiveDebugValuesID = LiveDebugValues::ID;
+INITIALIZE_PASS(LiveDebugValues, "livedebugvalues", "Live DEBUG_VALUE analysis",
+ false, false)
+
+/// Default construct and initialize the pass.
+LiveDebugValues::LiveDebugValues() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
+ initializeLiveDebugValuesPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+}
+
+/// Tell the pass manager which passes we depend on and what information we
+/// preserve.
+void LiveDebugValues::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
+ MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
+}
+
+// \brief If @MI is a DBG_VALUE with debug value described by a defined
+// register, returns the number of this register. In the other case, returns 0.
+static unsigned isDescribedByReg(const MachineInstr &MI) {
+ assert(MI.isDebugValue());
+ assert(MI.getNumOperands() == 4);
+ // If location of variable is described using a register (directly or
+ // indirecltly), this register is always a first operand.
+ return MI.getOperand(0).isReg() ? MI.getOperand(0).getReg() : 0;
+}
+
+// \brief This function takes two DBG_VALUE instructions and returns true
+// if their offsets are equal; otherwise returns false.
+static bool areOffsetsEqual(const MachineInstr &MI1, const MachineInstr &MI2) {
+ assert(MI1.isDebugValue());
+ assert(MI1.getNumOperands() == 4);
+
+ assert(MI2.isDebugValue());
+ assert(MI2.getNumOperands() == 4);
+
+ if (!MI1.isIndirectDebugValue() && !MI2.isIndirectDebugValue())
+ return true;
+
+ // Check if both MIs are indirect and they are equal.
+ if (MI1.isIndirectDebugValue() && MI2.isIndirectDebugValue())
+ return MI1.getOperand(1).getImm() == MI2.getOperand(1).getImm();
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+// Debug Range Extension Implementation
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+void LiveDebugValues::printVarLocInMBB(const VarLocInMBB &V, const char *msg,
+ raw_ostream &Out) const {
+ Out << "Printing " << msg << ":\n";
+ for (const auto &L : V) {
+ Out << "MBB: " << L.first->getName() << ":\n";
+ for (const auto &VLL : L.second) {
+ Out << " Var: " << VLL.Var.Var->getName();
+ Out << " MI: ";
+ (*VLL.MI).dump();
+ Out << "\n";
+ }
+ }
+ Out << "\n";
+}
+
+bool LiveDebugValues::VarLoc::operator==(const VarLoc &V) const {
+ return (Var == V.Var) && (isDescribedByReg(*MI) == isDescribedByReg(*V.MI)) &&
+ (areOffsetsEqual(*MI, *V.MI));
+}
+
+/// End all previous ranges related to @MI and start a new range from @MI
+/// if it is a DBG_VALUE instr.
+void LiveDebugValues::transferDebugValue(MachineInstr &MI,
+ VarLocList &OpenRanges) {
+ if (!MI.isDebugValue())
+ return;
+ const DILocalVariable *RawVar = MI.getDebugVariable();
+ assert(RawVar->isValidLocationForIntrinsic(MI.getDebugLoc()) &&
+ "Expected inlined-at fields to agree");
+ DebugVariable Var(RawVar, MI.getDebugLoc()->getInlinedAt());
+
+ // End all previous ranges of Var.
+ OpenRanges.erase(
+ std::remove_if(OpenRanges.begin(), OpenRanges.end(),
+ [&](const VarLoc &V) { return (Var == V.Var); }),
+ OpenRanges.end());
+
+ // Add Var to OpenRanges from this DBG_VALUE.
+ // TODO: Currently handles DBG_VALUE which has only reg as location.
+ if (isDescribedByReg(MI)) {
+ VarLoc V(Var, &MI);
+ OpenRanges.push_back(std::move(V));
+ }
+}
+
+/// A definition of a register may mark the end of a range.
+void LiveDebugValues::transferRegisterDef(MachineInstr &MI,
+ VarLocList &OpenRanges) {
+ for (const MachineOperand &MO : MI.operands()) {
+ if (!(MO.isReg() && MO.isDef() && MO.getReg() &&
+ TRI->isPhysicalRegister(MO.getReg())))
+ continue;
+ // Remove ranges of all aliased registers.
+ for (MCRegAliasIterator RAI(MO.getReg(), TRI, true); RAI.isValid(); ++RAI)
+ OpenRanges.erase(std::remove_if(OpenRanges.begin(), OpenRanges.end(),
+ [&](const VarLoc &V) {
+ return (*RAI ==
+ isDescribedByReg(*V.MI));
+ }),
+ OpenRanges.end());
+ }
+}
+
+/// Terminate all open ranges at the end of the current basic block.
+void LiveDebugValues::transferTerminatorInst(MachineInstr &MI,
+ VarLocList &OpenRanges,
+ VarLocInMBB &OutLocs) {
+ const MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = MI.getParent();
+ if (!(MI.isTerminator() || (&MI == &CurMBB->instr_back())))
+ return;
+
+ if (OpenRanges.empty())
+ return;
+
+ if (OutLocs.find(CurMBB) == OutLocs.end()) {
+ // Create space for new Outgoing locs entries.
+ VarLocList VLL;
+ OutLocs.insert(std::make_pair(CurMBB, std::move(VLL)));
+ }
+ auto OL = OutLocs.find(CurMBB);
+ assert(OL != OutLocs.end());
+ VarLocList &VLL = OL->second;
+
+ for (auto OR : OpenRanges) {
+ // Copy OpenRanges to OutLocs, if not already present.
+ assert(OR.MI->isDebugValue());
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Add to OutLocs: "; OR.MI->dump(););
+ if (std::find_if(VLL.begin(), VLL.end(),
+ [&](const VarLoc &V) { return (OR == V); }) == VLL.end()) {
+ VLL.push_back(std::move(OR));
+ OLChanged = true;
+ }
+ }
+ OpenRanges.clear();
+}
+
+/// This routine creates OpenRanges and OutLocs.
+void LiveDebugValues::transfer(MachineInstr &MI, VarLocList &OpenRanges,
+ VarLocInMBB &OutLocs) {
+ transferDebugValue(MI, OpenRanges);
+ transferRegisterDef(MI, OpenRanges);
+ transferTerminatorInst(MI, OpenRanges, OutLocs);
+}
+
+/// This routine joins the analysis results of all incoming edges in @MBB by
+/// inserting a new DBG_VALUE instruction at the start of the @MBB - if the same
+/// source variable in all the predecessors of @MBB reside in the same location.
+void LiveDebugValues::join(MachineBasicBlock &MBB, VarLocInMBB &OutLocs,
+ VarLocInMBB &InLocs) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "join MBB: " << MBB.getName() << "\n");
+
+ MBBJoined = false;
+
+ VarLocList InLocsT; // Temporary incoming locations.
+
+ // For all predecessors of this MBB, find the set of VarLocs that can be
+ // joined.
+ for (auto p : MBB.predecessors()) {
+ auto OL = OutLocs.find(p);
+ // Join is null in case of empty OutLocs from any of the pred.
+ if (OL == OutLocs.end())
+ return;
+
+ // Just copy over the Out locs to incoming locs for the first predecessor.
+ if (p == *MBB.pred_begin()) {
+ InLocsT = OL->second;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Join with this predecessor.
+ VarLocList &VLL = OL->second;
+ InLocsT.erase(std::remove_if(InLocsT.begin(), InLocsT.end(),
+ [&](VarLoc &ILT) {
+ return (std::find_if(VLL.begin(), VLL.end(),
+ [&](const VarLoc &V) {
+ return (ILT == V);
+ }) == VLL.end());
+ }),
+ InLocsT.end());
+ }
+
+ if (InLocsT.empty())
+ return;
+
+ if (InLocs.find(&MBB) == InLocs.end()) {
+ // Create space for new Incoming locs entries.
+ VarLocList VLL;
+ InLocs.insert(std::make_pair(&MBB, std::move(VLL)));
+ }
+ auto IL = InLocs.find(&MBB);
+ assert(IL != InLocs.end());
+ VarLocList &ILL = IL->second;
+
+ // Insert DBG_VALUE instructions, if not already inserted.
+ for (auto ILT : InLocsT) {
+ if (std::find_if(ILL.begin(), ILL.end(), [&](const VarLoc &I) {
+ return (ILT == I);
+ }) == ILL.end()) {
+ // This VarLoc is not found in InLocs i.e. it is not yet inserted. So, a
+ // new range is started for the var from the mbb's beginning by inserting
+ // a new DBG_VALUE. transfer() will end this range however appropriate.
+ const MachineInstr *DMI = ILT.MI;
+ MachineInstr *MI =
+ BuildMI(MBB, MBB.instr_begin(), DMI->getDebugLoc(), DMI->getDesc(),
+ DMI->isIndirectDebugValue(), DMI->getOperand(0).getReg(), 0,
+ DMI->getDebugVariable(), DMI->getDebugExpression());
+ if (DMI->isIndirectDebugValue())
+ MI->getOperand(1).setImm(DMI->getOperand(1).getImm());
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Inserted: "; MI->dump(););
+ ++NumInserted;
+ MBBJoined = true; // rerun transfer().
+
+ VarLoc V(ILT.Var, MI);
+ ILL.push_back(std::move(V));
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/// Calculate the liveness information for the given machine function and
+/// extend ranges across basic blocks.
+bool LiveDebugValues::ExtendRanges(MachineFunction &MF) {
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nDebug Range Extension\n");
+
+ bool Changed = false;
+ OLChanged = MBBJoined = false;
+
+ VarLocList OpenRanges; // Ranges that are open until end of bb.
+ VarLocInMBB OutLocs; // Ranges that exist beyond bb.
+ VarLocInMBB InLocs; // Ranges that are incoming after joining.
+
+ std::deque<MachineBasicBlock *> BBWorklist;
+
+ // Initialize every mbb with OutLocs.
+ for (auto &MBB : MF)
+ for (auto &MI : MBB)
+ transfer(MI, OpenRanges, OutLocs);
+ DEBUG(printVarLocInMBB(OutLocs, "OutLocs after initialization", dbgs()));
+
+ // Construct a worklist of MBBs.
+ for (auto &MBB : MF)
+ BBWorklist.push_back(&MBB);
+
+ // Perform join() and transfer() using the worklist until the ranges converge
+ // Ranges have converged when the worklist is empty.
+ while (!BBWorklist.empty()) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = BBWorklist.front();
+ BBWorklist.pop_front();
+
+ join(*MBB, OutLocs, InLocs);
+
+ if (MBBJoined) {
+ Changed = true;
+ for (auto &MI : *MBB)
+ transfer(MI, OpenRanges, OutLocs);
+ DEBUG(printVarLocInMBB(OutLocs, "OutLocs after propagating", dbgs()));
+ DEBUG(printVarLocInMBB(InLocs, "InLocs after propagating", dbgs()));
+
+ if (OLChanged) {
+ OLChanged = false;
+ for (auto s : MBB->successors())
+ if (std::find(BBWorklist.begin(), BBWorklist.end(), s) ==
+ BBWorklist.end()) // add if not already present.
+ BBWorklist.push_back(s);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ DEBUG(printVarLocInMBB(OutLocs, "Final OutLocs", dbgs()));
+ DEBUG(printVarLocInMBB(InLocs, "Final InLocs", dbgs()));
+ return Changed;
+}
+
+bool LiveDebugValues::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ TRI = MF.getSubtarget().getRegisterInfo();
+ TII = MF.getSubtarget().getInstrInfo();
+
+ bool Changed = false;
+
+ Changed |= ExtendRanges(MF);
+
+ return Changed;
+}
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