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+//===- DeadMachineInstructionElim.cpp - Remove dead machine instructions --===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This is an extremely simple MachineInstr-level dead-code-elimination pass.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "codegen-dce"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
+#include "llvm/Pass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
+#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
+#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
+using namespace llvm;
+
+STATISTIC(NumDeletes, "Number of dead instructions deleted");
+
+namespace {
+ class DeadMachineInstructionElim : public MachineFunctionPass {
+ virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
+
+ const TargetRegisterInfo *TRI;
+ const MachineRegisterInfo *MRI;
+ const TargetInstrInfo *TII;
+ BitVector LivePhysRegs;
+ BitVector ReservedRegs;
+
+ public:
+ static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
+ DeadMachineInstructionElim() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {
+ initializeDeadMachineInstructionElimPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
+ }
+
+ private:
+ bool isDead(const MachineInstr *MI) const;
+ };
+}
+char DeadMachineInstructionElim::ID = 0;
+char &llvm::DeadMachineInstructionElimID = DeadMachineInstructionElim::ID;
+
+INITIALIZE_PASS(DeadMachineInstructionElim, "dead-mi-elimination",
+ "Remove dead machine instructions", false, false)
+
+bool DeadMachineInstructionElim::isDead(const MachineInstr *MI) const {
+ // Technically speaking inline asm without side effects and no defs can still
+ // be deleted. But there is so much bad inline asm code out there, we should
+ // let them be.
+ if (MI->isInlineAsm())
+ return false;
+
+ // Don't delete instructions with side effects.
+ bool SawStore = false;
+ if (!MI->isSafeToMove(TII, 0, SawStore) && !MI->isPHI())
+ return false;
+
+ // Examine each operand.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+ if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef()) {
+ unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
+ // Don't delete live physreg defs, or any reserved register defs.
+ if (LivePhysRegs.test(Reg) || ReservedRegs.test(Reg))
+ return false;
+ } else {
+ if (!MRI->use_nodbg_empty(Reg))
+ // This def has a non-debug use. Don't delete the instruction!
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // If there are no defs with uses, the instruction is dead.
+ return true;
+}
+
+bool DeadMachineInstructionElim::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
+ bool AnyChanges = false;
+ MRI = &MF.getRegInfo();
+ TRI = MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo();
+ TII = MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo();
+
+ // Treat reserved registers as always live.
+ ReservedRegs = TRI->getReservedRegs(MF);
+
+ // Loop over all instructions in all blocks, from bottom to top, so that it's
+ // more likely that chains of dependent but ultimately dead instructions will
+ // be cleaned up.
+ for (MachineFunction::reverse_iterator I = MF.rbegin(), E = MF.rend();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+ MachineBasicBlock *MBB = &*I;
+
+ // Start out assuming that reserved registers are live out of this block.
+ LivePhysRegs = ReservedRegs;
+
+ // Also add any explicit live-out physregs for this block.
+ if (!MBB->empty() && MBB->back().isReturn())
+ for (MachineRegisterInfo::liveout_iterator LOI = MRI->liveout_begin(),
+ LOE = MRI->liveout_end(); LOI != LOE; ++LOI) {
+ unsigned Reg = *LOI;
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg))
+ LivePhysRegs.set(Reg);
+ }
+
+ // Add live-ins from sucessors to LivePhysRegs. Normally, physregs are not
+ // live across blocks, but some targets (x86) can have flags live out of a
+ // block.
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator S = MBB->succ_begin(),
+ E = MBB->succ_end(); S != E; S++)
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::livein_iterator LI = (*S)->livein_begin();
+ LI != (*S)->livein_end(); LI++)
+ LivePhysRegs.set(*LI);
+
+ // Now scan the instructions and delete dead ones, tracking physreg
+ // liveness as we go.
+ for (MachineBasicBlock::reverse_iterator MII = MBB->rbegin(),
+ MIE = MBB->rend(); MII != MIE; ) {
+ MachineInstr *MI = &*MII;
+
+ // If the instruction is dead, delete it!
+ if (isDead(MI)) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "DeadMachineInstructionElim: DELETING: " << *MI);
+ // It is possible that some DBG_VALUE instructions refer to this
+ // instruction. Examine each def operand for such references;
+ // if found, mark the DBG_VALUE as undef (but don't delete it).
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+ if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isDef())
+ continue;
+ unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
+ if (!TargetRegisterInfo::isVirtualRegister(Reg))
+ continue;
+ MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator nextI;
+ for (MachineRegisterInfo::use_iterator I = MRI->use_begin(Reg),
+ E = MRI->use_end(); I!=E; I=nextI) {
+ nextI = llvm::next(I); // I is invalidated by the setReg
+ MachineOperand& Use = I.getOperand();
+ MachineInstr *UseMI = Use.getParent();
+ if (UseMI==MI)
+ continue;
+ assert(Use.isDebug());
+ UseMI->getOperand(0).setReg(0U);
+ }
+ }
+ AnyChanges = true;
+ MI->eraseFromParent();
+ ++NumDeletes;
+ MIE = MBB->rend();
+ // MII is now pointing to the next instruction to process,
+ // so don't increment it.
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Record the physreg defs.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+ if (MO.isReg() && MO.isDef()) {
+ unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
+ LivePhysRegs.reset(Reg);
+ // Check the subreg set, not the alias set, because a def
+ // of a super-register may still be partially live after
+ // this def.
+ for (const uint16_t *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
+ *SubRegs; ++SubRegs)
+ LivePhysRegs.reset(*SubRegs);
+ }
+ } else if (MO.isRegMask()) {
+ // Register mask of preserved registers. All clobbers are dead.
+ LivePhysRegs.clearBitsNotInMask(MO.getRegMask());
+ }
+ }
+ // Record the physreg uses, after the defs, in case a physreg is
+ // both defined and used in the same instruction.
+ for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
+ const MachineOperand &MO = MI->getOperand(i);
+ if (MO.isReg() && MO.isUse()) {
+ unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
+ if (TargetRegisterInfo::isPhysicalRegister(Reg)) {
+ LivePhysRegs.set(Reg);
+ for (const uint16_t *AliasSet = TRI->getAliasSet(Reg);
+ *AliasSet; ++AliasSet)
+ LivePhysRegs.set(*AliasSet);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // We didn't delete the current instruction, so increment MII to
+ // the next one.
+ ++MII;
+ }
+ }
+
+ LivePhysRegs.clear();
+ return AnyChanges;
+}
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