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+//===-- llvm/CodeGen/DIEHash.cpp - Dwarf Hashing Framework ----------------===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file contains support for DWARF4 hashing of DIEs.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#define DEBUG_TYPE "dwarfdebug"
+
+#include "DIEHash.h"
+
+#include "DIE.h"
+#include "DwarfCompileUnit.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
+#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Endian.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MD5.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+
+/// \brief Grabs the string in whichever attribute is passed in and returns
+/// a reference to it.
+static StringRef getDIEStringAttr(const DIE &Die, uint16_t Attr) {
+ const SmallVectorImpl<DIEValue *> &Values = Die.getValues();
+ const DIEAbbrev &Abbrevs = Die.getAbbrev();
+
+ // Iterate through all the attributes until we find the one we're
+ // looking for, if we can't find it return an empty string.
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < Values.size(); ++i) {
+ if (Abbrevs.getData()[i].getAttribute() == Attr) {
+ DIEValue *V = Values[i];
+ assert(isa<DIEString>(V) && "String requested. Not a string.");
+ DIEString *S = cast<DIEString>(V);
+ return S->getString();
+ }
+ }
+ return StringRef("");
+}
+
+/// \brief Adds the string in \p Str to the hash. This also hashes
+/// a trailing NULL with the string.
+void DIEHash::addString(StringRef Str) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding string " << Str << " to hash.\n");
+ Hash.update(Str);
+ Hash.update(makeArrayRef((uint8_t)'\0'));
+}
+
+// FIXME: The LEB128 routines are copied and only slightly modified out of
+// LEB128.h.
+
+/// \brief Adds the unsigned in \p Value to the hash encoded as a ULEB128.
+void DIEHash::addULEB128(uint64_t Value) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding ULEB128 " << Value << " to hash.\n");
+ do {
+ uint8_t Byte = Value & 0x7f;
+ Value >>= 7;
+ if (Value != 0)
+ Byte |= 0x80; // Mark this byte to show that more bytes will follow.
+ Hash.update(Byte);
+ } while (Value != 0);
+}
+
+void DIEHash::addSLEB128(int64_t Value) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding ULEB128 " << Value << " to hash.\n");
+ bool More;
+ do {
+ uint8_t Byte = Value & 0x7f;
+ Value >>= 7;
+ More = !((((Value == 0 ) && ((Byte & 0x40) == 0)) ||
+ ((Value == -1) && ((Byte & 0x40) != 0))));
+ if (More)
+ Byte |= 0x80; // Mark this byte to show that more bytes will follow.
+ Hash.update(Byte);
+ } while (More);
+}
+
+/// \brief Including \p Parent adds the context of Parent to the hash..
+void DIEHash::addParentContext(const DIE &Parent) {
+
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Adding parent context to hash...\n");
+
+ // [7.27.2] For each surrounding type or namespace beginning with the
+ // outermost such construct...
+ SmallVector<const DIE *, 1> Parents;
+ const DIE *Cur = &Parent;
+ while (Cur->getTag() != dwarf::DW_TAG_compile_unit) {
+ Parents.push_back(Cur);
+ Cur = Cur->getParent();
+ }
+
+ // Reverse iterate over our list to go from the outermost construct to the
+ // innermost.
+ for (SmallVectorImpl<const DIE *>::reverse_iterator I = Parents.rbegin(),
+ E = Parents.rend();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+ const DIE &Die = **I;
+
+ // ... Append the letter "C" to the sequence...
+ addULEB128('C');
+
+ // ... Followed by the DWARF tag of the construct...
+ addULEB128(Die.getTag());
+
+ // ... Then the name, taken from the DW_AT_name attribute.
+ StringRef Name = getDIEStringAttr(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_name);
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "... adding context: " << Name << "\n");
+ if (!Name.empty())
+ addString(Name);
+ }
+}
+
+// Collect all of the attributes for a particular DIE in single structure.
+void DIEHash::collectAttributes(const DIE &Die, DIEAttrs &Attrs) {
+ const SmallVectorImpl<DIEValue *> &Values = Die.getValues();
+ const DIEAbbrev &Abbrevs = Die.getAbbrev();
+
+#define COLLECT_ATTR(NAME) \
+ case dwarf::NAME: \
+ Attrs.NAME.Val = Values[i]; \
+ Attrs.NAME.Desc = &Abbrevs.getData()[i]; \
+ break
+
+ for (size_t i = 0, e = Values.size(); i != e; ++i) {
+ DEBUG(dbgs() << "Attribute: "
+ << dwarf::AttributeString(Abbrevs.getData()[i].getAttribute())
+ << " added.\n");
+ switch (Abbrevs.getData()[i].getAttribute()) {
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_name);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_accessibility);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_address_class);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_allocated);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_artificial);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_associated);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_binary_scale);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_bit_offset);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_bit_size);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_bit_stride);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_byte_size);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_byte_stride);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_const_expr);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_const_value);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_containing_type);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_count);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_data_bit_offset);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_data_location);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_data_member_location);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_decimal_scale);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_decimal_sign);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_default_value);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_digit_count);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_discr);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_discr_list);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_discr_value);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_encoding);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_enum_class);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_endianity);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_explicit);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_is_optional);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_location);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_lower_bound);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_mutable);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_ordering);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_picture_string);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_prototyped);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_small);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_segment);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_string_length);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_threads_scaled);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_upper_bound);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_use_location);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_use_UTF8);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_variable_parameter);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_virtuality);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_visibility);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_vtable_elem_location);
+ COLLECT_ATTR(DW_AT_type);
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void DIEHash::hashShallowTypeReference(dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
+ const DIE &Entry, StringRef Name) {
+ // append the letter 'N'
+ addULEB128('N');
+
+ // the DWARF attribute code (DW_AT_type or DW_AT_friend),
+ addULEB128(Attribute);
+
+ // the context of the tag,
+ if (const DIE *Parent = Entry.getParent())
+ addParentContext(*Parent);
+
+ // the letter 'E',
+ addULEB128('E');
+
+ // and the name of the type.
+ addString(Name);
+
+ // Currently DW_TAG_friends are not used by Clang, but if they do become so,
+ // here's the relevant spec text to implement:
+ //
+ // For DW_TAG_friend, if the referenced entry is the DW_TAG_subprogram,
+ // the context is omitted and the name to be used is the ABI-specific name
+ // of the subprogram (e.g., the mangled linker name).
+}
+
+void DIEHash::hashRepeatedTypeReference(dwarf::Attribute Attribute,
+ unsigned DieNumber) {
+ // a) If T is in the list of [previously hashed types], use the letter
+ // 'R' as the marker
+ addULEB128('R');
+
+ addULEB128(Attribute);
+
+ // and use the unsigned LEB128 encoding of [the index of T in the
+ // list] as the attribute value;
+ addULEB128(DieNumber);
+}
+
+void DIEHash::hashDIEEntry(dwarf::Attribute Attribute, dwarf::Tag Tag,
+ const DIE &Entry) {
+ assert(Tag != dwarf::DW_TAG_friend && "No current LLVM clients emit friend "
+ "tags. Add support here when there's "
+ "a use case");
+ // Step 5
+ // If the tag in Step 3 is one of [the below tags]
+ if ((Tag == dwarf::DW_TAG_pointer_type ||
+ Tag == dwarf::DW_TAG_reference_type ||
+ Tag == dwarf::DW_TAG_rvalue_reference_type ||
+ Tag == dwarf::DW_TAG_ptr_to_member_type) &&
+ // and the referenced type (via the [below attributes])
+ // FIXME: This seems overly restrictive, and causes hash mismatches
+ // there's a decl/def difference in the containing type of a
+ // ptr_to_member_type, but it's what DWARF says, for some reason.
+ Attribute == dwarf::DW_AT_type) {
+ // ... has a DW_AT_name attribute,
+ StringRef Name = getDIEStringAttr(Entry, dwarf::DW_AT_name);
+ if (!Name.empty()) {
+ hashShallowTypeReference(Attribute, Entry, Name);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ unsigned &DieNumber = Numbering[&Entry];
+ if (DieNumber) {
+ hashRepeatedTypeReference(Attribute, DieNumber);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // otherwise, b) use the letter 'T' as a the marker, ...
+ addULEB128('T');
+
+ addULEB128(Attribute);
+
+ // ... process the type T recursively by performing Steps 2 through 7, and
+ // use the result as the attribute value.
+ DieNumber = Numbering.size();
+ computeHash(Entry);
+}
+
+// Hash an individual attribute \param Attr based on the type of attribute and
+// the form.
+void DIEHash::hashAttribute(AttrEntry Attr, dwarf::Tag Tag) {
+ const DIEValue *Value = Attr.Val;
+ const DIEAbbrevData *Desc = Attr.Desc;
+ dwarf::Attribute Attribute = Desc->getAttribute();
+
+ // 7.27 Step 3
+ // ... An attribute that refers to another type entry T is processed as
+ // follows:
+ if (const DIEEntry *EntryAttr = dyn_cast<DIEEntry>(Value)) {
+ hashDIEEntry(Attribute, Tag, *EntryAttr->getEntry());
+ return;
+ }
+
+ // Other attribute values use the letter 'A' as the marker, ...
+ addULEB128('A');
+
+ addULEB128(Attribute);
+
+ // ... and the value consists of the form code (encoded as an unsigned LEB128
+ // value) followed by the encoding of the value according to the form code. To
+ // ensure reproducibility of the signature, the set of forms used in the
+ // signature computation is limited to the following: DW_FORM_sdata,
+ // DW_FORM_flag, DW_FORM_string, and DW_FORM_block.
+ switch (Desc->getForm()) {
+ case dwarf::DW_FORM_string:
+ llvm_unreachable(
+ "Add support for DW_FORM_string if we ever start emitting them again");
+ case dwarf::DW_FORM_GNU_str_index:
+ case dwarf::DW_FORM_strp:
+ addULEB128(dwarf::DW_FORM_string);
+ addString(cast<DIEString>(Value)->getString());
+ break;
+ case dwarf::DW_FORM_data1:
+ case dwarf::DW_FORM_data2:
+ case dwarf::DW_FORM_data4:
+ case dwarf::DW_FORM_data8:
+ case dwarf::DW_FORM_udata:
+ addULEB128(dwarf::DW_FORM_sdata);
+ addSLEB128((int64_t)cast<DIEInteger>(Value)->getValue());
+ break;
+ default:
+ llvm_unreachable("Add support for additional forms");
+ }
+}
+
+// Go through the attributes from \param Attrs in the order specified in 7.27.4
+// and hash them.
+void DIEHash::hashAttributes(const DIEAttrs &Attrs, dwarf::Tag Tag) {
+#define ADD_ATTR(ATTR) \
+ { \
+ if (ATTR.Val != 0) \
+ hashAttribute(ATTR, Tag); \
+ }
+
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_name);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_accessibility);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_address_class);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_allocated);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_artificial);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_associated);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_binary_scale);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_bit_offset);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_bit_size);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_bit_stride);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_byte_size);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_byte_stride);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_const_expr);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_const_value);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_containing_type);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_count);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_data_bit_offset);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_data_location);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_data_member_location);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_decimal_scale);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_decimal_sign);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_default_value);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_digit_count);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_discr);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_discr_list);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_discr_value);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_encoding);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_enum_class);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_endianity);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_explicit);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_is_optional);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_location);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_lower_bound);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_mutable);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_ordering);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_picture_string);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_prototyped);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_small);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_segment);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_string_length);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_threads_scaled);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_upper_bound);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_use_location);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_use_UTF8);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_variable_parameter);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_virtuality);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_visibility);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_vtable_elem_location);
+ ADD_ATTR(Attrs.DW_AT_type);
+
+ // FIXME: Add the extended attributes.
+}
+
+// Add all of the attributes for \param Die to the hash.
+void DIEHash::addAttributes(const DIE &Die) {
+ DIEAttrs Attrs = {};
+ collectAttributes(Die, Attrs);
+ hashAttributes(Attrs, Die.getTag());
+}
+
+void DIEHash::hashNestedType(const DIE &Die, StringRef Name) {
+ // 7.27 Step 7
+ // ... append the letter 'S',
+ addULEB128('S');
+
+ // the tag of C,
+ addULEB128(Die.getTag());
+
+ // and the name.
+ addString(Name);
+}
+
+// Compute the hash of a DIE. This is based on the type signature computation
+// given in section 7.27 of the DWARF4 standard. It is the md5 hash of a
+// flattened description of the DIE.
+void DIEHash::computeHash(const DIE &Die) {
+ // Append the letter 'D', followed by the DWARF tag of the DIE.
+ addULEB128('D');
+ addULEB128(Die.getTag());
+
+ // Add each of the attributes of the DIE.
+ addAttributes(Die);
+
+ // Then hash each of the children of the DIE.
+ for (std::vector<DIE *>::const_iterator I = Die.getChildren().begin(),
+ E = Die.getChildren().end();
+ I != E; ++I) {
+ // 7.27 Step 7
+ // If C is a nested type entry or a member function entry, ...
+ if (isType((*I)->getTag()) || (*I)->getTag() == dwarf::DW_TAG_subprogram) {
+ StringRef Name = getDIEStringAttr(**I, dwarf::DW_AT_name);
+ // ... and has a DW_AT_name attribute
+ if (!Name.empty()) {
+ hashNestedType(**I, Name);
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
+ computeHash(**I);
+ }
+
+ // Following the last (or if there are no children), append a zero byte.
+ Hash.update(makeArrayRef((uint8_t)'\0'));
+}
+
+/// This is based on the type signature computation given in section 7.27 of the
+/// DWARF4 standard. It is the md5 hash of a flattened description of the DIE
+/// with the exception that we are hashing only the context and the name of the
+/// type.
+uint64_t DIEHash::computeDIEODRSignature(const DIE &Die) {
+
+ // Add the contexts to the hash. We won't be computing the ODR hash for
+ // function local types so it's safe to use the generic context hashing
+ // algorithm here.
+ // FIXME: If we figure out how to account for linkage in some way we could
+ // actually do this with a slight modification to the parent hash algorithm.
+ if (const DIE *Parent = Die.getParent())
+ addParentContext(*Parent);
+
+ // Add the current DIE information.
+
+ // Add the DWARF tag of the DIE.
+ addULEB128(Die.getTag());
+
+ // Add the name of the type to the hash.
+ addString(getDIEStringAttr(Die, dwarf::DW_AT_name));
+
+ // Now get the result.
+ MD5::MD5Result Result;
+ Hash.final(Result);
+
+ // ... take the least significant 8 bytes and return those. Our MD5
+ // implementation always returns its results in little endian, swap bytes
+ // appropriately.
+ return *reinterpret_cast<support::ulittle64_t *>(Result + 8);
+}
+
+/// This is based on the type signature computation given in section 7.27 of the
+/// DWARF4 standard. It is an md5 hash of the flattened description of the DIE
+/// with the inclusion of the full CU and all top level CU entities.
+// TODO: Initialize the type chain at 0 instead of 1 for CU signatures.
+uint64_t DIEHash::computeCUSignature(const DIE &Die) {
+ Numbering.clear();
+ Numbering[&Die] = 1;
+
+ // Hash the DIE.
+ computeHash(Die);
+
+ // Now return the result.
+ MD5::MD5Result Result;
+ Hash.final(Result);
+
+ // ... take the least significant 8 bytes and return those. Our MD5
+ // implementation always returns its results in little endian, swap bytes
+ // appropriately.
+ return *reinterpret_cast<support::ulittle64_t *>(Result + 8);
+}
+
+/// This is based on the type signature computation given in section 7.27 of the
+/// DWARF4 standard. It is an md5 hash of the flattened description of the DIE
+/// with the inclusion of additional forms not specifically called out in the
+/// standard.
+uint64_t DIEHash::computeTypeSignature(const DIE &Die) {
+ Numbering.clear();
+ Numbering[&Die] = 1;
+
+ if (const DIE *Parent = Die.getParent())
+ addParentContext(*Parent);
+
+ // Hash the DIE.
+ computeHash(Die);
+
+ // Now return the result.
+ MD5::MD5Result Result;
+ Hash.final(Result);
+
+ // ... take the least significant 8 bytes and return those. Our MD5
+ // implementation always returns its results in little endian, swap bytes
+ // appropriately.
+ return *reinterpret_cast<support::ulittle64_t *>(Result + 8);
+}
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