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+// Functional extensions -*- C++ -*-
+
+// Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
+// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
+// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+// any later version.
+
+// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+// with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
+// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
+// USA.
+
+// As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
+// library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
+// templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
+// this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
+// file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
+// the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
+// invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
+// the GNU General Public License.
+
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994
+ * Hewlett-Packard Company
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
+ * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+ * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
+ * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+ * in supporting documentation. Hewlett-Packard Company makes no
+ * representations about the suitability of this software for any
+ * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ *
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1996
+ * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute and sell this software
+ * and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
+ * provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
+ * that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
+ * in supporting documentation. Silicon Graphics makes no
+ * representations about the suitability of this software for any
+ * purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
+ */
+
+/** @file ext/functional
+ * This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library (possibly
+ * containing extensions from the HP/SGI STL subset). You should only
+ * include this header if you are using GCC 3 or later.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _EXT_FUNCTIONAL
+#define _EXT_FUNCTIONAL
+
+#pragma GCC system_header
+#include <functional>
+
+namespace __gnu_cxx
+{
+using std::unary_function;
+using std::binary_function;
+using std::mem_fun1_t;
+using std::const_mem_fun1_t;
+using std::mem_fun1_ref_t;
+using std::const_mem_fun1_ref_t;
+
+/** The @c identity_element functions are not part of the C++ standard; SGI
+ * provided them as an extension. Its argument is an operation, and its
+ * return value is the identity element for that operation. It is overloaded
+ * for addition and multiplication, and you can overload it for your own
+ * nefarious operations.
+ *
+ * @addtogroup SGIextensions
+ * @{
+*/
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Tp> inline _Tp identity_element(std::plus<_Tp>) {
+ return _Tp(0);
+}
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Tp> inline _Tp identity_element(std::multiplies<_Tp>) {
+ return _Tp(1);
+}
+/** @} */
+
+/** As an extension to the binders, SGI provided composition functors and
+ * wrapper functions to aid in their creation. The @c unary_compose
+ * functor is constructed from two functions/functors, @c f and @c g.
+ * Calling @c operator() with a single argument @c x returns @c f(g(x)).
+ * The function @c compose1 takes the two functions and constructs a
+ * @c unary_compose variable for you.
+ *
+ * @c binary_compose is constructed from three functors, @c f, @c g1,
+ * and @c g2. Its @c operator() returns @c f(g1(x),g2(x)). The function
+ * @compose2 takes f, g1, and g2, and constructs the @c binary_compose
+ * instance for you. For example, if @c f returns an int, then
+ * \code
+ * int answer = (compose2(f,g1,g2))(x);
+ * \endcode
+ * is equivalent to
+ * \code
+ * int temp1 = g1(x);
+ * int temp2 = g2(x);
+ * int answer = f(temp1,temp2);
+ * \endcode
+ * But the first form is more compact, and can be passed around as a
+ * functor to other algorithms.
+ *
+ * @addtogroup SGIextensions
+ * @{
+*/
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2>
+class unary_compose
+ : public unary_function<typename _Operation2::argument_type,
+ typename _Operation1::result_type>
+{
+protected:
+ _Operation1 _M_fn1;
+ _Operation2 _M_fn2;
+public:
+ unary_compose(const _Operation1& __x, const _Operation2& __y)
+ : _M_fn1(__x), _M_fn2(__y) {}
+ typename _Operation1::result_type
+ operator()(const typename _Operation2::argument_type& __x) const {
+ return _M_fn1(_M_fn2(__x));
+ }
+};
+
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2>
+inline unary_compose<_Operation1,_Operation2>
+compose1(const _Operation1& __fn1, const _Operation2& __fn2)
+{
+ return unary_compose<_Operation1,_Operation2>(__fn1, __fn2);
+}
+
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2, class _Operation3>
+class binary_compose
+ : public unary_function<typename _Operation2::argument_type,
+ typename _Operation1::result_type> {
+protected:
+ _Operation1 _M_fn1;
+ _Operation2 _M_fn2;
+ _Operation3 _M_fn3;
+public:
+ binary_compose(const _Operation1& __x, const _Operation2& __y,
+ const _Operation3& __z)
+ : _M_fn1(__x), _M_fn2(__y), _M_fn3(__z) { }
+ typename _Operation1::result_type
+ operator()(const typename _Operation2::argument_type& __x) const {
+ return _M_fn1(_M_fn2(__x), _M_fn3(__x));
+ }
+};
+
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Operation1, class _Operation2, class _Operation3>
+inline binary_compose<_Operation1, _Operation2, _Operation3>
+compose2(const _Operation1& __fn1, const _Operation2& __fn2,
+ const _Operation3& __fn3)
+{
+ return binary_compose<_Operation1,_Operation2,_Operation3>
+ (__fn1, __fn2, __fn3);
+}
+/** @} */
+
+/** As an extension, SGI provided a functor called @c identity. When a
+ * functor is required but no operations are desired, this can be used as a
+ * pass-through. Its @c operator() returns its argument unchanged.
+ *
+ * @addtogroup SGIextensions
+*/
+template <class _Tp> struct identity : public std::_Identity<_Tp> {};
+
+/** @c select1st and @c select2nd are extensions provided by SGI. Their
+ * @c operator()s
+ * take a @c std::pair as an argument, and return either the first member
+ * or the second member, respectively. They can be used (especially with
+ * the composition functors) to "strip" data from a sequence before
+ * performing the remainder of an algorithm.
+ *
+ * @addtogroup SGIextensions
+ * @{
+*/
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Pair> struct select1st : public std::_Select1st<_Pair> {};
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Pair> struct select2nd : public std::_Select2nd<_Pair> {};
+/** @} */
+
+// extension documented next
+template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
+struct _Project1st : public binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Arg1> {
+ _Arg1 operator()(const _Arg1& __x, const _Arg2&) const { return __x; }
+};
+
+template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
+struct _Project2nd : public binary_function<_Arg1, _Arg2, _Arg2> {
+ _Arg2 operator()(const _Arg1&, const _Arg2& __y) const { return __y; }
+};
+
+/** The @c operator() of the @c project1st functor takes two arbitrary
+ * arguments and returns the first one, while @c project2nd returns the
+ * second one. They are extensions provided by SGI.
+ *
+ * @addtogroup SGIextensions
+ * @{
+*/
+
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
+struct project1st : public _Project1st<_Arg1, _Arg2> {};
+
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
+struct project2nd : public _Project2nd<_Arg1, _Arg2> {};
+/** @} */
+
+// extension documented next
+template <class _Result>
+struct _Constant_void_fun {
+ typedef _Result result_type;
+ result_type _M_val;
+
+ _Constant_void_fun(const result_type& __v) : _M_val(__v) {}
+ const result_type& operator()() const { return _M_val; }
+};
+
+template <class _Result, class _Argument>
+struct _Constant_unary_fun {
+ typedef _Argument argument_type;
+ typedef _Result result_type;
+ result_type _M_val;
+
+ _Constant_unary_fun(const result_type& __v) : _M_val(__v) {}
+ const result_type& operator()(const _Argument&) const { return _M_val; }
+};
+
+template <class _Result, class _Arg1, class _Arg2>
+struct _Constant_binary_fun {
+ typedef _Arg1 first_argument_type;
+ typedef _Arg2 second_argument_type;
+ typedef _Result result_type;
+ _Result _M_val;
+
+ _Constant_binary_fun(const _Result& __v) : _M_val(__v) {}
+ const result_type& operator()(const _Arg1&, const _Arg2&) const {
+ return _M_val;
+ }
+};
+
+/** These three functors are each constructed from a single arbitrary
+ * variable/value. Later, their @c operator()s completely ignore any
+ * arguments passed, and return the stored value.
+ * - @c constant_void_fun's @c operator() takes no arguments
+ * - @c constant_unary_fun's @c operator() takes one argument (ignored)
+ * - @c constant_binary_fun's @c operator() takes two arguments (ignored)
+ *
+ * The helper creator functions @c constant0, @c constant1, and
+ * @c constant2 each take a "result" argument and construct variables of
+ * the appropriate functor type.
+ *
+ * @addtogroup SGIextensions
+ * @{
+*/
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Result>
+struct constant_void_fun : public _Constant_void_fun<_Result> {
+ constant_void_fun(const _Result& __v) : _Constant_void_fun<_Result>(__v) {}
+};
+
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Result,
+ class _Argument = _Result>
+struct constant_unary_fun : public _Constant_unary_fun<_Result, _Argument>
+{
+ constant_unary_fun(const _Result& __v)
+ : _Constant_unary_fun<_Result, _Argument>(__v) {}
+};
+
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Result,
+ class _Arg1 = _Result,
+ class _Arg2 = _Arg1>
+struct constant_binary_fun
+ : public _Constant_binary_fun<_Result, _Arg1, _Arg2>
+{
+ constant_binary_fun(const _Result& __v)
+ : _Constant_binary_fun<_Result, _Arg1, _Arg2>(__v) {}
+};
+
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Result>
+inline constant_void_fun<_Result> constant0(const _Result& __val)
+{
+ return constant_void_fun<_Result>(__val);
+}
+
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Result>
+inline constant_unary_fun<_Result,_Result> constant1(const _Result& __val)
+{
+ return constant_unary_fun<_Result,_Result>(__val);
+}
+
+/// An \link SGIextensions SGI extension \endlink.
+template <class _Result>
+inline constant_binary_fun<_Result,_Result,_Result>
+constant2(const _Result& __val)
+{
+ return constant_binary_fun<_Result,_Result,_Result>(__val);
+}
+/** @} */
+
+/** The @c subtractive_rng class is documented on
+ * <a href="http://www.sgi.com/tech/stl/">SGI's site</a>.
+ * Note that this code assumes that @c int is 32 bits.
+ *
+ * @ingroup SGIextensions
+*/
+class subtractive_rng : public unary_function<unsigned int, unsigned int> {
+private:
+ unsigned int _M_table[55];
+ size_t _M_index1;
+ size_t _M_index2;
+public:
+ /// Returns a number less than the argument.
+ unsigned int operator()(unsigned int __limit) {
+ _M_index1 = (_M_index1 + 1) % 55;
+ _M_index2 = (_M_index2 + 1) % 55;
+ _M_table[_M_index1] = _M_table[_M_index1] - _M_table[_M_index2];
+ return _M_table[_M_index1] % __limit;
+ }
+
+ void _M_initialize(unsigned int __seed)
+ {
+ unsigned int __k = 1;
+ _M_table[54] = __seed;
+ size_t __i;
+ for (__i = 0; __i < 54; __i++) {
+ size_t __ii = (21 * (__i + 1) % 55) - 1;
+ _M_table[__ii] = __k;
+ __k = __seed - __k;
+ __seed = _M_table[__ii];
+ }
+ for (int __loop = 0; __loop < 4; __loop++) {
+ for (__i = 0; __i < 55; __i++)
+ _M_table[__i] = _M_table[__i] - _M_table[(1 + __i + 30) % 55];
+ }
+ _M_index1 = 0;
+ _M_index2 = 31;
+ }
+
+ /// Ctor allowing you to initialize the seed.
+ subtractive_rng(unsigned int __seed) { _M_initialize(__seed); }
+ /// Default ctor; initializes its state with some number you don't see.
+ subtractive_rng() { _M_initialize(161803398u); }
+};
+
+// Mem_fun adaptor helper functions mem_fun1 and mem_fun1_ref,
+// provided for backward compatibility, they are no longer part of
+// the C++ standard.
+
+template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
+inline mem_fun1_t<_Ret,_Tp,_Arg> mem_fun1(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg))
+ { return mem_fun1_t<_Ret,_Tp,_Arg>(__f); }
+
+template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
+inline const_mem_fun1_t<_Ret,_Tp,_Arg> mem_fun1(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg) const)
+ { return const_mem_fun1_t<_Ret,_Tp,_Arg>(__f); }
+
+template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
+inline mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret,_Tp,_Arg> mem_fun1_ref(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg))
+ { return mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret,_Tp,_Arg>(__f); }
+
+template <class _Ret, class _Tp, class _Arg>
+inline const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret,_Tp,_Arg>
+mem_fun1_ref(_Ret (_Tp::*__f)(_Arg) const)
+ { return const_mem_fun1_ref_t<_Ret,_Tp,_Arg>(__f); }
+
+} // namespace __gnu_cxx
+
+#endif /* _EXT_FUNCTIONAL */
+
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