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-For HP-UX 11i (11.11) and later, there are no known issues with
-promiscuous mode under HP-UX. If you are using a earlier version of
-HP-UX and cannot upgrade, please continue reading.
-
-HP-UX patches to fix packet capture problems
-
-Note that packet-capture programs such as tcpdump may, on HP-UX, not be
-able to see packets sent from the machine on which they're running.
-Some articles on groups.google.com discussing this are:
-
- http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=82ld3v%2480i%241%40mamenchi.zrz.TU-Berlin.DE
-
-which says:
-
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.hp.hpux
- Subject: Re: Did someone made tcpdump working on 10.20 ?
- Date: 12/08/1999
- From: Lutz Jaenicke <jaenicke@emserv1.ee.TU-Berlin.DE>
-
- In article <82ks5i$5vc$1@news1.dti.ne.jp>, mtsat <mtsat@iris.dti.ne.jp>
- wrote:
- >Hello,
- >
- >I downloaded and compiled tcpdump3.4 a couple of week ago. I tried to use
- >it, but I can only see incoming data, never outgoing.
- >Someone (raj) explained me that a patch was missing, and that this patch
- >must me "patched" (poked) in order to see outbound data in promiscuous mode.
- >Many things to do .... So the question is : did someone has already this
- >"ready to use" PHNE_**** patch ?
-
- Two things:
- 1. You do need a late "LAN products cumulative patch" (e.g. PHNE_18173
- for s700/10.20).
- 2. You must use
-echo 'lanc_outbound_promisc_flag/W1' | /usr/bin/adb -w /stand/vmunix /dev/kmem
- You can insert this e.g. into /sbin/init.d/lan
-
- Best regards,
- Lutz
-
-and
-
- http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=88cf4t%24p03%241%40web1.cup.hp.com
-
-which says:
-
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.hp.hpux
- Subject: Re: tcpdump only shows incoming packets
- Date: 02/15/2000
- From: Rick Jones <foo@bar.baz.invalid>
-
- Harald Skotnes <harald@cc.uit.no> wrote:
- > I am running HPUX 11.0 on a C200 hanging on a 100Mb switch. I have
- > compiled libpcap-0.4 an tcpdump-3.4 and it seems to work. But at a
- > closer look I only get to see the incoming packets not the
- > outgoing. I have tried tcpflow-0.12 which also uses libpcap and the
- > same thing happens. Could someone please give me a hint on how to
- > get this right?
-
- Search/Read the archives ?-)
-
- What you are seeing is expected, un-patched, behaviour for an HP-UX
- system. On 11.00, you need to install the latest lancommon/DLPI
- patches, and then the latest driver patch for the interface(s) in use.
- At that point, a miracle happens and you should start seeing outbound
- traffic.
-
-[That article also mentions the patch that appears below.]
-
-and
-
- http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=38AA973E.96BE7DF7%40cc.uit.no
-
-which says:
-
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.hp.hpux
- Subject: Re: tcpdump only shows incoming packets
- Date: 02/16/2000
- From: Harald Skotnes <harald@cc.uit.no>
-
- Rick Jones wrote:
-
- ...
-
- > What you are seeing is expected, un-patched, behaviour for an HP-UX
- > system. On 11.00, you need to install the latest lancommon/DLPI
- > patches, and then the latest driver patch for the interface(s) in
- > use. At that point, a miracle happens and you should start seeing
- > outbound traffic.
-
- Thanks a lot. I have this problem on several machines running HPUX
- 10.20 and 11.00. The machines where patched up before y2k so did not
- know what to think. Anyway I have now installed PHNE_19766,
- PHNE_19826, PHNE_20008, PHNE_20735 on the C200 and now I can see the
- outbound traffic too. Thanks again.
-
-(although those patches may not be the ones to install - there may be
-later patches).
-
-And another message to tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org, from Rick Jones:
-
- Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2002 15:59:55 -0700
- From: Rick Jones
- To: tcpdump-workers@tcpdump.org
- Subject: Re: [tcpdump-workers] I Can't Capture the Outbound Traffic
-
- ...
-
- http://itrc.hp.com/ would be one place to start in a search for the most
- up-to-date patches for DLPI and the lan driver(s) used on your system (I
- cannot guess because 9000/800 is too generic - one hs to use the "model"
- command these days and/or an ioscan command (see manpage) to guess what
- the drivers (btlan[3456], gelan, etc) might be involved in addition to
- DLPI.
-
- Another option is to upgrade to 11i as outbound promiscuous mode support
- is there in the base OS, no patches required.
-
-Another posting:
-
- http://groups.google.com/groups?selm=7d6gvn%24b3%241%40ocean.cup.hp.com
-
-indicates that you need to install the optional STREAMS product to do
-captures on HP-UX 9.x:
-
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.hp.hpux
- Subject: Re: tcpdump HP/UX 9.x
- Date: 03/22/1999
- From: Rick Jones <foo@bar.baz>
-
- Dave Barr (barr@cis.ohio-state.edu) wrote:
- : Has anyone ported tcpdump (or something similar) to HP/UX 9.x?
-
- I'm reasonably confident that any port of tcpdump to 9.X would require
- the (then optional) STREAMS product. This would bring DLPI, which is
- what one uses to access interfaces in promiscuous mode.
-
- I'm not sure that HP even sells the 9.X STREAMS product any longer,
- since HP-UX 9.X is off the pricelist (well, maybe 9.10 for the old 68K
- devices).
-
- Your best bet is to be up on 10.20 or better if that is at all
- possible. If your hardware is supported by it, I'd go with HP-UX 11.
- If you want to see the system's own outbound traffic, you'll never get
- that functionality on 9.X, but it might happen at some point for 10.20
- and 11.X.
-
- rick jones
-
-(as per other messages cited here, the ability to see the system's own
-outbound traffic did happen).
-
-Rick Jones reports that HP-UX 11i needs no patches for outbound
-promiscuous mode support.
-
-An additional note, from Jost Martin, for HP-UX 10.20:
-
- Q: How do I get ethereral on HPUX to capture the _outgoing_ packets
- of an interface
- A: You need to get PHNE_20892,PHNE_20725 and PHCO_10947 (or
- newer, this is as of 4.4.00) and its dependencies. Then you can
- enable the feature as descibed below:
-
- Patch Name: PHNE_20892
- Patch Description: s700 10.20 PCI 100Base-T cumulative patch
- To trace the outbound packets, please do the following
- to turn on a global promiscuous switch before running
- the promiscuous applications like snoop or tcpdump:
-
- adb -w /stand/vmunix /dev/mem
- lanc_outbound_promisc_flag/W 1
- (adb will echo the result showing that the flag has
- been changed)
- $quit
- (Thanks for this part to HP-support, Ratingen)
-
- The attached hack does this and some security-related stuff
- (thanks to hildeb@www.stahl.bau.tu-bs.de (Ralf Hildebrandt) who
- posted the security-part some time ago)
-
- <<hack_ip_stack>>
-
- (Don't switch IP-forwarding off, if you need it !)
- Install the hack as /sbin/init.d/hacl_ip_stack (adjust
- permissions !) and make a sequencing-symlink
- /sbin/rc2.d/S350hack_ip_stack pointing to this script.
- Now all this is done on every reboot.
-
-According to Rick Jones, the global promiscuous switch also has to be
-turned on for HP-UX 11.00, but not for 11i - and, in fact, the switch
-doesn't even exist on 11i.
-
-Here's the "hack_ip_stack" script:
-
------------------------------------Cut Here-------------------------------------
-#!/sbin/sh
-#
-# nettune: hack kernel parms for safety
-
-OKAY=0
-ERROR=-1
-
-# /usr/contrib/bin fuer nettune auf Pfad
-PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/contrib/bin
-export PATH
-
-
-##########
-# main #
-##########
-
-case $1 in
- start_msg)
- print "Tune IP-Stack for security"
- exit $OKAY
- ;;
-
- stop_msg)
- print "This action is not applicable"
- exit $OKAY
- ;;
-
- stop)
- exit $OKAY
- ;;
-
- start)
- ;; # fall through
-
- *)
- print "USAGE: $0 {start_msg | stop_msg | start | stop}" >&2
- exit $ERROR
- ;;
- esac
-
-###########
-# start #
-###########
-
-#
-# tcp-Sequence-Numbers nicht mehr inkrementieren sondern random
-# Syn-Flood-Protection an
-# ip_forwarding aus
-# Source-Routing aus
-# Ausgehende Packets an ethereal/tcpdump etc.
-
-/usr/contrib/bin/nettune -s tcp_random_seq 2 || exit $ERROR
-/usr/contrib/bin/nettune -s hp_syn_protect 1 || exit $ERROR
-/usr/contrib/bin/nettune -s ip_forwarding 0 || exit $ERROR
-echo 'ip_block_source_routed/W1' | /usr/bin/adb -w /stand/vmunix /dev/kmem || exit $ERROR
-echo 'lanc_outbound_promisc_flag/W 1' | adb -w /stand/vmunix /dev/mem || exit $ERROR
-
-exit $OKAY
------------------------------------Cut Here-------------------------------------
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