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+/* double mpq_get_d (mpq_t src) -- Return the double approximation to SRC.
+
+Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of the GNU MP Library.
+
+The GNU MP Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+option) any later version.
+
+The GNU MP Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Library General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
+along with the GNU MP Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+#include "gmp.h"
+#include "gmp-impl.h"
+#include "longlong.h"
+
+/* Algorithm:
+ 1. Develop >= n bits of src.num / src.den, where n is the number of bits
+ in a double. This (partial) division will use all bits from the
+ denominator.
+ 2. Use the remainder to determine how to round the result.
+ 3. Assign the integral result to a temporary double.
+ 4. Scale the temporary double, and return the result.
+
+ An alternative algorithm, that would be faster:
+ 0. Let n be somewhat larger than the number of significant bits in a double.
+ 1. Extract the most significant n bits of the denominator, and an equal
+ number of bits from the numerator.
+ 2. Interpret the extracted numbers as integers, call them a and b
+ respectively, and develop n bits of the fractions ((a + 1) / b) and
+ (a / (b + 1)) using mpn_divrem.
+ 3. If the computed values are identical UP TO THE POSITION WE CARE ABOUT,
+ we are done. If they are different, repeat the algorithm from step 1,
+ but first let n = n * 2.
+ 4. If we end up using all bits from the numerator and denominator, fall
+ back to the first algorithm above.
+ 5. Just to make life harder, The computation of a + 1 and b + 1 above
+ might give carry-out... Needs special handling. It might work to
+ subtract 1 in both cases instead.
+*/
+
+double
+#if __STDC__
+mpq_get_d (const MP_RAT *src)
+#else
+mpq_get_d (src)
+ const MP_RAT *src;
+#endif
+{
+ mp_ptr np, dp;
+ mp_ptr rp;
+ mp_size_t nsize = src->_mp_num._mp_size;
+ mp_size_t dsize = src->_mp_den._mp_size;
+ mp_size_t qsize, rsize;
+ mp_size_t sign_quotient = nsize ^ dsize;
+ unsigned normalization_steps;
+ mp_limb_t qlimb;
+#define N_QLIMBS (1 + (sizeof (double) + BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB-1) / BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB)
+ mp_limb_t qp[N_QLIMBS + 1];
+ TMP_DECL (marker);
+
+ if (nsize == 0)
+ return 0.0;
+
+ TMP_MARK (marker);
+ nsize = ABS (nsize);
+ dsize = ABS (dsize);
+ np = src->_mp_num._mp_d;
+ dp = src->_mp_den._mp_d;
+
+ rsize = dsize + N_QLIMBS;
+ rp = (mp_ptr) TMP_ALLOC ((rsize + 1) * BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB);
+
+ count_leading_zeros (normalization_steps, dp[dsize - 1]);
+
+ /* Normalize the denominator, i.e. make its most significant bit set by
+ shifting it NORMALIZATION_STEPS bits to the left. Also shift the
+ numerator the same number of steps (to keep the quotient the same!). */
+ if (normalization_steps != 0)
+ {
+ mp_ptr tp;
+ mp_limb_t nlimb;
+
+ /* Shift up the denominator setting the most significant bit of
+ the most significant limb. Use temporary storage not to clobber
+ the original contents of the denominator. */
+ tp = (mp_ptr) TMP_ALLOC (dsize * BYTES_PER_MP_LIMB);
+ mpn_lshift (tp, dp, dsize, normalization_steps);
+ dp = tp;
+
+ if (rsize > nsize)
+ {
+ MPN_ZERO (rp, rsize - nsize);
+ nlimb = mpn_lshift (rp + (rsize - nsize),
+ np, nsize, normalization_steps);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ nlimb = mpn_lshift (rp, np + (nsize - rsize),
+ rsize, normalization_steps);
+ }
+ if (nlimb != 0)
+ {
+ rp[rsize] = nlimb;
+ rsize++;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (rsize > nsize)
+ {
+ MPN_ZERO (rp, rsize - nsize);
+ MPN_COPY (rp + (rsize - nsize), np, nsize);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ MPN_COPY (rp, np + (nsize - rsize), rsize);
+ }
+ }
+
+ qlimb = mpn_divmod (qp, rp, rsize, dp, dsize);
+ qsize = rsize - dsize;
+ if (qlimb)
+ {
+ qp[qsize] = qlimb;
+ qsize++;
+ }
+
+ {
+ double res;
+ mp_size_t i;
+
+ res = qp[qsize - 1];
+ for (i = qsize - 2; i >= 0; i--)
+ res = res * MP_BASE_AS_DOUBLE + qp[i];
+
+ res = __gmp_scale2 (res, BITS_PER_MP_LIMB * (nsize - dsize - N_QLIMBS));
+
+ TMP_FREE (marker);
+ return sign_quotient >= 0 ? res : -res;
+ }
+}
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