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-.TH IPF 8
-.SH NAME
-ipf \- alters packet filtering lists for IP packet input and output
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B ipf
-[
-.B \-6AcdDEInoPrsvVyzZ
-] [
-.B \-l
-<block|pass|nomatch>
-] [
-.B \-T
-<optionlist>
-] [
-.B \-F
-<i|o|a|s|S>
-]
-.B \-f
-<\fIfilename\fP>
-[
-.B \-f
-<\fIfilename\fP>
-[...]]
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.PP
-\fBipf\fP opens the filenames listed (treating "\-" as stdin) and parses the
-file for a set of rules which are to be added or removed from the packet
-filter rule set.
-.PP
-Each rule processed by \fBipf\fP
-is added to the kernel's internal lists if there are no parsing problems.
-Rules are added to the end of the internal lists, matching the order in
-which they appear when given to \fBipf\fP.
-.SH OPTIONS
-.TP
-.B \-6
-This option is required to parse IPv6 rules and to have them loaded.
-.TP
-.B \-A
-Set the list to make changes to the active list (default).
-.TP
-.B \-c <language>
-This option causes \fBipf\fP to generate output files for a compiler that
-supports \fBlanguage\fI. At present, the only target language supported is
-\fBC\fB (-cc) for which two files - \fBip_rules.c\fP
-and \fBip_rules.h\fP are generated in the \fBCURRENT DIRECTORY\fP when
-\fBipf\fP is being run. These files can be used with the
-\fBIPFILTER_COMPILED\fP kernel option to build filter rules staticly into
-the kernel.
-.TP
-.B \-d
-Turn debug mode on. Causes a hexdump of filter rules to be generated as
-it processes each one.
-.TP
-.B \-D
-Disable the filter (if enabled). Not effective for loadable kernel versions.
-.TP
-.B \-E
-Enable the filter (if disabled). Not effective for loadable kernel versions.
-.TP
-.BR \-F \0<i|o|a>
-This option specifies which filter list to flush. The parameter should
-either be "i" (input), "o" (output) or "a" (remove all filter rules).
-Either a single letter or an entire word starting with the appropriate
-letter maybe used. This option maybe before, or after, any other with
-the order on the command line being that used to execute options.
-.TP
-.BR \-F \0<s|S>
-To flush entries from the state table, the \fB-F\fP option is used in
-conjunction with either "s" (removes state information about any non-fully
-established connections) or "S" (deletes the entire state table). Only
-one of the two options may be given. A fully established connection
-will show up in \fBipfstat -s\fP output as 5/5, with deviations either
-way indicating it is not fully established any more.
-.TP
-.BR \-F <5|6|7|8|9|10|11>
-For the TCP states that represent the closing of a connection has begun,
-be it only one side or the complete connection, it is possible to flush
-those states directly using the number corresponding to that state.
-The numbers relate to the states as follows: 5 = close-wait, 6 = fin-wait-1,
-7 = closing, 8 = last-ack, 9 = fin-wait-2, 10 = time-wait, 11 = closed.
-.TP
-.BR \-F <number>
-If the argument supplied to \fB-F\fP is greater than 30, then state table
-entries that have been idle for more than this many seconds will be flushed.
-.TP
-.BR \-f \0<filename>
-This option specifies which files
-\fBipf\fP should use to get input from for modifying the packet filter rule
-lists.
-.TP
-.B \-I
-Set the list to make changes to the inactive list.
-.TP
-.B \-l \0<pass|block|nomatch>
-Use of the \fB-l\fP flag toggles default logging of packets. Valid
-arguments to this option are \fBpass\fP, \fBblock\fP and \fBnomatch\fP.
-When an option is set, any packet which exits filtering and matches the
-set category is logged. This is most useful for causing all packets
-which don't match any of the loaded rules to be logged.
-.TP
-.B \-n
-This flag (no-change) prevents \fBipf\fP from actually making any ioctl
-calls or doing anything which would alter the currently running kernel.
-.TP
-.B \-o
-Force rules by default to be added/deleted to/from the output list, rather
-than the (default) input list.
-.TP
-.B \-P
-Add rules as temporary entries in the authentication rule table.
-.TP
-.B \-r
-Remove matching filter rules rather than add them to the internal lists
-.TP
-.B \-s
-Swap the active filter list in use to be the "other" one.
-.TP
-.B \-T <optionlist>
-This option allows run-time changing of IPFilter kernel variables. Some
-variables require IPFilter to be in a disabled state (\fB-D\fP) for changing,
-others do not. The optionlist parameter is a comma separated list of tuning
-commands. A tuning command is either "list" (retrieve a list of all variables
-in the kernel, their maximum, minimum and current value), a single variable
-name (retrieve its current value) and a variable name with a following
-assignment to set a new value. Some examples follow.
-.nf
-# Print out all IPFilter kernel tunable parameters
-ipf -T list
-# Display the current TCP idle timeout and then set it to 3600
-ipf -D -T fr_tcpidletimeout,fr_tcpidletimeout=3600 -E
-# Display current values for fr_pass and fr_chksrc, then set fr_chksrc to 1.
-ipf -T fr_pass,fr_chksrc,fr_chksrc=1
-.fi
-.TP
-.B \-v
-Turn verbose mode on. Displays information relating to rule processing.
-.TP
-.B \-V
-Show version information. This will display the version information compiled
-into the ipf binary and retrieve it from the kernel code (if running/present).
-If it is present in the kernel, information about its current state will be
-displayed (whether logging is active, default filtering, etc).
-.TP
-.B \-y
-Manually resync the in-kernel interface list maintained by IP Filter with
-the current interface status list.
-.TP
-.B \-z
-For each rule in the input file, reset the statistics for it to zero and
-display the statistics prior to them being zeroed.
-.TP
-.B \-Z
-Zero global statistics held in the kernel for filtering only (this doesn't
-affect fragment or state statistics).
-.DT
-.SH FILES
-/dev/ipauth
-.br
-/dev/ipl
-.br
-/dev/ipstate
-.SH SEE ALSO
-ipftest(1), mkfilters(1), ipf(4), ipl(4), ipf(5), ipfstat(8), ipmon(8), ipnat(8)
-.SH DIAGNOSTICS
-.PP
-Needs to be run as root for the packet filtering lists to actually
-be affected inside the kernel.
-.SH BUGS
-.PP
-If you find any, please send email to me at darrenr@pobox.com
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