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+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 1986-2005 The Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Derek Price, Ximbiot <http://ximbiot.com>,
+ * and others.
+ *
+ * Portions Copyright (C) 1992, Brian Berliner and Jeff Polk
+ * Portions Copyright (C) 1989-1992, Brian Berliner
+ *
+ * You may distribute under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * specified in the README file that comes with the CVS source distribution.
+ *
+ * The functions in this file provide an interface for performing
+ * operations directly on RCS files.
+ *
+ * $FreeBSD$
+ */
+
+#include "cvs.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "diffrun.h"
+
+/* This file, rcs.h, and rcs.c, together sometimes known as the "RCS
+ library", are intended to define our interface to RCS files.
+
+ Whether there will also be a version of RCS which uses this
+ library, or whether the library will be packaged for uses beyond
+ CVS or RCS (many people would like such a thing) is an open
+ question. Some considerations:
+
+ 1. An RCS library for CVS must have the capabilities of the
+ existing CVS code which accesses RCS files. In particular, simple
+ approaches will often be slow.
+
+ 2. An RCS library should not use code from the current RCS
+ (5.7 and its ancestors). The code has many problems. Too few
+ comments, too many layers of abstraction, too many global variables
+ (the correct number for a library is zero), too much intricately
+ interwoven functionality, and too many clever hacks. Paul Eggert,
+ the current RCS maintainer, agrees.
+
+ 3. More work needs to be done in terms of separating out the RCS
+ library from the rest of CVS (for example, cvs_output should be
+ replaced by a callback, and the declarations should be centralized
+ into rcs.h, and probably other such cleanups).
+
+ 4. To be useful for RCS and perhaps for other uses, the library
+ may need features beyond those needed by CVS.
+
+ 5. Any changes to the RCS file format *must* be compatible. Many,
+ many tools (not just CVS and RCS) can at least import this format.
+ RCS and CVS must preserve the current ability to import/export it
+ (preferably improved--magic branches are currently a roadblock).
+ See doc/RCSFILES in the CVS distribution for documentation of this
+ file format.
+
+ On a related note, see the comments at diff_exec, later in this file,
+ for more on the diff library. */
+
+static void RCS_output_diff_options PROTO ((int, char *const *, const char *,
+ const char *, const char *));
+
+
+/* Stuff to deal with passing arguments the way libdiff.a wants to deal
+ with them. This is a crufty interface; there is no good reason for it
+ to resemble a command line rather than something closer to "struct
+ log_data" in log.c. */
+
+/* First call call_diff_setup to setup any initial arguments. The
+ argument will be parsed into whitespace separated words and added
+ to the global call_diff_argv list.
+
+ Then, optionally, call call_diff_add_arg for each additional argument
+ that you'd like to pass to the diff library.
+
+ Finally, call call_diff or call_diff3 to produce the diffs. */
+
+static char **call_diff_argv;
+static int call_diff_argc;
+static size_t call_diff_argc_allocated;
+
+static void call_diff_add_arg PROTO ((const char *));
+static void call_diff_setup PROTO ((const char *prog,
+ int argc, char * const *argv));
+static int call_diff PROTO ((const char *out));
+static int call_diff3 PROTO ((char *out));
+
+static void call_diff_write_output PROTO((const char *, size_t));
+static void call_diff_flush_output PROTO((void));
+static void call_diff_write_stdout PROTO((const char *));
+static void call_diff_error PROTO((const char *, const char *, const char *));
+
+
+
+static void
+call_diff_add_arg (s)
+ const char *s;
+{
+ run_add_arg_p (&call_diff_argc, &call_diff_argc_allocated, &call_diff_argv,
+ s);
+}
+
+
+
+/* VARARGS */
+static void
+call_diff_setup (prog, argc, argv)
+ const char *prog;
+ int argc;
+ char * const *argv;
+{
+ int i;
+
+ /* clean out any malloc'ed values from call_diff_argv */
+ run_arg_free_p (call_diff_argc, call_diff_argv);
+ call_diff_argc = 0;
+
+ /* put each word into call_diff_argv, allocating it as we go */
+ call_diff_add_arg (prog);
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ call_diff_add_arg (argv[i]);
+}
+
+
+/* Callback function for the diff library to write data to the output
+ file. This is used when we are producing output to stdout. */
+
+static void
+call_diff_write_output (text, len)
+ const char *text;
+ size_t len;
+{
+ if (len > 0)
+ cvs_output (text, len);
+}
+
+/* Call back function for the diff library to flush the output file.
+ This is used when we are producing output to stdout. */
+
+static void
+call_diff_flush_output ()
+{
+ cvs_flushout ();
+}
+
+/* Call back function for the diff library to write to stdout. */
+
+static void
+call_diff_write_stdout (text)
+ const char *text;
+{
+ cvs_output (text, 0);
+}
+
+/* Call back function for the diff library to write to stderr. */
+
+static void
+call_diff_error (format, a1, a2)
+ const char *format;
+ const char *a1;
+ const char *a2;
+{
+ /* FIXME: Should we somehow indicate that this error is coming from
+ the diff library? */
+ error (0, 0, format, a1, a2);
+}
+
+/* This set of callback functions is used if we are sending the diff
+ to stdout. */
+
+static struct diff_callbacks call_diff_stdout_callbacks =
+{
+ call_diff_write_output,
+ call_diff_flush_output,
+ call_diff_write_stdout,
+ call_diff_error
+};
+
+/* This set of callback functions is used if we are sending the diff
+ to a file. */
+
+static struct diff_callbacks call_diff_file_callbacks =
+{
+ (void (*) PROTO((const char *, size_t))) NULL,
+ (void (*) PROTO((void))) NULL,
+ call_diff_write_stdout,
+ call_diff_error
+};
+
+
+
+static int
+call_diff (out)
+ const char *out;
+{
+ call_diff_add_arg (NULL);
+
+ if (out == RUN_TTY)
+ return diff_run (call_diff_argc, call_diff_argv, NULL,
+ &call_diff_stdout_callbacks);
+ else
+ return diff_run (call_diff_argc, call_diff_argv, out,
+ &call_diff_file_callbacks);
+}
+
+
+
+static int
+call_diff3 (out)
+ char *out;
+{
+ if (out == RUN_TTY)
+ return diff3_run (call_diff_argc, call_diff_argv, NULL,
+ &call_diff_stdout_callbacks);
+ else
+ return diff3_run (call_diff_argc, call_diff_argv, out,
+ &call_diff_file_callbacks);
+}
+
+
+
+/* Merge revisions REV1 and REV2. */
+
+int
+RCS_merge(rcs, path, workfile, options, rev1, rev2)
+ RCSNode *rcs;
+ const char *path;
+ const char *workfile;
+ const char *options;
+ const char *rev1;
+ const char *rev2;
+{
+ char *xrev1, *xrev2;
+ char *tmp1, *tmp2;
+ char *diffout = NULL;
+ int retval;
+
+ if (options != NULL && options[0] != '\0')
+ assert (options[0] == '-' && options[1] == 'k');
+
+ cvs_output ("RCS file: ", 0);
+ cvs_output (rcs->path, 0);
+ cvs_output ("\n", 1);
+
+ /* Calculate numeric revision numbers from rev1 and rev2 (may be
+ symbolic). */
+ xrev1 = RCS_gettag (rcs, rev1, 0, NULL);
+ xrev2 = RCS_gettag (rcs, rev2, 0, NULL);
+ assert (xrev1 && xrev2);
+
+ /* Check out chosen revisions. The error message when RCS_checkout
+ fails is not very informative -- it is taken verbatim from RCS 5.7,
+ and relies on RCS_checkout saying something intelligent upon failure. */
+ cvs_output ("retrieving revision ", 0);
+ cvs_output (xrev1, 0);
+ cvs_output ("\n", 1);
+
+ tmp1 = cvs_temp_name();
+ if (RCS_checkout (rcs, NULL, xrev1, rev1, options, tmp1,
+ (RCSCHECKOUTPROC)0, NULL))
+ {
+ cvs_outerr ("rcsmerge: co failed\n", 0);
+ error_exit();
+ }
+
+ cvs_output ("retrieving revision ", 0);
+ cvs_output (xrev2, 0);
+ cvs_output ("\n", 1);
+
+ tmp2 = cvs_temp_name();
+ if (RCS_checkout (rcs, NULL, xrev2, rev2, options, tmp2,
+ (RCSCHECKOUTPROC)0, NULL))
+ {
+ cvs_outerr ("rcsmerge: co failed\n", 0);
+ error_exit();
+ }
+
+ /* Merge changes. */
+ cvs_output ("Merging differences between ", 0);
+ cvs_output (xrev1, 0);
+ cvs_output (" and ", 0);
+ cvs_output (xrev2, 0);
+ cvs_output (" into ", 0);
+ cvs_output (workfile, 0);
+ cvs_output ("\n", 1);
+
+ /* Remember that the first word in the `call_diff_setup' string is used now
+ only for diagnostic messages -- CVS no longer forks to run diff3. */
+ diffout = cvs_temp_name();
+ call_diff_setup ("diff3", 0, NULL);
+ call_diff_add_arg ("-E");
+ call_diff_add_arg ("-am");
+
+ call_diff_add_arg ("-L");
+ call_diff_add_arg (workfile);
+ call_diff_add_arg ("-L");
+ call_diff_add_arg (xrev1);
+ call_diff_add_arg ("-L");
+ call_diff_add_arg (xrev2);
+
+ call_diff_add_arg ("--");
+ call_diff_add_arg (workfile);
+ call_diff_add_arg (tmp1);
+ call_diff_add_arg (tmp2);
+
+ retval = call_diff3 (diffout);
+
+ if (retval == 1)
+ cvs_outerr ("rcsmerge: warning: conflicts during merge\n", 0);
+ else if (retval == 2)
+ error_exit();
+
+ if (diffout)
+ copy_file (diffout, workfile);
+
+ /* Clean up. */
+ {
+ int save_noexec = noexec;
+ noexec = 0;
+ if (unlink_file (tmp1) < 0)
+ {
+ if (!existence_error (errno))
+ error (0, errno, "cannot remove temp file %s", tmp1);
+ }
+ free (tmp1);
+ if (unlink_file (tmp2) < 0)
+ {
+ if (!existence_error (errno))
+ error (0, errno, "cannot remove temp file %s", tmp2);
+ }
+ free (tmp2);
+ if (diffout)
+ {
+ if (unlink_file (diffout) < 0)
+ {
+ if (!existence_error (errno))
+ error (0, errno, "cannot remove temp file %s", diffout);
+ }
+ free (diffout);
+ }
+ free (xrev1);
+ free (xrev2);
+ noexec = save_noexec;
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/* Diff revisions and/or files. OPTS controls the format of the diff
+ (it contains options such as "-w -c", &c), or "" for the default.
+ OPTIONS controls keyword expansion, as a string starting with "-k",
+ or "" to use the default. REV1 is the first revision to compare
+ against; it must be non-NULL. If REV2 is non-NULL, compare REV1
+ and REV2; if REV2 is NULL compare REV1 with the file in the working
+ directory, whose name is WORKFILE. LABEL1 and LABEL2 are default
+ file labels, and (if non-NULL) should be added as -L options
+ to diff. Output goes to stdout.
+
+ Return value is 0 for success, -1 for a failure which set errno,
+ or positive for a failure which printed a message on stderr.
+
+ This used to exec rcsdiff, but now calls RCS_checkout and diff_exec.
+
+ An issue is what timezone is used for the dates which appear in the
+ diff output. rcsdiff uses the -z flag, which is not presently
+ processed by CVS diff, but I'm not sure exactly how hard to worry
+ about this--any such features are undocumented in the context of
+ CVS, and I'm not sure how important to users. */
+int
+RCS_exec_rcsdiff (rcsfile, diff_argc, diff_argv, options, rev1, rev1_cache,
+ rev2, label1, label2, workfile)
+ RCSNode *rcsfile;
+ int diff_argc;
+ char * const *diff_argv;
+ const char *options;
+ const char *rev1;
+ const char *rev1_cache;
+ const char *rev2;
+ const char *label1;
+ const char *label2;
+ const char *workfile;
+{
+ char *tmpfile1 = NULL;
+ char *tmpfile2 = NULL;
+ const char *use_file1, *use_file2;
+ int status, retval;
+
+
+ cvs_output ("\
+===================================================================\n\
+RCS file: ", 0);
+ cvs_output (rcsfile->path, 0);
+ cvs_output ("\n", 1);
+
+ /* Historically, `cvs diff' has expanded the $Name keyword to the
+ empty string when checking out revisions. This is an accident,
+ but no one has considered the issue thoroughly enough to determine
+ what the best behavior is. Passing NULL for the `nametag' argument
+ preserves the existing behavior. */
+
+ cvs_output ("retrieving revision ", 0);
+ cvs_output (rev1, 0);
+ cvs_output ("\n", 1);
+
+ if (rev1_cache != NULL)
+ use_file1 = rev1_cache;
+ else
+ {
+ tmpfile1 = cvs_temp_name();
+ status = RCS_checkout (rcsfile, NULL, rev1, NULL, options, tmpfile1,
+ (RCSCHECKOUTPROC)0, NULL);
+ if (status > 0)
+ {
+ retval = status;
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+ else if (status < 0)
+ {
+ error( 0, errno,
+ "cannot check out revision %s of %s", rev1, rcsfile->path );
+ retval = 1;
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+ use_file1 = tmpfile1;
+ }
+
+ if (rev2 == NULL)
+ {
+ assert (workfile != NULL);
+ use_file2 = workfile;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ tmpfile2 = cvs_temp_name ();
+ cvs_output ("retrieving revision ", 0);
+ cvs_output (rev2, 0);
+ cvs_output ("\n", 1);
+ status = RCS_checkout (rcsfile, NULL, rev2, NULL, options,
+ tmpfile2, (RCSCHECKOUTPROC)0, NULL);
+ if (status > 0)
+ {
+ retval = status;
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+ else if (status < 0)
+ {
+ error (0, errno,
+ "cannot check out revision %s of %s", rev2, rcsfile->path);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ use_file2 = tmpfile2;
+ }
+
+ RCS_output_diff_options (diff_argc, diff_argv, rev1, rev2, workfile);
+ status = diff_exec (use_file1, use_file2, label1, label2,
+ diff_argc, diff_argv, RUN_TTY);
+ if (status >= 0)
+ {
+ retval = status;
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+ else if (status < 0)
+ {
+ error (0, errno,
+ "cannot diff %s and %s", use_file1, use_file2);
+ retval = 1;
+ goto error_return;
+ }
+
+ error_return:
+ {
+ /* Call CVS_UNLINK() below rather than unlink_file to avoid the check
+ * for noexec.
+ */
+ if( tmpfile1 != NULL )
+ {
+ if( CVS_UNLINK( tmpfile1 ) < 0 )
+ {
+ if( !existence_error( errno ) )
+ error( 0, errno, "cannot remove temp file %s", tmpfile1 );
+ }
+ free( tmpfile1 );
+ }
+ if( tmpfile2 != NULL )
+ {
+ if( CVS_UNLINK( tmpfile2 ) < 0 )
+ {
+ if( !existence_error( errno ) )
+ error( 0, errno, "cannot remove temp file %s", tmpfile2 );
+ }
+ free (tmpfile2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+
+
+/* Show differences between two files. This is the start of a diff library.
+
+ Some issues:
+
+ * Should option parsing be part of the library or the caller? The
+ former allows the library to add options without changing the callers,
+ but it causes various problems. One is that something like --brief really
+ wants special handling in CVS, and probably the caller should retain
+ some flexibility in this area. Another is online help (the library could
+ have some feature for providing help, but how does that interact with
+ the help provided by the caller directly?). Another is that as things
+ stand currently, there is no separate namespace for diff options versus
+ "cvs diff" options like -l (that is, if the library adds an option which
+ conflicts with a CVS option, it is trouble).
+
+ * This isn't required for a first-cut diff library, but if there
+ would be a way for the caller to specify the timestamps that appear
+ in the diffs (rather than the library getting them from the files),
+ that would clean up the kludgy utime() calls in patch.c.
+
+ Show differences between FILE1 and FILE2. Either one can be
+ DEVNULL to indicate a nonexistent file (same as an empty file
+ currently, I suspect, but that may be an issue in and of itself).
+ OPTIONS is a list of diff options, or "" if none. At a minimum,
+ CVS expects that -c (update.c, patch.c) and -n (update.c) will be
+ supported. Other options, like -u, --speed-large-files, &c, will
+ be specified if the user specified them.
+
+ OUT is a filename to send the diffs to, or RUN_TTY to send them to
+ stdout. Error messages go to stderr. Return value is 0 for
+ success, -1 for a failure which set errno, 1 for success (and some
+ differences were found), or >1 for a failure which printed a
+ message on stderr. */
+
+int
+diff_exec (file1, file2, label1, label2, dargc, dargv, out)
+ const char *file1;
+ const char *file2;
+ const char *label1;
+ const char *label2;
+ int dargc;
+ char * const *dargv;
+ const char *out;
+{
+#ifdef PRESERVE_PERMISSIONS_SUPPORT
+ /* If either file1 or file2 are special files, pretend they are
+ /dev/null. Reason: suppose a file that represents a block
+ special device in one revision becomes a regular file. CVS
+ must find the `difference' between these files, but a special
+ file contains no data useful for calculating this metric. The
+ safe thing to do is to treat the special file as an empty file,
+ thus recording the regular file's full contents. Doing so will
+ create extremely large deltas at the point of transition
+ between device files and regular files, but this is probably
+ very rare anyway.
+
+ There may be ways around this, but I think they are fraught
+ with danger. -twp */
+
+ if (preserve_perms &&
+ strcmp (file1, DEVNULL) != 0 &&
+ strcmp (file2, DEVNULL) != 0)
+ {
+ struct stat sb1, sb2;
+
+ if (CVS_LSTAT (file1, &sb1) < 0)
+ error (1, errno, "cannot get file information for %s", file1);
+ if (CVS_LSTAT (file2, &sb2) < 0)
+ error (1, errno, "cannot get file information for %s", file2);
+
+ if (!S_ISREG (sb1.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR (sb1.st_mode))
+ file1 = DEVNULL;
+ if (!S_ISREG (sb2.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR (sb2.st_mode))
+ file2 = DEVNULL;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* The first arg to call_diff_setup is used only for error reporting. */
+ call_diff_setup ("diff", dargc, dargv);
+ if (label1)
+ call_diff_add_arg (label1);
+ if (label2)
+ call_diff_add_arg (label2);
+ call_diff_add_arg ("--");
+ call_diff_add_arg (file1);
+ call_diff_add_arg (file2);
+
+ return call_diff (out);
+}
+
+/* Print the options passed to DIFF, in the format used by rcsdiff.
+ The rcsdiff code that produces this output is extremely hairy, and
+ it is not clear how rcsdiff decides which options to print and
+ which not to print. The code below reproduces every rcsdiff run
+ that I have seen. */
+
+static void
+RCS_output_diff_options (diff_argc, diff_argv, rev1, rev2, workfile)
+ int diff_argc;
+ char * const *diff_argv;
+ const char *rev1;
+ const char *rev2;
+ const char *workfile;
+{
+ int i;
+
+ cvs_output ("diff", 0);
+ for (i = 0; i < diff_argc; i++)
+ {
+ cvs_output (" ", 1);
+ cvs_output (diff_argv[i], 0);
+ }
+ cvs_output (" -r", 3);
+ cvs_output (rev1, 0);
+
+ if (rev2)
+ {
+ cvs_output (" -r", 3);
+ cvs_output (rev2, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ assert (workfile != NULL);
+ cvs_output (" ", 1);
+ cvs_output (workfile, 0);
+ }
+ cvs_output ("\n", 1);
+}
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