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-.TH cvs 5 "12 February 1992"
-.\" Full space in nroff; half space in troff
-.de SP
-.if n .sp
-.if t .sp .5
-..
-.SH NAME
-cvs \- Concurrent Versions System support files
-.SH NOTE
-This documentation may no longer be up to date. Please consult the Cederqvist
-(CVS Manual) as specified in
-.BR cvs ( 1 ).
-
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.hy 0
-.na
-.TP
-.B $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/commitinfo,v
-.TP
-.B $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/cvsignore,v
-.TP
-.B $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/cvswrappers,v
-.TP
-.B $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/editinfo,v
-.TP
-.B $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/history
-.TP
-.B $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/loginfo,v
-.TP
-.B $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/modules,v
-.TP
-.B $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/rcsinfo,v
-.TP
-.B $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/taginfo,v
-.ad b
-.hy 1
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.B cvs
-is a system for providing source control to hierarchical collections
-of source directories. Commands and procedures for using \fBcvs\fP
-are described in
-.BR cvs ( 1 ).
-.SP
-.B cvs
-manages \fIsource repositories\fP, the directories containing master
-copies of the revision-controlled files, by copying particular
-revisions of the files to (and modifications back from) developers'
-private \fIworking directories\fP. In terms of file structure, each
-individual source repository is an immediate subdirectory of
-\fB$CVSROOT\fP.
-.SP
-The files described here are supporting files; they do not have to
-exist for \fBcvs\fP to operate, but they allow you to make \fBcvs\fP
-operation more flexible.
-.SP
-You can use the `\|modules\|' file to define symbolic names for
-collections of source maintained with \fBcvs\fP. If there is no
-`\|modules\|' file, developers must specify complete path names
-(absolute, or relative to \fB$CVSROOT\fP) for the files they wish to
-manage with \fBcvs\fP commands.
-.SP
-You can use the `\|commitinfo\|' file to define programs to execute
-whenever `\|\fBcvs commit\fP\|' is about to execute.
-These programs are used for ``pre-commit'' checking to verify that the
-modified, added, and removed files are really ready to be committed.
-Some uses for this check might be to turn off a portion (or all) of the
-source repository from a particular person or group.
-Or, perhaps, to verify that the changed files conform to the site's
-standards for coding practice.
-.SP
-You can use the `\|cvswrappers\|' file to record
-.B cvs
-wrapper commands to be used when checking files into and out of the
-repository. Wrappers allow the file or directory to be processed
-on the way in and out of CVS. The intended uses are many, one
-possible use would be to reformat a C file before the file is checked
-in, so all of the code in the repository looks the same.
-.SP
-You can use the `\|loginfo\|' file to define programs to execute after
-any
-.BR commit ,
-which writes a log entry for changes in the repository.
-These logging programs might be used to append the log message to a file.
-Or send the log message through electronic mail to a group of developers.
-Or, perhaps, post the log message to a particular newsgroup.
-.SP
-You can use the `\|taginfo\|' file to define programs to execute after
-any
-.BR tag or rtag
-operation. These programs might be used to append a message to a file
-listing the new tag name and the programmer who created it, or send mail
-to a group of developers, or, perhaps, post a message to a particular
-newsgroup.
-.SP
-You can use the `\|rcsinfo\|' file to define forms for log messages.
-.SP
-You can use the `\|editinfo\|' file to define a program to execute for
-editing/validating `\|\fBcvs commit\fP\|' log entries.
-This is most useful when used with a `\|rcsinfo\|' forms specification, as
-it can verify that the proper fields of the form have been filled in by the
-user committing the change.
-.SP
-You can use the `\|cvsignore\|' file to specify the default list of
-files to ignore during \fBupdate\fP.
-.SP
-You can use the `\|history\|' file to record the \fBcvs\fP commands
-that affect the repository.
-The creation of this file enables history logging.
-.SH FILES
-.TP
-.B modules
-The `\|modules\|' file records your definitions of names for
-collections of source code. \fBcvs\fP will use these definitions if
-you use \fBcvs\fP to check in a file with the right format to
-`\|\fB$CVSROOT/CVSROOT/modules,v\fP\|'.
-.SP
-The `\|modules\|' file may contain blank lines and comments (lines
-beginning with `\|\fB#\fP\|') as well as module definitions.
-Long lines can be continued on the next line by specifying a backslash
-(``\e'') as the last character on the line.
-.SP
-A \fImodule definition\fP is a single line of the `\|modules\|' file,
-in either of two formats. In both cases, \fImname\fP represents the
-symbolic module name, and the remainder of the line is its definition.
-.SP
-\fImname\fP \fB\-a\fP \fIaliases\fP\|.\|.\|.
-.br
-This represents the simplest way of defining a module \fImname\fP.
-The `\|\fB\-a\fP\|' flags the definition as a simple alias: \fBcvs\fP
-will treat any use of \fImname\fP (as a command argument) as if the list
-of names \fIaliases\fP had been specified instead. \fIaliases\fP may
-contain either other module names or paths. When you use paths in
-\fIaliases\fP, `\|\fBcvs checkout\fP\|' creates all intermediate
-directories in the working directory, just as if the path had been
-specified explicitly in the \fBcvs\fP arguments.
-.SP
-.nf
-\fImname\fP [ \fIoptions\fP ] \fIdir\fP [ \fIfiles\fP\|.\|.\|. ] [ \fB&\fP\fImodule\fP\|.\|.\|. ]
-.fi
-.SP
-In the simplest case, this form of module definition reduces to
-`\|\fImname dir\fP\|'. This defines all the files in directory
-\fIdir\fP as module \fImname\fP. \fIdir\fP is a relative path (from
-\fB$CVSROOT\fP) to a directory of source in one of the source
-repositories. In this case, on \fBcheckout\fP, a single directory
-called \fImname\fP is created as a working directory; no intermediate
-directory levels are used by default, even if \fIdir\fP was a path
-involving several directory levels.
-.SP
-By explicitly specifying \fIfiles\fP in the module definition after
-\fIdir\fP, you can select particular files from directory
-\fIdir\fP. The sample definition for \fBmodules\fP is an example of
-a module defined with a single file from a particular directory. Here
-is another example:
-.SP
-.nf
-.ft B
-m4test unsupported/gnu/m4 foreach.m4 forloop.m4
-.ft P
-.fi
-.SP
-With this definition, executing `\|\fBcvs checkout m4test\fP\|'
-will create a single working directory `\|m4test\|' containing the two
-files listed, which both come from a common directory several levels
-deep in the \fBcvs\fP source repository.
-.SP
-A module definition can refer to other modules by including
-`\|\fB&\fP\fImodule\fP\|' in its definition. \fBcheckout\fP creates
-a subdirectory for each such \fImodule\fP, in your working directory.
-.br
-.I
-New in \fBcvs\fP 1.3;
-avoid this feature if sharing module definitions with older versions
-of \fBcvs\fP.
-.SP
-Finally, you can use one or more of the following \fIoptions\fP in
-module definitions:
-.SP
-\&`\|\fB\-d\fP \fIname\fP\|', to name the working directory something
-other than the module name.
-.br
-.I
-New in \fBcvs\fP 1.3;
-avoid this feature if sharing module definitions with older versions
-of \fBcvs\fP.
-.SP
-\&`\|\fB\-i\fP \fIprog\fP\|' allows you to specify a program \fIprog\fP
-to run whenever files in a module are committed. \fIprog\fP runs with a
-single argument, the full pathname of the affected directory in a
-source repository. The `\|commitinfo\|', `\|loginfo\|', and
-`\|editinfo\|' files provide other ways to call a program on \fBcommit\fP.
-.SP
-`\|\fB\-o\fP \fIprog\fP\|' allows you to specify a program \fIprog\fP
-to run whenever files in a module are checked out. \fIprog\fP runs
-with a single argument, the module name.
-.SP
-`\|\fB\-e\fP \fIprog\fP\|' allows you to specify a program \fIprog\fP
-to run whenever files in a module are exported. \fIprog\fP runs
-with a single argument, the module name.
-.SP
-`\|\fB\-t\fP \fIprog\fP\|' allows you to specify a program \fIprog\fP
-to run whenever files in a module are tagged. \fIprog\fP runs with two
-arguments: the module name and the symbolic tag specified to \fBrtag\fP.
-.SP
-`\|\fB\-u\fP \fIprog\fP\|' allows you to specify a program \fIprog\fP
-to run whenever `\|\fBcvs update\fP\|' is executed from the top-level
-directory of the checked-out module. \fIprog\fP runs with a
-single argument, the full path to the source repository for this module.
-.TP
-\&\fBcommitinfo\fP, \fBloginfo\fP, \fBrcsinfo\fP, \fBeditinfo\fP
-These files all specify programs to call at different points in the
-`\|\fBcvs commit\fP\|' process. They have a common structure.
-Each line is a pair of fields: a regular expression, separated by
-whitespace from a filename or command-line template.
-Whenever one of the regular expression matches a directory name in the
-repository, the rest of the line is used.
-If the line begins with a \fB#\fP character, the entire line is considered
-a comment and is ignored.
-Whitespace between the fields is also ignored.
-.SP
-For `\|loginfo\|', the rest of the
-line is a command-line template to execute.
-The templates can include not only
-a program name, but whatever list of arguments you wish. If you write
-`\|\fB%s\fP\|' somewhere on the argument list, \fBcvs\fP supplies, at
-that point, the list of files affected by the \fBcommit\fP.
-The first entry in the list is the relative path within the source
-repository where the change is being made.
-The remaining arguments list the files that are being modified, added, or
-removed by this \fBcommit\fP invocation.
-.SP
-For `\|taginfo\|', the rest of the
-line is a command-line template to execute.
-The arguments passed to the command are, in order, the
-.I tagname ,
-.I operation
-(i.e.
-.B add
-for `tag',
-.B mov
-for `tag -F', and
-.B del
-for `tag -d`),
-.I repository ,
-and any remaining are pairs of
-.B "filename revision" .
-A non-zero exit of the filter program will cause the tag to be aborted.
-.SP
-For `\|commitinfo\|', the rest of the line is a command-line template to
-execute.
-The template can include not only a program name, but whatever
-list of arguments you wish.
-The full path to the current source repository is appended to the template,
-followed by the file names of any files involved in the commit (added,
-removed, and modified files).
-.SP
-For `\|rcsinfo\|', the rest of the line is the full path to a file that
-should be loaded into the log message template.
-.SP
-For `\|editinfo\|', the rest of the line is a command-line template to
-execute.
-The template can include not only a program name, but whatever
-list of arguments you wish.
-The full path to the current log message template file is appended to the
-template.
-.SP
-You can use one of two special strings instead of a regular
-expression: `\|\fBALL\fP\|' specifies a command line template that
-must always be executed, and `\|\fBDEFAULT\fP\|' specifies a command
-line template to use if no regular expression is a match.
-.SP
-The `\|commitinfo\|' file contains commands to execute \fIbefore\fP any
-other \fBcommit\fP activity, to allow you to check any conditions that
-must be satisfied before \fBcommit\fP can proceed. The rest of the
-\fBcommit\fP will execute only if all selected commands from this file
-exit with exit status \fB0\fP.
-.SP
-The `\|rcsinfo\|' file allows you to specify \fIlog templates\fP for
-the \fBcommit\fP logging session; you can use this to provide a form
-to edit when filling out the \fBcommit\fP log. The field after the
-regular expression, in this file, contains filenames (of files
-containing the logging forms) rather than command templates.
-.SP
-The `\|editinfo\|' file allows you to execute a script \fIbefore the
-commit starts\fP, but after the log information is recorded. These
-"edit" scripts can verify information recorded in the log file. If
-the edit script exits with a non-zero exit status, the commit is aborted.
-.SP
-The `\|loginfo\|' file contains commands to execute \fIat the end\fP
-of a commit. The text specified as a commit log message is piped
-through the command; typical uses include sending mail, filing an
-article in a newsgroup, or appending to a central file.
-.TP
-\&\fBcvsignore\fP, \fB.cvsignore\fP
-The default list of files (or
-.BR sh ( 1 )
-file name patterns) to ignore during `\|\fBcvs update\fP\|'.
-At startup time, \fBcvs\fP loads the compiled in default list of file name
-patterns (see
-.BR cvs ( 1 )).
-Then the per-repository list included in \fB$CVSROOT/CVSROOT/cvsignore\fP
-is loaded, if it exists.
-Then the per-user list is loaded from `\|$HOME/.cvsignore\|'.
-Finally, as \fBcvs\fP traverses through your directories, it will load any
-per-directory `\|.cvsignore\|' files whenever it finds one.
-These per-directory files are only valid for exactly the directory that
-contains them, not for any sub-directories.
-.TP
-.B history
-Create this file in \fB$CVSROOT/CVSROOT\fP to enable history logging
-(see the description of `\|\fBcvs history\fP\|').
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.BR cvs ( 1 ),
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright \(co 1992 Cygnus Support, Brian Berliner, and Jeff Polk
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
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