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-rw-r--r--contrib/byacc/test/calc1.y305
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+%{
+
+/* http://dinosaur.compilertools.net/yacc/index.html */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+typedef struct interval
+{
+ double lo, hi;
+}
+INTERVAL;
+
+INTERVAL vmul(double, double, INTERVAL);
+INTERVAL vdiv(double, double, INTERVAL);
+
+extern int yylex(void);
+static void yyerror(const char *s);
+
+int dcheck(INTERVAL);
+
+double dreg[26];
+INTERVAL vreg[26];
+
+%}
+%expect 18
+
+%start line
+%union
+{
+ int ival;
+ double dval;
+ INTERVAL vval;
+}
+
+%token <ival> DREG VREG /* indices into dreg, vreg arrays */
+%token <dval> CONST /* floating point constant */
+
+%type <dval> dexp /* expression */
+%type <vval> vexp /* interval expression */
+
+ /* precedence information about the operators */
+
+%left '+' '-'
+%left '*' '/'
+%left UMINUS /* precedence for unary minus */
+
+%% /* beginning of rules section */
+
+lines : /* empty */
+ | lines line
+ ;
+
+line : dexp '\n'
+ {
+ (void) printf("%15.8f\n", $1);
+ }
+ | vexp '\n'
+ {
+ (void) printf("(%15.8f, %15.8f)\n", $1.lo, $1.hi);
+ }
+ | DREG '=' dexp '\n'
+ {
+ dreg[$1] = $3;
+ }
+ | VREG '=' vexp '\n'
+ {
+ vreg[$1] = $3;
+ }
+ | error '\n'
+ {
+ yyerrok;
+ }
+ ;
+
+dexp : CONST
+ | DREG
+ {
+ $$ = dreg[$1];
+ }
+ | dexp '+' dexp
+ {
+ $$ = $1 + $3;
+ }
+ | dexp '-' dexp
+ {
+ $$ = $1 - $3;
+ }
+ | dexp '*' dexp
+ {
+ $$ = $1 * $3;
+ }
+ | dexp '/' dexp
+ {
+ $$ = $1 / $3;
+ }
+ | '-' dexp %prec UMINUS
+ {
+ $$ = -$2;
+ }
+ | '(' dexp ')'
+ {
+ $$ = $2;
+ }
+ ;
+
+vexp : dexp
+ {
+ $$.hi = $$.lo = $1;
+ }
+ | '(' dexp ',' dexp ')'
+ {
+ $$.lo = $2;
+ $$.hi = $4;
+ if ( $$.lo > $$.hi )
+ {
+ (void) printf("interval out of order\n");
+ YYERROR;
+ }
+ }
+ | VREG
+ {
+ $$ = vreg[$1];
+ }
+ | vexp '+' vexp
+ {
+ $$.hi = $1.hi + $3.hi;
+ $$.lo = $1.lo + $3.lo;
+ }
+ | dexp '+' vexp
+ {
+ $$.hi = $1 + $3.hi;
+ $$.lo = $1 + $3.lo;
+ }
+ | vexp '-' vexp
+ {
+ $$.hi = $1.hi - $3.lo;
+ $$.lo = $1.lo - $3.hi;
+ }
+ | dexp '-' vexp
+ {
+ $$.hi = $1 - $3.lo;
+ $$.lo = $1 - $3.hi;
+ }
+ | vexp '*' vexp
+ {
+ $$ = vmul( $1.lo, $1.hi, $3 );
+ }
+ | dexp '*' vexp
+ {
+ $$ = vmul ($1, $1, $3 );
+ }
+ | vexp '/' vexp
+ {
+ if (dcheck($3)) YYERROR;
+ $$ = vdiv ( $1.lo, $1.hi, $3 );
+ }
+ | dexp '/' vexp
+ {
+ if (dcheck ( $3 )) YYERROR;
+ $$ = vdiv ($1, $1, $3 );
+ }
+ | '-' vexp %prec UMINUS
+ {
+ $$.hi = -$2.lo;
+ $$.lo = -$2.hi;
+ }
+ | '(' vexp ')'
+ {
+ $$ = $2;
+ }
+ ;
+
+%% /* beginning of subroutines section */
+
+#define BSZ 50 /* buffer size for floating point numbers */
+
+ /* lexical analysis */
+
+static void
+yyerror(const char *s)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", s);
+}
+
+int
+yylex(void)
+{
+ int c;
+
+ while ((c = getchar()) == ' ')
+ { /* skip over blanks */
+ }
+
+ if (isupper(c))
+ {
+ yylval.ival = c - 'A';
+ return (VREG);
+ }
+ if (islower(c))
+ {
+ yylval.ival = c - 'a';
+ return (DREG);
+ }
+
+ if (isdigit(c) || c == '.')
+ {
+ /* gobble up digits, points, exponents */
+ char buf[BSZ + 1], *cp = buf;
+ int dot = 0, expr = 0;
+
+ for (; (cp - buf) < BSZ; ++cp, c = getchar())
+ {
+
+ *cp = (char) c;
+ if (isdigit(c))
+ continue;
+ if (c == '.')
+ {
+ if (dot++ || expr)
+ return ('.'); /* will cause syntax error */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (c == 'e')
+ {
+ if (expr++)
+ return ('e'); /* will cause syntax error */
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* end of number */
+ break;
+ }
+ *cp = '\0';
+
+ if ((cp - buf) >= BSZ)
+ printf("constant too long: truncated\n");
+ else
+ ungetc(c, stdin); /* push back last char read */
+ yylval.dval = atof(buf);
+ return (CONST);
+ }
+ return (c);
+}
+
+static INTERVAL
+hilo(double a, double b, double c, double d)
+{
+ /* returns the smallest interval containing a, b, c, and d */
+ /* used by *, / routines */
+ INTERVAL v;
+
+ if (a > b)
+ {
+ v.hi = a;
+ v.lo = b;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ v.hi = b;
+ v.lo = a;
+ }
+
+ if (c > d)
+ {
+ if (c > v.hi)
+ v.hi = c;
+ if (d < v.lo)
+ v.lo = d;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (d > v.hi)
+ v.hi = d;
+ if (c < v.lo)
+ v.lo = c;
+ }
+ return (v);
+}
+
+INTERVAL
+vmul(double a, double b, INTERVAL v)
+{
+ return (hilo(a * v.hi, a * v.lo, b * v.hi, b * v.lo));
+}
+
+int
+dcheck(INTERVAL v)
+{
+ if (v.hi >= 0. && v.lo <= 0.)
+ {
+ printf("divisor interval contains 0.\n");
+ return (1);
+ }
+ return (0);
+}
+
+INTERVAL
+vdiv(double a, double b, INTERVAL v)
+{
+ return (hilo(a / v.hi, a / v.lo, b / v.hi, b / v.lo));
+}
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