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+<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook V4.1//EN">
+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) 2004 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ - Copyright (C) 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
+ -
+ - Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
+ - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ -
+ - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+ - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+ - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+ - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+-->
+
+<!-- $Id: lwres_packet.docbook,v 1.6.206.1 2004/03/06 08:15:42 marka Exp $ -->
+
+<refentry>
+
+<refentryinfo>
+<date>Jun 30, 2000</date>
+</refentryinfo>
+
+<refmeta>
+<refentrytitle>lwres_packet</refentrytitle>
+<manvolnum>3</manvolnum>
+<refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
+</refmeta>
+
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>lwres_lwpacket_renderheader</refname>
+<refname>lwres_lwpacket_parseheader</refname>
+<refpurpose>lightweight resolver packet handling functions</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<funcsynopsis>
+<funcsynopsisinfo>#include &lt;lwres/lwpacket.h&gt;</funcsynopsisinfo>
+<funcprototype>
+<funcdef>
+lwres_result_t
+<function>lwres_lwpacket_renderheader</function></funcdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *b</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt</paramdef>
+</funcprototype>
+<funcprototype>
+<funcdef>
+lwres_result_t
+<function>lwres_lwpacket_parseheader</function></funcdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_buffer_t *b</paramdef>
+<paramdef>lwres_lwpacket_t *pkt</paramdef>
+</funcprototype>
+</funcsynopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+<refsect1>
+<title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+<para>
+These functions rely on a
+<type>struct lwres_lwpacket</type>
+which is defined in
+<filename>lwres/lwpacket.h</filename>.
+
+<programlisting>
+typedef struct lwres_lwpacket lwres_lwpacket_t;
+
+struct lwres_lwpacket {
+ lwres_uint32_t length;
+ lwres_uint16_t version;
+ lwres_uint16_t pktflags;
+ lwres_uint32_t serial;
+ lwres_uint32_t opcode;
+ lwres_uint32_t result;
+ lwres_uint32_t recvlength;
+ lwres_uint16_t authtype;
+ lwres_uint16_t authlength;
+};
+</programlisting>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+The elements of this structure are:
+<variablelist>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>length</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+the overall packet length, including the entire packet header.
+This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*()
+calls.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>version</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+the header format. There is currently only one format,
+<type>LWRES_LWPACKETVERSION_0</type>.
+
+This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*()
+calls.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>pktflags</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+library-defined flags for this packet: for instance whether the packet
+is a request or a reply. Flag values can be set, but not defined by
+the caller.
+This field is filled in by the application wit the exception of the
+LWRES_LWPACKETFLAG_RESPONSE bit, which is set by the library in the
+lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*() calls.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>serial</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+is set by the requestor and is returned in all replies. If two or more
+packets from the same source have the same serial number and are from
+the same source, they are assumed to be duplicates and the latter ones
+may be dropped.
+This field must be set by the application.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>opcode</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+indicates the operation.
+Opcodes between 0x00000000 and 0x03ffffff are
+reserved for use by the lightweight resolver library. Opcodes between
+0x04000000 and 0xffffffff are application defined.
+This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*()
+calls.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>result</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+is only valid for replies.
+Results between 0x04000000 and 0xffffffff are application defined.
+Results between 0x00000000 and 0x03ffffff are reserved for library use.
+This field is filled in by the lwres_gabn_*() and lwres_gnba_*()
+calls.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>recvlength</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+is the maximum buffer size that the receiver can handle on requests
+and the size of the buffer needed to satisfy a request when the buffer
+is too large for replies.
+This field is supplied by the application.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>authtype</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+defines the packet level authentication that is used.
+Authorisation types between 0x1000 and 0xffff are application defined
+and types between 0x0000 and 0x0fff are reserved for library use.
+Currently these are not used and must be zero.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>authlen</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+gives the length of the authentication data.
+Since packet authentication is currently not used, this must be zero.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+</para>
+<para>
+The following opcodes are currently defined:
+<variablelist>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>NOOP</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+Success is always returned and the packet contents are echoed.
+The lwres_noop_*() functions should be used for this type.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>GETADDRSBYNAME</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+returns all known addresses for a given name.
+The lwres_gabn_*() functions should be used for this type.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+<varlistentry><term><constant>GETNAMEBYADDR</constant></term>
+<listitem>
+<para>
+return the hostname for the given address.
+The lwres_gnba_*() functions should be used for this type.
+</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<function>lwres_lwpacket_renderheader()</function> transfers the
+contents of lightweight resolver packet structure
+<type>lwres_lwpacket_t</type> <parameter>*pkt</parameter> in network
+byte order to the lightweight resolver buffer,
+<parameter>*b</parameter>.
+</para>
+
+<para>
+<function>lwres_lwpacket_parseheader()</function> performs the
+converse operation. It transfers data in network byte order from
+buffer <parameter>*b</parameter> to resolver packet
+<parameter>*pkt</parameter>. The contents of the buffer
+<parameter>b</parameter> should correspond to a
+<type>lwres_lwpacket_t</type>.
+</para>
+
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1>
+<title>RETURN VALUES</title>
+<para> Successful calls to
+<function>lwres_lwpacket_renderheader()</function> and
+<function>lwres_lwpacket_parseheader()</function> return
+<errorcode>LWRES_R_SUCCESS</errorcode>. If there is insufficient
+space to copy data between the buffer <parameter>*b</parameter> and
+lightweight resolver packet <parameter>*pkt</parameter> both functions
+return <errorcode>LWRES_R_UNEXPECTEDEND</errorcode>.
+</para>
+
+</refsect1>
+</refentry>
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