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+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
+ -
+ - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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+<!-- $Id$ -->
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>lwres_getipnode</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
+<a name="id2476275"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<div class="refnamediv">
+<h2>Name</h2>
+<p>lwres_getipnodebyname, lwres_getipnodebyaddr, lwres_freehostent &#8212; lightweight resolver nodename / address translation API</p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+<div class="funcsynopsis">
+<pre class="funcsynopsisinfo">#include &lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</pre>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+struct hostent *
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getipnodebyname</b>(</code></td>
+<td>const char * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">name</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>int  </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">af</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>int  </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">flags</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>int * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">error_num</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="padding-bottom: 1em">
+<tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+struct hostent *
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_getipnodebyaddr</b>(</code></td>
+<td>const void * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">src</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>size_t  </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">len</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>int  </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">af</var>, </td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td> </td>
+<td>int * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">error_num</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+<table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tr>
+<td><code class="funcdef">
+void
+<b class="fsfunc">lwres_freehostent</b>(</code></td>
+<td>struct hostent * </td>
+<td>
+<var class="pdparam">he</var><code>)</code>;</td>
+</tr></table>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543432"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<p>
+ These functions perform thread safe, protocol independent
+ nodename-to-address and address-to-nodename
+ translation as defined in RFC2553.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ They use a
+ <span class="type">struct hostent</span>
+ which is defined in
+ <code class="filename">namedb.h</code>:
+ </p>
+<pre class="programlisting">
+struct hostent {
+ char *h_name; /* official name of host */
+ char **h_aliases; /* alias list */
+ int h_addrtype; /* host address type */
+ int h_length; /* length of address */
+ char **h_addr_list; /* list of addresses from name server */
+};
+#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compatibility */
+</pre>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The members of this structure are:
+ </p>
+<div class="variablelist"><dl>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_name</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ The official (canonical) name of the host.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_aliases</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ A NULL-terminated array of alternate names (nicknames) for the
+ host.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_addrtype</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ The type of address being returned - usually
+ <span class="type">PF_INET</span>
+ or
+ <span class="type">PF_INET6</span>.
+
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_length</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ The length of the address in bytes.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">h_addr_list</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ A
+ <span class="type">NULL</span>
+ terminated array of network addresses for the host.
+ Host addresses are returned in network byte order.
+ </p></dd>
+</dl></div>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p><code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyname()</code>
+ looks up addresses of protocol family <em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em>
+ for the hostname <em class="parameter"><code>name</code></em>. The
+ <em class="parameter"><code>flags</code></em> parameter contains ORed flag bits
+ to specify the types of addresses that are searched for, and the
+ types of addresses that are returned. The flag bits are:
+
+ </p>
+<div class="variablelist"><dl>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">AI_V4MAPPED</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ This is used with an
+ <em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em>
+ of AF_INET6, and causes IPv4 addresses to be returned as
+ IPv4-mapped
+ IPv6 addresses.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">AI_ALL</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ This is used with an
+ <em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em>
+ of AF_INET6, and causes all known addresses (IPv6 and IPv4) to
+ be returned.
+ If AI_V4MAPPED is also set, the IPv4 addresses are return as
+ mapped
+ IPv6 addresses.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">AI_ADDRCONFIG</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Only return an IPv6 or IPv4 address if here is an active network
+ interface of that type. This is not currently implemented
+ in the BIND 9 lightweight resolver, and the flag is ignored.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">AI_DEFAULT</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ This default sets the
+ <code class="constant">AI_V4MAPPED</code>
+ and
+ <code class="constant">AI_ADDRCONFIG</code>
+ flag bits.
+ </p></dd>
+</dl></div>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p><code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyaddr()</code>
+ performs a reverse lookup of address <em class="parameter"><code>src</code></em>
+ which is <em class="parameter"><code>len</code></em> bytes long.
+ <em class="parameter"><code>af</code></em> denotes the protocol family, typically
+ <span class="type">PF_INET</span> or <span class="type">PF_INET6</span>.
+ </p>
+<p><code class="function">lwres_freehostent()</code>
+ releases all the memory associated with the <span class="type">struct
+ hostent</span> pointer <em class="parameter"><code>he</code></em>. Any memory
+ allocated for the <code class="constant">h_name</code>,
+ <code class="constant">h_addr_list</code> and
+ <code class="constant">h_aliases</code> is freed, as is the memory for
+ the <span class="type">hostent</span> structure itself.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543690"></a><h2>RETURN VALUES</h2>
+<p>
+ If an error occurs,
+ <code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyname()</code>
+ and
+ <code class="function">lwres_getipnodebyaddr()</code>
+ set
+ <em class="parameter"><code>*error_num</code></em>
+ to an appropriate error code and the function returns a
+ <span class="type">NULL</span>
+ pointer.
+ The error codes and their meanings are defined in
+ <code class="filename">&lt;lwres/netdb.h&gt;</code>:
+ </p>
+<div class="variablelist"><dl>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">HOST_NOT_FOUND</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ No such host is known.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">NO_ADDRESS</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ The server recognised the request and the name but no address is
+ available. Another type of request to the name server for the
+ domain might return an answer.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">TRY_AGAIN</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ A temporary and possibly transient error occurred, such as a
+ failure of a server to respond. The request may succeed if
+ retried.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term"><code class="constant">NO_RECOVERY</code></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ An unexpected failure occurred, and retrying the request
+ is pointless.
+ </p></dd>
+</dl></div>
+<p>
+ </p>
+<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_hstrerror</span>(3)</span>
+ translates these error codes to suitable error messages.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543787"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">RFC2553</span></span>,
+
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
+
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_gethostent</span>(3)</span>,
+
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getaddrinfo</span>(3)</span>,
+
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_getnameinfo</span>(3)</span>,
+
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres_hstrerror</span>(3)</span>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div></body>
+</html>
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