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-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- * Copyright (C) 1998-2001, 2003 Internet Software Consortium.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
- * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-/* $Id: task.h,v 1.51.18.2 2005/04/29 00:17:03 marka Exp $ */
-
-#ifndef ISC_TASK_H
-#define ISC_TASK_H 1
-
-/*****
- ***** Module Info
- *****/
-
-/*! \file
- * \brief The task system provides a lightweight execution context, which is
- * basically an event queue.
-
- * When a task's event queue is non-empty, the
- * task is runnable. A small work crew of threads, typically one per CPU,
- * execute runnable tasks by dispatching the events on the tasks' event
- * queues. Context switching between tasks is fast.
- *
- * \li MP:
- * The module ensures appropriate synchronization of data structures it
- * creates and manipulates.
- * The caller must ensure that isc_taskmgr_destroy() is called only
- * once for a given manager.
- *
- * \li Reliability:
- * No anticipated impact.
- *
- * \li Resources:
- * TBS
- *
- * \li Security:
- * No anticipated impact.
- *
- * \li Standards:
- * None.
- *
- * \section purge Purging and Unsending
- *
- * Events which have been queued for a task but not delivered may be removed
- * from the task's event queue by purging or unsending.
- *
- * With both types, the caller specifies a matching pattern that selects
- * events based upon their sender, type, and tag.
- *
- * Purging calls isc_event_free() on the matching events.
- *
- * Unsending returns a list of events that matched the pattern.
- * The caller is then responsible for them.
- *
- * Consumers of events should purge, not unsend.
- *
- * Producers of events often want to remove events when the caller indicates
- * it is no longer interested in the object, e.g. by cancelling a timer.
- * Sometimes this can be done by purging, but for some event types, the
- * calls to isc_event_free() cause deadlock because the event free routine
- * wants to acquire a lock the caller is already holding. Unsending instead
- * of purging solves this problem. As a general rule, producers should only
- * unsend events which they have sent.
- */
-
-
-/***
- *** Imports.
- ***/
-
-#include <isc/eventclass.h>
-#include <isc/lang.h>
-#include <isc/stdtime.h>
-#include <isc/types.h>
-
-#define ISC_TASKEVENT_FIRSTEVENT (ISC_EVENTCLASS_TASK + 0)
-#define ISC_TASKEVENT_SHUTDOWN (ISC_EVENTCLASS_TASK + 1)
-#define ISC_TASKEVENT_LASTEVENT (ISC_EVENTCLASS_TASK + 65535)
-
-/*****
- ***** Tasks.
- *****/
-
-ISC_LANG_BEGINDECLS
-
-isc_result_t
-isc_task_create(isc_taskmgr_t *manager, unsigned int quantum,
- isc_task_t **taskp);
-/*%<
- * Create a task.
- *
- * Notes:
- *
- *\li If 'quantum' is non-zero, then only that many events can be dispatched
- * before the task must yield to other tasks waiting to execute. If
- * quantum is zero, then the default quantum of the task manager will
- * be used.
- *
- *\li The 'quantum' option may be removed from isc_task_create() in the
- * future. If this happens, isc_task_getquantum() and
- * isc_task_setquantum() will be provided.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'manager' is a valid task manager.
- *
- *\li taskp != NULL && *taskp == NULL
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li On success, '*taskp' is bound to the new task.
- *
- * Returns:
- *
- *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
- *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
- *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED
- *\li #ISC_R_SHUTTINGDOWN
- */
-
-void
-isc_task_attach(isc_task_t *source, isc_task_t **targetp);
-/*%<
- * Attach *targetp to source.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'source' is a valid task.
- *
- *\li 'targetp' points to a NULL isc_task_t *.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li *targetp is attached to source.
- */
-
-void
-isc_task_detach(isc_task_t **taskp);
-/*%<
- * Detach *taskp from its task.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li '*taskp' is a valid task.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li *taskp is NULL.
- *
- *\li If '*taskp' is the last reference to the task, the task is idle (has
- * an empty event queue), and has not been shutdown, the task will be
- * shutdown.
- *
- *\li If '*taskp' is the last reference to the task and
- * the task has been shutdown,
- * all resources used by the task will be freed.
- */
-
-void
-isc_task_send(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t **eventp);
-/*%<
- * Send '*event' to 'task'.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- *\li eventp != NULL && *eventp != NULL.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li *eventp == NULL.
- */
-
-void
-isc_task_sendanddetach(isc_task_t **taskp, isc_event_t **eventp);
-/*%<
- * Send '*event' to '*taskp' and then detach '*taskp' from its
- * task.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li '*taskp' is a valid task.
- *\li eventp != NULL && *eventp != NULL.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li *eventp == NULL.
- *
- *\li *taskp == NULL.
- *
- *\li If '*taskp' is the last reference to the task, the task is
- * idle (has an empty event queue), and has not been shutdown,
- * the task will be shutdown.
- *
- *\li If '*taskp' is the last reference to the task and
- * the task has been shutdown,
- * all resources used by the task will be freed.
- */
-
-
-unsigned int
-isc_task_purgerange(isc_task_t *task, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t first,
- isc_eventtype_t last, void *tag);
-/*%<
- * Purge events from a task's event queue.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- *
- *\li last >= first
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li Events in the event queue of 'task' whose sender is 'sender', whose
- * type is >= first and <= last, and whose tag is 'tag' will be purged,
- * unless they are marked as unpurgable.
- *
- *\li A sender of NULL will match any sender. A NULL tag matches any
- * tag.
- *
- * Returns:
- *
- *\li The number of events purged.
- */
-
-unsigned int
-isc_task_purge(isc_task_t *task, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t type,
- void *tag);
-/*%<
- * Purge events from a task's event queue.
- *
- * Notes:
- *
- *\li This function is equivalent to
- *
- *\code
- * isc_task_purgerange(task, sender, type, type, tag);
- *\endcode
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li Events in the event queue of 'task' whose sender is 'sender', whose
- * type is 'type', and whose tag is 'tag' will be purged, unless they
- * are marked as unpurgable.
- *
- *\li A sender of NULL will match any sender. A NULL tag matches any
- * tag.
- *
- * Returns:
- *
- *\li The number of events purged.
- */
-
-isc_boolean_t
-isc_task_purgeevent(isc_task_t *task, isc_event_t *event);
-/*%<
- * Purge 'event' from a task's event queue.
- *
- * XXXRTH: WARNING: This method may be removed before beta.
- *
- * Notes:
- *
- *\li If 'event' is on the task's event queue, it will be purged,
- * unless it is marked as unpurgeable. 'event' does not have to be
- * on the task's event queue; in fact, it can even be an invalid
- * pointer. Purging only occurs if the event is actually on the task's
- * event queue.
- *
- * \li Purging never changes the state of the task.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li 'event' is not in the event queue for 'task'.
- *
- * Returns:
- *
- *\li #ISC_TRUE The event was purged.
- *\li #ISC_FALSE The event was not in the event queue,
- * or was marked unpurgeable.
- */
-
-unsigned int
-isc_task_unsendrange(isc_task_t *task, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t first,
- isc_eventtype_t last, void *tag, isc_eventlist_t *events);
-/*%<
- * Remove events from a task's event queue.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- *
- *\li last >= first.
- *
- *\li *events is a valid list.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li Events in the event queue of 'task' whose sender is 'sender', whose
- * type is >= first and <= last, and whose tag is 'tag' will be dequeued
- * and appended to *events.
- *
- *\li A sender of NULL will match any sender. A NULL tag matches any
- * tag.
- *
- * Returns:
- *
- *\li The number of events unsent.
- */
-
-unsigned int
-isc_task_unsend(isc_task_t *task, void *sender, isc_eventtype_t type,
- void *tag, isc_eventlist_t *events);
-/*%<
- * Remove events from a task's event queue.
- *
- * Notes:
- *
- *\li This function is equivalent to
- *
- *\code
- * isc_task_unsendrange(task, sender, type, type, tag, events);
- *\endcode
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- *
- *\li *events is a valid list.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li Events in the event queue of 'task' whose sender is 'sender', whose
- * type is 'type', and whose tag is 'tag' will be dequeued and appended
- * to *events.
- *
- * Returns:
- *
- *\li The number of events unsent.
- */
-
-isc_result_t
-isc_task_onshutdown(isc_task_t *task, isc_taskaction_t action,
- const void *arg);
-/*%<
- * Send a shutdown event with action 'action' and argument 'arg' when
- * 'task' is shutdown.
- *
- * Notes:
- *
- *\li Shutdown events are posted in LIFO order.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- *
- *\li 'action' is a valid task action.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li When the task is shutdown, shutdown events requested with
- * isc_task_onshutdown() will be appended to the task's event queue.
- *
-
- * Returns:
- *
- *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
- *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
- *\li #ISC_R_TASKSHUTTINGDOWN Task is shutting down.
- */
-
-void
-isc_task_shutdown(isc_task_t *task);
-/*%<
- * Shutdown 'task'.
- *
- * Notes:
- *
- *\li Shutting down a task causes any shutdown events requested with
- * isc_task_onshutdown() to be posted (in LIFO order). The task
- * moves into a "shutting down" mode which prevents further calls
- * to isc_task_onshutdown().
- *
- *\li Trying to shutdown a task that has already been shutdown has no
- * effect.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li Any shutdown events requested with isc_task_onshutdown() have been
- * posted (in LIFO order).
- */
-
-void
-isc_task_destroy(isc_task_t **taskp);
-/*%<
- * Destroy '*taskp'.
- *
- * Notes:
- *
- *\li This call is equivalent to:
- *
- *\code
- * isc_task_shutdown(*taskp);
- * isc_task_detach(taskp);
- *\endcode
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- * '*taskp' is a valid task.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li Any shutdown events requested with isc_task_onshutdown() have been
- * posted (in LIFO order).
- *
- *\li *taskp == NULL
- *
- *\li If '*taskp' is the last reference to the task,
- * all resources used by the task will be freed.
- */
-
-void
-isc_task_setname(isc_task_t *task, const char *name, void *tag);
-/*%<
- * Name 'task'.
- *
- * Notes:
- *
- *\li Only the first 15 characters of 'name' will be copied.
- *
- *\li Naming a task is currently only useful for debugging purposes.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- */
-
-const char *
-isc_task_getname(isc_task_t *task);
-/*%<
- * Get the name of 'task', as previously set using isc_task_setname().
- *
- * Notes:
- *\li This function is for debugging purposes only.
- *
- * Requires:
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- *
- * Returns:
- *\li A non-NULL pointer to a null-terminated string.
- * If the task has not been named, the string is
- * empty.
- *
- */
-
-void *
-isc_task_gettag(isc_task_t *task);
-/*%<
- * Get the tag value for 'task', as previously set using isc_task_settag().
- *
- * Notes:
- *\li This function is for debugging purposes only.
- *
- * Requires:
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- */
-
-isc_result_t
-isc_task_beginexclusive(isc_task_t *task);
-/*%<
- * Request exclusive access for 'task', which must be the calling
- * task. Waits for any other concurrently executing tasks to finish their
- * current event, and prevents any new events from executing in any of the
- * tasks sharing a task manager with 'task'.
- *
- * The exclusive access must be relinquished by calling
- * isc_task_endexclusive() before returning from the current event handler.
- *
- * Requires:
- *\li 'task' is the calling task.
- *
- * Returns:
- *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS The current task now has exclusive access.
- *\li #ISC_R_LOCKBUSY Another task has already requested exclusive
- * access.
- */
-
-void
-isc_task_endexclusive(isc_task_t *task);
-/*%<
- * Relinquish the exclusive access obtained by isc_task_beginexclusive(),
- * allowing other tasks to execute.
- *
- * Requires:
- *\li 'task' is the calling task, and has obtained
- * exclusive access by calling isc_task_spl().
- */
-
-void
-isc_task_getcurrenttime(isc_task_t *task, isc_stdtime_t *t);
-/*%<
- * Provide the most recent timestamp on the task. The timestamp is considered
- * as the "current time" in the second-order granularity.
- *
- * Requires:
- *\li 'task' is a valid task.
- *\li 't' is a valid non NULL pointer.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *\li '*t' has the "current time".
- */
-
-/*****
- ***** Task Manager.
- *****/
-
-isc_result_t
-isc_taskmgr_create(isc_mem_t *mctx, unsigned int workers,
- unsigned int default_quantum, isc_taskmgr_t **managerp);
-/*%<
- * Create a new task manager.
- *
- * Notes:
- *
- *\li 'workers' in the number of worker threads to create. In general,
- * the value should be close to the number of processors in the system.
- * The 'workers' value is advisory only. An attempt will be made to
- * create 'workers' threads, but if at least one thread creation
- * succeeds, isc_taskmgr_create() may return ISC_R_SUCCESS.
- *
- *\li If 'default_quantum' is non-zero, then it will be used as the default
- * quantum value when tasks are created. If zero, then an implementation
- * defined default quantum will be used.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li 'mctx' is a valid memory context.
- *
- *\li workers > 0
- *
- *\li managerp != NULL && *managerp == NULL
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li On success, '*managerp' will be attached to the newly created task
- * manager.
- *
- * Returns:
- *
- *\li #ISC_R_SUCCESS
- *\li #ISC_R_NOMEMORY
- *\li #ISC_R_NOTHREADS No threads could be created.
- *\li #ISC_R_UNEXPECTED An unexpected error occurred.
- */
-
-void
-isc_taskmgr_destroy(isc_taskmgr_t **managerp);
-/*%<
- * Destroy '*managerp'.
- *
- * Notes:
- *
- *\li Calling isc_taskmgr_destroy() will shutdown all tasks managed by
- * *managerp that haven't already been shutdown. The call will block
- * until all tasks have entered the done state.
- *
- *\li isc_taskmgr_destroy() must not be called by a task event action,
- * because it would block forever waiting for the event action to
- * complete. An event action that wants to cause task manager shutdown
- * should request some non-event action thread of execution to do the
- * shutdown, e.g. by signalling a condition variable or using
- * isc_app_shutdown().
- *
- *\li Task manager references are not reference counted, so the caller
- * must ensure that no attempt will be made to use the manager after
- * isc_taskmgr_destroy() returns.
- *
- * Requires:
- *
- *\li '*managerp' is a valid task manager.
- *
- *\li isc_taskmgr_destroy() has not be called previously on '*managerp'.
- *
- * Ensures:
- *
- *\li All resources used by the task manager, and any tasks it managed,
- * have been freed.
- */
-
-ISC_LANG_ENDDECLS
-
-#endif /* ISC_TASK_H */
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