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-Network Working Group B. Manning
-Request for Comments: 1348 Rice University
-Updates: RFCs 1034, 1035 July 1992
-
-
- DNS NSAP RRs
-
-Status of this Memo
-
- This memo defines an Experimental Protocol for the Internet
- community. Discussion and suggestions for improvement are requested.
- Please refer to the current edition of the "IAB Official Protocol
- Standards" for the standardization state and status of this protocol.
- Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
-
-Table of Contents
-
- Introduction ..................................................... 1
- Background ....................................................... 1
- NSAP RR .......................................................... 2
- NSAP-PTR RR ...................................................... 2
- REFERENCES and BIBLIOGRAPHY ...................................... 3
- Security Considerations .......................................... 4
- Author's Address ................................................. 4
-
-Introduction
-
- This RFC defines the format of two new Resource Records (RRs) for the
- Domain Name System (DNS), and reserves corresponding DNS type
- mnemonic and numerical codes. This format may be used with the any
- proposal that has variable length addresses, but is targeted for CLNP
- use.
-
- This memo assumes that the reader is familiar with the DNS [3,4].
-
-Background
-
- This section describes an experimental representation of NSAP
- addresses in the DNS. There are several reasons to take this approch.
- First, it provides simple documentation of the correct addresses to
- use in static configurations of CLNP compliant hosts and routers.
-
- NSAP support requires that a new DNS resource record entry type
- ("NSAP") be defined, to store longer Internet (i.e., NSAP) addresses.
- This resource record allows mapping from DNS names to NSAP addresses,
- and will contain entries for systems which are able to run Internet
- applications, over TCP or UDP, over CLNP.
-
-
-
-
-Manning [Page 1]
-
-RFC 1348 DNS NSAP RRs July 1992
-
-
- The backward translation (from NSAP address to DNS name) is
- facilitated by definition of an associated resource record. This
- resource record is known as "NSAP-PTR", and is used in a manner
- analogous to the existing "in-addr.arpa".
-
- These RRs are intended for use in a proposal [6] by one of the
- members of the NOOP WG to address the next-generation internet.
-
-The NSAP RR
-
- The NSAP RR is defined with mnemonic NSAP and type code 22 (decimal).
-
- An NSAP (Network Service Access Protocol) number is a unique string
- to OSI transport service.
-
- The numbering plan follows RFC 1237 and associated OSI definitions
- for NSAP format.
-
- NSAP has the following format:
-
- <owner> <ttl> <class> NSAP <length> <NSAP-address>
-
- All fields are required.
-
- <length> identifies the number of octets in the <NSAP-address> as
- defined by the various national and international authorities.
-
- <NSAP-address> enumerates the actual octet values assigned by the
- assigning authority. Its format in master files is a <character-
- string> syntactically identical to that used in TXT and HINFO.
-
- The format of NSAP is class insensitive. NSAP RR causes no
- additional section processing.
-
- For example:
-
-foo.bar.com. IN NSAP 21 47000580ffff000000321099991111222233334444
-host.school.de IN NSAP 17 39276f3100111100002222333344449876
-
- The RR data is the ASCII representation of the digits. It is encoded
- as two <character-strings>, i.e., count followed by characters.
-
-The NSAP-PTR RR
-
- The NSAP-PTR RR is defined with mnemonic NSAP-PTR and a type code 23
- (decimal).
-
- Its function is analogous to the PTR record used for IP addresses
-
-
-
-Manning [Page 2]
-
-RFC 1348 DNS NSAP RRs July 1992
-
-
- [4,7].
-
- NSAP-PTR has the following format:
-
- <NSAP-suffix> <ttl> <class> NSAP-PTR <owner>
-
- All fields are required.
-
- <NSAP-suffix> enumerates the actual octet values assigned by the
- assigning authority for the LOCAL network. Its format in master
- files is a <character-string> syntactically identical to that used in
- TXT and HINFO.
-
- The format of NSAP-PTR is class insensitive. NSAP-PTR RR causes no
- additional section processing.
-
- For example:
-
- In net ff08000574.nsap-in-addr.arpa:
-
- 444433332222111199990123000000ff NSAP-PTR foo.bar.com.
-
- Or in net 11110031f67293.nsap-in-addr.arpa:
-
- 67894444333322220000 NSAP-PTR host.school.de.
-
- The RR data is the ASCII representation of the digits. It is encoded
- as a <character-string>.
-
-REFERENCES and BIBLIOGRAPHY
-
- [1] Stahl, M., "Domain Administrators Guide", RFC 1032, Network
- Information Center, SRI International, November 1987.
-
- [2] Lottor, M., "Domain Administrators Operations Guide", RFC 1033,
- Network Information Center, SRI International, November, 1987.
-
- [3] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities", RFC
- 1034, USC/Information Sciences Institute, November 1987.
-
- [4] Mockapetris, P., "Domain Names - Implementation and
- Specification", RFC 1035, USC/Information Sciences Institute,
- November 1987.
-
- [5] Colella, R., Gardner, E., and R. Callon, "Guidelines for OSI
- NSAP Allocation in the Internet", RFC 1237, NIST, Mitre, DEC,
- July 1991.
-
-
-
-
-Manning [Page 3]
-
-RFC 1348 DNS NSAP RRs July 1992
-
-
- [6] Callon, R., "TCP and UDP with Bigger Addresses (TUBA),
- A Simple Proposal for Internet Addressing and Routing",
- Digital Equipment Corporation, RFC 1347, June 1992.
-
- [7] Mockapetris, P., "DNS Encoding of Network Names and Other Types",
- RFC 1101, USC/Information Sciences Institute, April 1989.
-
- [8] ISO/IEC. Information Processing Systems -- Data Communications
- -- Network Service Definition Addendum 2: Network Layer Address-
- ing. International Standard 8348/Addendum 2, ISO/IEC JTC 1,
- Switzerland, 1988.
-
- [9] Bryant, P., "NSAPs", PB660, IPTAG/92/23, SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
- RESEARCH COUNCIL, RUTHERFORD APPLETON LABORATORY May 1992.
-
-Security Considerations
-
- Security issues are not addressed in this memo.
-
-Author's Address
-
- Bill Manning
- Rice University - ONCS
- PO Box 1892
- 6100 South Main
- Houston, Texas 77251-1892
-
- Phone: +1.713.285.5415
- EMail: bmanning@rice.edu
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-Manning [Page 4]
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