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+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) 2010, 2013 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ -
+ - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ -
+ - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+ - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
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+-->
+<!-- $Id$ -->
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>isc-hmac-fixup</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
+<a name="man.isc-hmac-fixup"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<div class="refnamediv">
+<h2>Name</h2>
+<p><span class="application">isc-hmac-fixup</span> &#8212; fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND</p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</code> {<em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em>} {<em class="replaceable"><code>secret</code></em>}</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543355"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<p>
+ Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing
+ HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the
+ hash algorithm (i.e., SHA1 keys longer than 160 bits, SHA256 keys
+ longer than 256 bits, etc) to be used incorrectly, generating a
+ message authentication code that was incompatible with other DNS
+ implementations.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ This bug has been fixed in BIND 9.7. However, the fix may
+ cause incompatibility between older and newer versions of
+ BIND, when using long keys. <span><strong class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span>
+ modifies those keys to restore compatibility.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ To modify a key, run <span><strong class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span> and
+ specify the key's algorithm and secret on the command line. If the
+ secret is longer than the digest length of the algorithm (64 bytes
+ for SHA1 through SHA256, or 128 bytes for SHA384 and SHA512), then a
+ new secret will be generated consisting of a hash digest of the old
+ secret. (If the secret did not require conversion, then it will be
+ printed without modification.)
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543379"></a><h2>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</h2>
+<p>
+ Secrets that have been converted by <span><strong class="command">isc-hmac-fixup</strong></span>
+ are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in
+ operation anyway, it does not affect security. RFC 2104 notes,
+ "Keys longer than [the digest length] are acceptable but the
+ extra length would not significantly increase the function
+ strength."
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543393"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<p>
+ <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
+ <em class="citetitle">RFC 2104</em>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543410"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div></body>
+</html>
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