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+<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
+ "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
+ [<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) 2010, 2013 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ -
+ - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ -
+ - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
+ - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
+ - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
+ - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
+ - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
+ - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
+ - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+-->
+
+<!-- $Id: isc-hmac-fixup.docbook,v 1.2 2010/01/07 21:52:11 each Exp $ -->
+<refentry id="man.isc-hmac-fixup">
+ <refentryinfo>
+ <date>January 5, 2010</date>
+ </refentryinfo>
+
+ <refmeta>
+ <refentrytitle><application>isc-hmac-fixup</application></refentrytitle>
+ <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
+ <refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
+ </refmeta>
+
+ <refnamediv>
+ <refname><application>isc-hmac-fixup</application></refname>
+ <refpurpose>fixes HMAC keys generated by older versions of BIND</refpurpose>
+ </refnamediv>
+
+ <docinfo>
+ <copyright>
+ <year>2010</year>
+ <year>2013</year>
+ <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
+ </copyright>
+ </docinfo>
+
+ <refsynopsisdiv>
+ <cmdsynopsis>
+ <command>isc-hmac-fixup</command>
+ <arg choice="req"><replaceable class="parameter">algorithm</replaceable></arg>
+ <arg choice="req"><replaceable class="parameter">secret</replaceable></arg>
+ </cmdsynopsis>
+ </refsynopsisdiv>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
+ <para>
+ Versions of BIND 9 up to and including BIND 9.6 had a bug causing
+ HMAC-SHA* TSIG keys which were longer than the digest length of the
+ hash algorithm (i.e., SHA1 keys longer than 160 bits, SHA256 keys
+ longer than 256 bits, etc) to be used incorrectly, generating a
+ message authentication code that was incompatible with other DNS
+ implementations.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ This bug has been fixed in BIND 9.7. However, the fix may
+ cause incompatibility between older and newer versions of
+ BIND, when using long keys. <command>isc-hmac-fixup</command>
+ modifies those keys to restore compatibility.
+ </para>
+ <para>
+ To modify a key, run <command>isc-hmac-fixup</command> and
+ specify the key's algorithm and secret on the command line. If the
+ secret is longer than the digest length of the algorithm (64 bytes
+ for SHA1 through SHA256, or 128 bytes for SHA384 and SHA512), then a
+ new secret will be generated consisting of a hash digest of the old
+ secret. (If the secret did not require conversion, then it will be
+ printed without modification.)
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS</title>
+ <para>
+ Secrets that have been converted by <command>isc-hmac-fixup</command>
+ are shortened, but as this is how the HMAC protocol works in
+ operation anyway, it does not affect security. RFC 2104 notes,
+ "Keys longer than [the digest length] are acceptable but the
+ extra length would not significantly increase the function
+ strength."
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>SEE ALSO</title>
+ <para>
+ <citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>,
+ <citetitle>RFC 2104</citetitle>.
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+ <refsect1>
+ <title>AUTHOR</title>
+ <para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
+ </para>
+ </refsect1>
+
+</refentry><!--
+ - Local variables:
+ - mode: sgml
+ - End:
+-->
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