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-<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007-2009 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- - Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Internet Software Consortium.
- -
- - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- -
- - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--->
-<!-- $Id$ -->
-<html>
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
-<title>lwresd</title>
-<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
-</head>
-<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
-<a name="id2476274"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
-<div class="refnamediv">
-<h2>Name</h2>
-<p><span class="application">lwresd</span> &#8212; lightweight resolver daemon</p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
-<h2>Synopsis</h2>
-<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">lwresd</code> [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f</code>] [<code class="option">-g</code>] [<code class="option">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>pid-file</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-s</code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v</code>] [<code class="option">-4</code>] [<code class="option">-6</code>]</p></div>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543469"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
-<p><span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span>
- is the daemon providing name lookup
- services to clients that use the BIND 9 lightweight resolver
- library. It is essentially a stripped-down, caching-only name
- server that answers queries using the BIND 9 lightweight
- resolver protocol rather than the DNS protocol.
- </p>
-<p><span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span>
- listens for resolver queries on a
- UDP port on the IPv4 loopback interface, 127.0.0.1. This
- means that <span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span> can only be used by
- processes running on the local machine. By default, UDP port
- number 921 is used for lightweight resolver requests and
- responses.
- </p>
-<p>
- Incoming lightweight resolver requests are decoded by the
- server which then resolves them using the DNS protocol. When
- the DNS lookup completes, <span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span> encodes
- the answers in the lightweight resolver format and returns
- them to the client that made the request.
- </p>
-<p>
- If <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code> contains any
- <code class="option">nameserver</code> entries, <span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span>
- sends recursive DNS queries to those servers. This is similar
- to the use of forwarders in a caching name server. If no
- <code class="option">nameserver</code> entries are present, or if
- forwarding fails, <span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span> resolves the
- queries autonomously starting at the root name servers, using
- a built-in list of root server hints.
- </p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543516"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
-<div class="variablelist"><dl>
-<dt><span class="term">-4</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Use IPv4 only even if the host machine is capable of IPv6.
- <code class="option">-4</code> and <code class="option">-6</code> are mutually
- exclusive.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-6</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Use IPv6 only even if the host machine is capable of IPv4.
- <code class="option">-4</code> and <code class="option">-6</code> are mutually
- exclusive.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Use <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em> as the
- configuration file instead of the default,
- <code class="filename">/etc/lwresd.conf</code>.
-
- <code class="option">-c</code> can not be used with <code class="option">-C</code>.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-C <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Use <em class="replaceable"><code>config-file</code></em> as the
- configuration file instead of the default,
- <code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code>.
- <code class="option">-C</code> can not be used with <code class="option">-c</code>.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-d <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Set the daemon's debug level to <em class="replaceable"><code>debug-level</code></em>.
- Debugging traces from <span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span> become
- more verbose as the debug level increases.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-f</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Run the server in the foreground (i.e. do not daemonize).
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-g</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Run the server in the foreground and force all logging
- to <code class="filename">stderr</code>.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-i <em class="replaceable"><code>pid-file</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Use <em class="replaceable"><code>pid-file</code></em> as the
- PID file instead of the default,
- <code class="filename">/var/run/lwresd/lwresd.pid</code>.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-m <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Turn on memory usage debugging flags. Possible flags are
- <em class="replaceable"><code>usage</code></em>,
- <em class="replaceable"><code>trace</code></em>,
- <em class="replaceable"><code>record</code></em>,
- <em class="replaceable"><code>size</code></em>, and
- <em class="replaceable"><code>mctx</code></em>.
- These correspond to the ISC_MEM_DEBUGXXXX flags described in
- <code class="filename">&lt;isc/mem.h&gt;</code>.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Create <em class="replaceable"><code>#cpus</code></em> worker threads
- to take advantage of multiple CPUs. If not specified,
- <span><strong class="command">lwresd</strong></span> will try to determine the
- number of CPUs present and create one thread per CPU.
- If it is unable to determine the number of CPUs, a
- single worker thread will be created.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Listen for lightweight resolver queries on port
- <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>. If
- not specified, the default is port 921.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Send DNS lookups to port <em class="replaceable"><code>port</code></em>. If not
- specified, the default is port 53. This provides a
- way of testing the lightweight resolver daemon with a
- name server that listens for queries on a non-standard
- port number.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-s</span></dt>
-<dd>
-<p>
- Write memory usage statistics to <code class="filename">stdout</code>
- on exit.
- </p>
-<div class="note" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
-<h3 class="title">Note</h3>
-<p>
- This option is mainly of interest to BIND 9 developers
- and may be removed or changed in a future release.
- </p>
-</div>
-</dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd>
-<p>Chroot
- to <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em> after
- processing the command line arguments, but before
- reading the configuration file.
- </p>
-<div class="warning" style="margin-left: 0.5in; margin-right: 0.5in;">
-<h3 class="title">Warning</h3>
-<p>
- This option should be used in conjunction with the
- <code class="option">-u</code> option, as chrooting a process
- running as root doesn't enhance security on most
- systems; the way <code class="function">chroot(2)</code> is
- defined allows a process with root privileges to
- escape a chroot jail.
- </p>
-</div>
-</dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-u <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em></span></dt>
-<dd><p>Setuid
- to <em class="replaceable"><code>user</code></em> after completing
- privileged operations, such as creating sockets that
- listen on privileged ports.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term">-v</span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- Report the version number and exit.
- </p></dd>
-</dl></div>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543933"></a><h2>FILES</h2>
-<div class="variablelist"><dl>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/etc/resolv.conf</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- The default configuration file.
- </p></dd>
-<dt><span class="term"><code class="filename">/var/run/lwresd.pid</code></span></dt>
-<dd><p>
- The default process-id file.
- </p></dd>
-</dl></div>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2543973"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
-<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">named</span>(8)</span>,
- <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">lwres</span>(3)</span>,
- <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">resolver</span>(5)</span>.
- </p>
-</div>
-<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
-<a name="id2544007"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
-<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
- </p>
-</div>
-</div></body>
-</html>
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