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+<!--
+ - Copyright (C) 2008-2012 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
+ -
+ - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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+ -
+ - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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+ - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
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+<!-- $Id$ -->
+<html>
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
+<title>dnssec-keyfromlabel</title>
+<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.71.1">
+</head>
+<body bgcolor="white" text="black" link="#0000FF" vlink="#840084" alink="#0000FF"><div class="refentry" lang="en">
+<a name="man.dnssec-keyfromlabel"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
+<div class="refnamediv">
+<h2>Name</h2>
+<p><span class="application">dnssec-keyfromlabel</span> &#8212; DNSSEC key generation tool</p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
+<h2>Synopsis</h2>
+<div class="cmdsynopsis"><p><code class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</code> {-l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em>} [<code class="option">-3</code>] [<code class="option">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-G</code>] [<code class="option">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-k</code>] [<code class="option">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></code>] [<code class="option">-y</code>] {name}</p></div>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543507"></a><h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>
+ gets keys with the given label from a crypto hardware and builds
+ key files for DNSSEC (Secure DNS), as defined in RFC 2535
+ and RFC 4034.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The <code class="option">name</code> of the key is specified on the command
+ line. This must match the name of the zone for which the key is
+ being generated.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543525"></a><h2>OPTIONS</h2>
+<div class="variablelist"><dl>
+<dt><span class="term">-a <em class="replaceable"><code>algorithm</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+ Selects the cryptographic algorithm. The value of
+ <code class="option">algorithm</code> must be one of RSAMD5, RSASHA1,
+ DSA, NSEC3RSASHA1, NSEC3DSA, RSASHA256, RSASHA512, ECCGOST,
+ ECDSAP256SHA256 or ECDSAP384SHA384.
+ These values are case insensitive.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ If no algorithm is specified, then RSASHA1 will be used by
+ default, unless the <code class="option">-3</code> option is specified,
+ in which case NSEC3RSASHA1 will be used instead. (If
+ <code class="option">-3</code> is used and an algorithm is specified,
+ that algorithm will be checked for compatibility with NSEC3.)
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Note 1: that for DNSSEC, RSASHA1 is a mandatory to implement
+ algorithm, and DSA is recommended.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ Note 2: DH automatically sets the -k flag.
+ </p>
+</dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-3</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Use an NSEC3-capable algorithm to generate a DNSSEC key.
+ If this option is used and no algorithm is explicitly
+ set on the command line, NSEC3RSASHA1 will be used by
+ default.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-E <em class="replaceable"><code>engine</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Specifies the name of the crypto hardware (OpenSSL engine).
+ When compiled with PKCS#11 support it defaults to "pkcs11".
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-l <em class="replaceable"><code>label</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Specifies the label of the key pair in the crypto hardware.
+ The label may be preceded by an optional OpenSSL engine name,
+ separated by a colon, as in "pkcs11:keylabel".
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-n <em class="replaceable"><code>nametype</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Specifies the owner type of the key. The value of
+ <code class="option">nametype</code> must either be ZONE (for a DNSSEC
+ zone key (KEY/DNSKEY)), HOST or ENTITY (for a key associated with
+ a host (KEY)),
+ USER (for a key associated with a user(KEY)) or OTHER (DNSKEY).
+ These values are case insensitive.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-C</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Compatibility mode: generates an old-style key, without
+ any metadata. By default, <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>
+ will include the key's creation date in the metadata stored
+ with the private key, and other dates may be set there as well
+ (publication date, activation date, etc). Keys that include
+ this data may be incompatible with older versions of BIND; the
+ <code class="option">-C</code> option suppresses them.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-c <em class="replaceable"><code>class</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Indicates that the DNS record containing the key should have
+ the specified class. If not specified, class IN is used.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-f <em class="replaceable"><code>flag</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Set the specified flag in the flag field of the KEY/DNSKEY record.
+ The only recognized flags are KSK (Key Signing Key) and REVOKE.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-G</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Generate a key, but do not publish it or sign with it. This
+ option is incompatible with -P and -A.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-h</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Prints a short summary of the options and arguments to
+ <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-K <em class="replaceable"><code>directory</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the directory in which the key files are to be written.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-k</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Generate KEY records rather than DNSKEY records.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-L <em class="replaceable"><code>ttl</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the default TTL to use for this key when it is converted
+ into a DNSKEY RR. If the key is imported into a zone,
+ this is the TTL that will be used for it, unless there was
+ already a DNSKEY RRset in place, in which case the existing TTL
+ would take precedence. Setting the default TTL to
+ <code class="literal">0</code> or <code class="literal">none</code> removes it.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-p <em class="replaceable"><code>protocol</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the protocol value for the key. The protocol
+ is a number between 0 and 255. The default is 3 (DNSSEC).
+ Other possible values for this argument are listed in
+ RFC 2535 and its successors.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-t <em class="replaceable"><code>type</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Indicates the use of the key. <code class="option">type</code> must be
+ one of AUTHCONF, NOAUTHCONF, NOAUTH, or NOCONF. The default
+ is AUTHCONF. AUTH refers to the ability to authenticate
+ data, and CONF the ability to encrypt data.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-v <em class="replaceable"><code>level</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the debugging level.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-y</span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Allows DNSSEC key files to be generated even if the key ID
+ would collide with that of an existing key, in the event of
+ either key being revoked. (This is only safe to use if you
+ are sure you won't be using RFC 5011 trust anchor maintenance
+ with either of the keys involved.)
+ </p></dd>
+</dl></div>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543980"></a><h2>TIMING OPTIONS</h2>
+<p>
+ Dates can be expressed in the format YYYYMMDD or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.
+ If the argument begins with a '+' or '-', it is interpreted as
+ an offset from the present time. For convenience, if such an offset
+ is followed by one of the suffixes 'y', 'mo', 'w', 'd', 'h', or 'mi',
+ then the offset is computed in years (defined as 365 24-hour days,
+ ignoring leap years), months (defined as 30 24-hour days), weeks,
+ days, hours, or minutes, respectively. Without a suffix, the offset
+ is computed in seconds.
+ </p>
+<div class="variablelist"><dl>
+<dt><span class="term">-P <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the date on which a key is to be published to the zone.
+ After that date, the key will be included in the zone but will
+ not be used to sign it. If not set, and if the -G option has
+ not been used, the default is "now".
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-A <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the date on which the key is to be activated. After that
+ date, the key will be included in the zone and used to sign
+ it. If not set, and if the -G option has not been used, the
+ default is "now".
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-R <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the date on which the key is to be revoked. After that
+ date, the key will be flagged as revoked. It will be included
+ in the zone and will be used to sign it.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-I <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the date on which the key is to be retired. After that
+ date, the key will still be included in the zone, but it
+ will not be used to sign it.
+ </p></dd>
+<dt><span class="term">-D <em class="replaceable"><code>date/offset</code></em></span></dt>
+<dd><p>
+ Sets the date on which the key is to be deleted. After that
+ date, the key will no longer be included in the zone. (It
+ may remain in the key repository, however.)
+ </p></dd>
+</dl></div>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543054"></a><h2>GENERATED KEY FILES</h2>
+<p>
+ When <span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span> completes
+ successfully,
+ it prints a string of the form <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii</code>
+ to the standard output. This is an identification string for
+ the key files it has generated.
+ </p>
+<div class="itemizedlist"><ul type="disc">
+<li><p><code class="filename">nnnn</code> is the key name.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p><code class="filename">aaa</code> is the numeric representation
+ of the algorithm.
+ </p></li>
+<li><p><code class="filename">iiiii</code> is the key identifier (or
+ footprint).
+ </p></li>
+</ul></div>
+<p><span><strong class="command">dnssec-keyfromlabel</strong></span>
+ creates two files, with names based
+ on the printed string. <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.key</code>
+ contains the public key, and
+ <code class="filename">Knnnn.+aaa+iiiii.private</code> contains the
+ private key.
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The <code class="filename">.key</code> file contains a DNS KEY record
+ that
+ can be inserted into a zone file (directly or with a $INCLUDE
+ statement).
+ </p>
+<p>
+ The <code class="filename">.private</code> file contains
+ algorithm-specific
+ fields. For obvious security reasons, this file does not have
+ general read permission.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543127"></a><h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
+<p><span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-keygen</span>(8)</span>,
+ <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">dnssec-signzone</span>(8)</span>,
+ <em class="citetitle">BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</em>,
+ <em class="citetitle">RFC 4034</em>.
+ </p>
+</div>
+<div class="refsect1" lang="en">
+<a name="id2543160"></a><h2>AUTHOR</h2>
+<p><span class="corpauthor">Internet Systems Consortium</span>
+ </p>
+</div>
+</div></body>
+</html>
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