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-.\" Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-.\" Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
-.\"
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
-.\" REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
-.\" AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
-.\" INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
-.\" LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
-.\" OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
-.\" PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-.\"
-.\" $Id: host.1,v 1.14.18.14 2007/05/09 03:33:12 marka Exp $
-.\"
-.hy 0
-.ad l
-.\" Title: host
-.\" Author:
-.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.71.1 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
-.\" Date: Jun 30, 2000
-.\" Manual: BIND9
-.\" Source: BIND9
-.\"
-.TH "HOST" "1" "Jun 30, 2000" "BIND9" "BIND9"
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.SH "NAME"
-host \- DNS lookup utility
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.HP 5
-\fBhost\fR [\fB\-aCdlnrsTwv\fR] [\fB\-c\ \fR\fB\fIclass\fR\fR] [\fB\-N\ \fR\fB\fIndots\fR\fR] [\fB\-R\ \fR\fB\fInumber\fR\fR] [\fB\-t\ \fR\fB\fItype\fR\fR] [\fB\-W\ \fR\fB\fIwait\fR\fR] [\fB\-m\ \fR\fB\fIflag\fR\fR] [\fB\-4\fR] [\fB\-6\fR] {name} [server]
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.PP
-\fBhost\fR
-is a simple utility for performing DNS lookups. It is normally used to convert names to IP addresses and vice versa. When no arguments or options are given,
-\fBhost\fR
-prints a short summary of its command line arguments and options.
-.PP
-\fIname\fR
-is the domain name that is to be looked up. It can also be a dotted\-decimal IPv4 address or a colon\-delimited IPv6 address, in which case
-\fBhost\fR
-will by default perform a reverse lookup for that address.
-\fIserver\fR
-is an optional argument which is either the name or IP address of the name server that
-\fBhost\fR
-should query instead of the server or servers listed in
-\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.
-.PP
-The
-\fB\-a\fR
-(all) option is equivalent to setting the
-\fB\-v\fR
-option and asking
-\fBhost\fR
-to make a query of type ANY.
-.PP
-When the
-\fB\-C\fR
-option is used,
-\fBhost\fR
-will attempt to display the SOA records for zone
-\fIname\fR
-from all the listed authoritative name servers for that zone. The list of name servers is defined by the NS records that are found for the zone.
-.PP
-The
-\fB\-c\fR
-option instructs to make a DNS query of class
-\fIclass\fR. This can be used to lookup Hesiod or Chaosnet class resource records. The default class is IN (Internet).
-.PP
-Verbose output is generated by
-\fBhost\fR
-when the
-\fB\-d\fR
-or
-\fB\-v\fR
-option is used. The two options are equivalent. They have been provided for backwards compatibility. In previous versions, the
-\fB\-d\fR
-option switched on debugging traces and
-\fB\-v\fR
-enabled verbose output.
-.PP
-List mode is selected by the
-\fB\-l\fR
-option. This makes
-\fBhost\fR
-perform a zone transfer for zone
-\fIname\fR. Transfer the zone printing out the NS, PTR and address records (A/AAAA). If combined with
-\fB\-a\fR
-all records will be printed.
-.PP
-The
-\fB\-i\fR
-option specifies that reverse lookups of IPv6 addresses should use the IP6.INT domain as defined in RFC1886. The default is to use IP6.ARPA.
-.PP
-The
-\fB\-N\fR
-option sets the number of dots that have to be in
-\fIname\fR
-for it to be considered absolute. The default value is that defined using the ndots statement in
-\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR, or 1 if no ndots statement is present. Names with fewer dots are interpreted as relative names and will be searched for in the domains listed in the
-\fBsearch\fR
-or
-\fBdomain\fR
-directive in
-\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR.
-.PP
-The number of UDP retries for a lookup can be changed with the
-\fB\-R\fR
-option.
-\fInumber\fR
-indicates how many times
-\fBhost\fR
-will repeat a query that does not get answered. The default number of retries is 1. If
-\fInumber\fR
-is negative or zero, the number of retries will default to 1.
-.PP
-Non\-recursive queries can be made via the
-\fB\-r\fR
-option. Setting this option clears the
-\fBRD\fR
-\(em recursion desired \(em bit in the query which
-\fBhost\fR
-makes. This should mean that the name server receiving the query will not attempt to resolve
-\fIname\fR. The
-\fB\-r\fR
-option enables
-\fBhost\fR
-to mimic the behavior of a name server by making non\-recursive queries and expecting to receive answers to those queries that are usually referrals to other name servers.
-.PP
-By default
-\fBhost\fR
-uses UDP when making queries. The
-\fB\-T\fR
-option makes it use a TCP connection when querying the name server. TCP will be automatically selected for queries that require it, such as zone transfer (AXFR) requests.
-.PP
-The
-\fB\-4\fR
-option forces
-\fBhost\fR
-to only use IPv4 query transport. The
-\fB\-6\fR
-option forces
-\fBhost\fR
-to only use IPv6 query transport.
-.PP
-The
-\fB\-t\fR
-option is used to select the query type.
-\fItype\fR
-can be any recognized query type: CNAME, NS, SOA, SIG, KEY, AXFR, etc. When no query type is specified,
-\fBhost\fR
-automatically selects an appropriate query type. By default it looks for A records, but if the
-\fB\-C\fR
-option was given, queries will be made for SOA records, and if
-\fIname\fR
-is a dotted\-decimal IPv4 address or colon\-delimited IPv6 address,
-\fBhost\fR
-will query for PTR records. If a query type of IXFR is chosen the starting serial number can be specified by appending an equal followed by the starting serial number (e.g. \-t IXFR=12345678).
-.PP
-The time to wait for a reply can be controlled through the
-\fB\-W\fR
-and
-\fB\-w\fR
-options. The
-\fB\-W\fR
-option makes
-\fBhost\fR
-wait for
-\fIwait\fR
-seconds. If
-\fIwait\fR
-is less than one, the wait interval is set to one second. When the
-\fB\-w\fR
-option is used,
-\fBhost\fR
-will effectively wait forever for a reply. The time to wait for a response will be set to the number of seconds given by the hardware's maximum value for an integer quantity.
-.PP
-The
-\fB\-s\fR
-option tells
-\fBhost\fR
-\fInot\fR
-to send the query to the next nameserver if any server responds with a SERVFAIL response, which is the reverse of normal stub resolver behavior.
-.PP
-The
-\fB\-m\fR
-can be used to set the memory usage debugging flags
-\fIrecord\fR,
-\fIusage\fR
-and
-\fItrace\fR.
-.SH "IDN SUPPORT"
-.PP
-If
-\fBhost\fR
-has been built with IDN (internationalized domain name) support, it can accept and display non\-ASCII domain names.
-\fBhost\fR
-appropriately converts character encoding of domain name before sending a request to DNS server or displaying a reply from the server. If you'd like to turn off the IDN support for some reason, defines the
-\fBIDN_DISABLE\fR
-environment variable. The IDN support is disabled if the variable is set when
-\fBhost\fR
-runs.
-.SH "FILES"
-.PP
-\fI/etc/resolv.conf\fR
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.PP
-\fBdig\fR(1),
-\fBnamed\fR(8).
-.SH "COPYRIGHT"
-Copyright \(co 2004, 2005, 2007 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
-.br
-Copyright \(co 2000\-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
-.br
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