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-<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
- "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd"
- [<!ENTITY mdash "&#8212;">]>
-<!--
- - Copyright (C) 2004-2007, 2009-2011, 2013 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
- - Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Internet Software Consortium.
- -
- - Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
- - purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
- - copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
- -
- - THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
- - REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
- - AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
- - INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
- - LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE
- - OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
- - PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
--->
-
-<!-- $Id: named-checkzone.docbook,v 1.44 2011/12/22 07:32:39 each Exp $ -->
-<refentry id="man.named-checkzone">
- <refentryinfo>
- <date>June 13, 2000</date>
- </refentryinfo>
-
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle><application>named-checkzone</application></refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
- <refmiscinfo>BIND9</refmiscinfo>
- </refmeta>
-
- <docinfo>
- <copyright>
- <year>2004</year>
- <year>2005</year>
- <year>2006</year>
- <year>2007</year>
- <year>2009</year>
- <year>2010</year>
- <year>2011</year>
- <year>2013</year>
- <holder>Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")</holder>
- </copyright>
- <copyright>
- <year>2000</year>
- <year>2001</year>
- <year>2002</year>
- <holder>Internet Software Consortium.</holder>
- </copyright>
- </docinfo>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname><application>named-checkzone</application></refname>
- <refname><application>named-compilezone</application></refname>
- <refpurpose>zone file validity checking or converting tool</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>named-checkzone</command>
- <arg><option>-d</option></arg>
- <arg><option>-h</option></arg>
- <arg><option>-j</option></arg>
- <arg><option>-q</option></arg>
- <arg><option>-v</option></arg>
- <arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-D</option></arg>
- <arg><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg choice="req">zonename</arg>
- <arg choice="req">filename</arg>
- </cmdsynopsis>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>named-compilezone</command>
- <arg><option>-d</option></arg>
- <arg><option>-j</option></arg>
- <arg><option>-q</option></arg>
- <arg><option>-v</option></arg>
- <arg><option>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-C <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg><option>-D</option></arg>
- <arg><option>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg choice="req"><option>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></option></arg>
- <arg choice="req">zonename</arg>
- <arg choice="req">filename</arg>
- </cmdsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>DESCRIPTION</title>
- <para><command>named-checkzone</command>
- checks the syntax and integrity of a zone file. It performs the
- same checks as <command>named</command> does when loading a
- zone. This makes <command>named-checkzone</command> useful for
- checking zone files before configuring them into a name server.
- </para>
- <para>
- <command>named-compilezone</command> is similar to
- <command>named-checkzone</command>, but it always dumps the
- zone contents to a specified file in a specified format.
- Additionally, it applies stricter check levels by default,
- since the dump output will be used as an actual zone file
- loaded by <command>named</command>.
- When manually specified otherwise, the check levels must at
- least be as strict as those specified in the
- <command>named</command> configuration file.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>OPTIONS</title>
-
- <variablelist>
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-d</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Enable debugging.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-h</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Print the usage summary and exit.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-q</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Quiet mode - exit code only.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-v</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Print the version of the <command>named-checkzone</command>
- program and exit.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-j</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- When loading the zone file read the journal if it exists.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-c <replaceable class="parameter">class</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Specify the class of the zone. If not specified, "IN" is assumed.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-i <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Perform post-load zone integrity checks. Possible modes are
- <command>"full"</command> (default),
- <command>"full-sibling"</command>,
- <command>"local"</command>,
- <command>"local-sibling"</command> and
- <command>"none"</command>.
- </para>
- <para>
- Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that MX records
- refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
- hostnames). Mode <command>"local"</command> only
- checks MX records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
- </para>
- <para>
- Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that SRV records
- refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
- hostnames). Mode <command>"local"</command> only
- checks SRV records which refer to in-zone hostnames.
- </para>
- <para>
- Mode <command>"full"</command> checks that delegation NS
- records refer to A or AAAA record (both in-zone and out-of-zone
- hostnames). It also checks that glue address records
- in the zone match those advertised by the child.
- Mode <command>"local"</command> only checks NS records which
- refer to in-zone hostnames or that some required glue exists,
- that is when the nameserver is in a child zone.
- </para>
- <para>
- Mode <command>"full-sibling"</command> and
- <command>"local-sibling"</command> disable sibling glue
- checks but are otherwise the same as <command>"full"</command>
- and <command>"local"</command> respectively.
- </para>
- <para>
- Mode <command>"none"</command> disables the checks.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-f <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Specify the format of the zone file.
- Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default)
- and <command>"raw"</command>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-F <replaceable class="parameter">format</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Specify the format of the output file specified.
- For <command>named-checkzone</command>,
- this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
- contents.
- </para>
- <para>
- Possible formats are <command>"text"</command> (default)
- and <command>"raw"</command> or <command>"raw=N"</command>,
- which store the zone in a binary format for rapid loading
- by <command>named</command>. <command>"raw=N"</command>
- specifies the format version of the raw zone file: if N
- is 0, the raw file can be read by any version of
- <command>named</command>; if N is 1, the file can be read
- by release 9.9.0 or higher. The default is 1.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-k <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Perform <command>"check-names"</command> checks with the
- specified failure mode.
- Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>
- (default for <command>named-compilezone</command>),
- <command>"warn"</command>
- (default for <command>named-checkzone</command>) and
- <command>"ignore"</command>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-L <replaceable class="parameter">serial</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- When compiling a zone to 'raw' format, set the "source serial"
- value in the header to the specified serial number. (This is
- expected to be used primarily for testing purposes.)
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-m <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Specify whether MX records should be checked to see if they
- are addresses. Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
- <command>"warn"</command> (default) and
- <command>"ignore"</command>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-M <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Check if a MX record refers to a CNAME.
- Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
- <command>"warn"</command> (default) and
- <command>"ignore"</command>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-n <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Specify whether NS records should be checked to see if they
- are addresses.
- Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>
- (default for <command>named-compilezone</command>),
- <command>"warn"</command>
- (default for <command>named-checkzone</command>) and
- <command>"ignore"</command>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-o <replaceable class="parameter">filename</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Write zone output to <filename>filename</filename>.
- If <filename>filename</filename> is <filename>-</filename> then
- write to standard out.
- This is mandatory for <command>named-compilezone</command>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-r <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Check for records that are treated as different by DNSSEC but
- are semantically equal in plain DNS.
- Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
- <command>"warn"</command> (default) and
- <command>"ignore"</command>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-s <replaceable class="parameter">style</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Specify the style of the dumped zone file.
- Possible styles are <command>"full"</command> (default)
- and <command>"relative"</command>.
- The full format is most suitable for processing
- automatically by a separate script.
- On the other hand, the relative format is more
- human-readable and is thus suitable for editing by hand.
- For <command>named-checkzone</command>
- this does not cause any effects unless it dumps the zone
- contents.
- It also does not have any meaning if the output format
- is not text.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-S <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Check if a SRV record refers to a CNAME.
- Possible modes are <command>"fail"</command>,
- <command>"warn"</command> (default) and
- <command>"ignore"</command>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-t <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Chroot to <filename>directory</filename> so that
- include
- directives in the configuration file are processed as if
- run by a similarly chrooted named.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-T <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Check if Sender Policy Framework records (TXT and SPF)
- both exist or both don't exist. A warning is issued
- if they don't match. Possible modes are
- <command>"warn"</command> (default), <command>"ignore"</command>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-w <replaceable class="parameter">directory</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- chdir to <filename>directory</filename> so that
- relative
- filenames in master file $INCLUDE directives work. This
- is similar to the directory clause in
- <filename>named.conf</filename>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-D</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Dump zone file in canonical format.
- This is always enabled for <command>named-compilezone</command>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>-W <replaceable class="parameter">mode</replaceable></term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- Specify whether to check for non-terminal wildcards.
- Non-terminal wildcards are almost always the result of a
- failure to understand the wildcard matching algorithm (RFC 1034).
- Possible modes are <command>"warn"</command> (default)
- and
- <command>"ignore"</command>.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>zonename</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- The domain name of the zone being checked.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- <varlistentry>
- <term>filename</term>
- <listitem>
- <para>
- The name of the zone file.
- </para>
- </listitem>
- </varlistentry>
-
- </variablelist>
-
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>RETURN VALUES</title>
- <para><command>named-checkzone</command>
- returns an exit status of 1 if
- errors were detected and 0 otherwise.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>SEE ALSO</title>
- <para><citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>named</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
- <citerefentry>
- <refentrytitle>named-checkconf</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum>
- </citerefentry>,
- <citetitle>RFC 1035</citetitle>,
- <citetitle>BIND 9 Administrator Reference Manual</citetitle>.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1>
- <title>AUTHOR</title>
- <para><corpauthor>Internet Systems Consortium</corpauthor>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
-</refentry><!--
- - Local variables:
- - mode: sgml
- - End:
--->
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