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-.\"
-.\" ++Copyright++ 1985, 1989
-.\" -
-.\" Copyright (c) 1985, 1989
-.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
-.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
-.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
-.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
-.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
-.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
-.\" without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
-.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
-.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
-.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
-.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
-.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
-.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
-.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
-.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
-.\" -
-.\" Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
-.\"
-.\" Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
-.\" purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
-.\" copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
-.\" the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
-.\" publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
-.\" specific, written prior permission.
-.\"
-.\" THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
-.\" WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
-.\" OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
-.\" CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-.\" DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
-.\" PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
-.\" ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
-.\" SOFTWARE.
-.\" -
-.\" --Copyright--
-.\"
-.\" @(#)nslookup.8 5.3 (Berkeley) 6/24/90
-.\"
-.TH NSLOOKUP @SYS_OPS_EXT_U@ "June 24, 1990"
-.UC 6
-.SH NAME
-nslookup \- query Internet name servers interactively
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B nslookup
-[
-.I \-option ...
-]
-[
-.I host-to-find
-| \- [
-.I server
-]]
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I Nslookup
-is a program to query Internet domain name servers.
-Nslookup has two modes: interactive and non-interactive.
-Interactive mode allows the user to query name servers for
-information about various hosts and domains or to print a list of hosts
-in a domain.
-Non-interactive mode is used to print just the name and requested information
-for a host or domain.
-.sp 1
-.SH ARGUMENTS
-Interactive mode is entered in the following cases:
-.IP a) 4
-when no arguments are given (the default name server will be used),
-.IP b) 4
-when the first argument is a hyphen (\-) and the second argument
-is the host name or Internet address of a name server.
-.LP
-Non-interactive mode is used when the name or Internet address
-of the host to be looked up
-is given as the first argument. The optional second argument specifies
-the host name or address of a name server.
-.LP
-The options listed under the ``set'' command below can be specified in
-the .nslookuprc file in the user's home directory if they are listed
-one per line. Options can also be specified
-on the command line if they precede the arguments and are prefixed with
-a hyphen. For example, to change the default query type to host information,
-and the initial timeout to 10 seconds, type:
-.sp .5v
- nslookup \-query=hinfo \-timeout=10
-.sp .5v
-.SH "INTERACTIVE COMMANDS"
-Commands may be interrupted at any time by typing a control-C.
-To exit, type a control-D (EOF) or type exit.
-The command line length must be less than 256 characters.
-To treat a built-in command as a host name,
-precede it with an escape character (\e).
-\fBN.B.\fP an unrecognized command will be interpreted as a host name.
-.sp .5v
-.IP "\fIhost\fP [\fIserver\fP]"
-Look up information for \fIhost\fP using the current default server
-or using \fIserver\fP if specified.
-If \fIhost\fP is an Internet address and the query type is A or PTR, the
-name of the host is returned.
-If \fIhost\fP is a name and does not have a trailing period, the default
-domain name is appended to the name. (This behavior depends on the state of the
-\fBset\fP options \fBdomain\fP, \fBsrchlist\fP,
-\fBdefname\fP, and \fBsearch\fP).
-To look up a host not in the current domain, append a period to
-the name.
-.sp 1
-.IP "\fBserver\fP \fIdomain\fP"
-.ns
-.IP "\fBlserver\fP \fIdomain\fP"
-Change the default server to \fIdomain\fP.
-\fBLserver\fP uses the initial server to look up
-information about \fIdomain\fP while \fBserver\fP
-uses the current default server.
-If an authoritative answer can't be found, the names of servers
-that might have the answer are returned.
-.sp 1
-.IP \fBroot\fP
-Changes the default server to the server for the root of the domain name space.
-Currently, the host ns.internic.net is used.
-(This command is a synonym for \fBlserver ns.internic.net.\fP)
-The name of the root server can be changed with the \fBset root\fP command.
-.sp 1
-.IP "\fBfinger\fP [\fIname\fP] [\fB>\fP \fIfilename\fP]"
-.ns
-.IP "\fBfinger\fP [\fIname\fP] [\fB>>\fP \fIfilename\fP]"
-Connects with the finger server on the current host.
-The current host is defined when a previous lookup for a host
-was successful and returned address information (see the
-\fBset querytype=A\fP command).
-\fIName\fP is optional.
-\fB>\fP and \fB>>\fP can be used to redirect output in the
-usual manner.
-.sp 1
-.IP "\fBls\fR [\fIoption\fR] \fIdomain\fR [\fB>\fR \fIfilename\fR]"
-.ns
-.IP "\fBls\fR [\fIoption\fR] \fIdomain\fR [\fB>>\fR \fIfilename\fR]"
-List the information available for \fIdomain\fP, optionally creating
-or appending to \fIfilename\fP.
-The default output contains host names and their Internet addresses.
-.I Option
-can be one of the following:
-.RS
-.IP "\fB\-t \fIquerytype\fP" 4
-lists all records of the specified type (see \fIquerytype\fP below).
-.IP \fB\-a\fP 4
-lists aliases of hosts in the domain.
-synonym for \fB\-t\ \ CNAME\fP.
-.IP \fB\-d\fP 4
-lists all records for the domain.
-synonym for \fB\-t\ \ ANY\fP.
-.IP \fB\-h\fP 4
-lists CPU and operating system information for the domain.
-synonym for \fB\-t\ \ HINFO\fP.
-.IP \fB\-s\fP 4
-lists well-known services of hosts in the domain.
-synonym for \fB\-t\ \ WKS\fP.
-.P
-When output is directed to a file, hash marks are printed for every
-50 records received from the server.
-.RE
-.sp 1
-.IP "\fBview\fP \fIfilename\fP"
-Sorts and lists the output of previous \fBls\fP command(s) with
-\fImore\fP(@CMD_EXT@).
-.sp 1
-.ne 4
-.IP "\fBhelp\fP"
-.ns
-.IP "\fB?\fP"
-Prints a brief summary of commands.
-.sp 1
-.IP "\fBexit\fP"
-Exits the program.
-.sp 1
-.IP "\fBset\fP \fIkeyword\fP[=\fIvalue\fP]"
-This command is used to change state information that affects the lookups.
-Valid keywords are:
-.RS
-.IP "\fBall\fP"
-Prints the current values of the frequently-used options to \fBset\fP.
-Information about the current default server and host is also printed.
-.IP "\fBclass=\fIvalue\fR"
-Change the query class to one of:
-.RS
-.IP IN 10
-the Internet class.
-.IP CHAOS 10
-the Chaos class.
-.IP HESIOD 10
-the MIT Athena Hesiod class.
-.IP ANY 10
-wildcard (any of the above).
-.P
-The class specifies the protocol group of the information.
-.br
-(Default = IN, abbreviation = cl)
-.RE
-.IP "\fB[no]debug\fP"
-Turn debugging mode on. A lot more information is printed about the
-packet sent to the server and the resulting answer.
-.br
-(Default = nodebug, abbreviation = [no]deb)
-.IP "\fB[no]d2\fP"
-Turn exhaustive debugging mode on.
-Essentially all fields of every packet are printed.
-.br
-(Default = nod2)
-.IP "\fBdomain=\fIname\fR"
-Change the default domain name to \fIname\fP.
-The default domain name is appended to a lookup request depending on the
-state of the \fBdefname\fP and \fBsearch\fP options.
-The domain search list contains the parents of the default domain if it has
-at least two components in its name.
-For example, if the default domain
-is CC.Berkeley.EDU, the search list is CC.Berkeley.EDU and Berkeley.EDU.
-Use the \fBset srchlist\fP command to specify a different list.
-Use the \fBset all\fP command to display the list.
-.br
-(Default = value from hostname, /etc/resolv.conf or LOCALDOMAIN,
-abbreviation = do)
-.IP "\fBsrchlist=\fIname1/name2/...\fR"
-Change the default domain name to \fIname1\fP and the domain search list
-to \fIname1\fP, \fIname2\fP, etc. A maximum of 6 names separated by slashes (/)
-can be specified.
-For example,
-.sp .5v
- set\ srchlist=lcs.MIT.EDU/ai.MIT.EDU/MIT.EDU
-.sp .5v
-sets the domain to lcs.MIT.EDU and the search list to the three names.
-This command overrides the
-default domain name and search list of the \fBset domain\fP command.
-Use the \fBset all\fP command to display the list.
-.br
-(Default = value based on hostname, /etc/resolv.conf or LOCALDOMAIN,
-abbreviation = srchl)
-.IP "\fB[no]defname\fP"
-If set, append the default domain name to a single-component lookup request
-(i.e., one that does not contain a period).
-.br
-(Default = defname, abbreviation = [no]def)
-.IP "\fB[no]search\fP"
-If the lookup request contains at least one period but doesn't end
-with a trailing period,
-append the domain names in the domain search list
-to the request until an answer is received.
-.br
-(Default = search, abbreviation = [no]sea)
-.IP "\fBport=\fIvalue\fR"
-Change the default TCP/UDP name server port to \fIvalue\fP.
-.br
-(Default = 53, abbreviation = po)
-.IP "\fBquerytype=\fIvalue\fR"
-.ns
-.IP "\fBtype=\fIvalue\fR"
-.ns
-Change the type of information query to one of:
-.RS
-.IP A 10
-the host's Internet address.
-.IP CNAME 10
-the canonical name for an alias.
-.IP HINFO 10
-the host CPU and operating system type.
-.IP MINFO 10
-the mailbox or mail list information.
-.IP MX 10
-the mail exchanger.
-.IP NS 10
-the name server for the named zone.
-.IP PTR 10
-the host name if the query is an Internet address,
-otherwise the pointer to other information.
-.IP SOA 10
-the domain's ``start-of-authority'' information.
-.IP TXT 10
-the text information.
-.IP UINFO 10
-the user information.
-.IP WKS 10
-the supported well-known services.
-.P
-Other types (ANY, AXFR, MB, MD, MF, NULL) are described in the
-RFC-1035 document.
-.br
-(Default = A, abbreviations = q, ty)
-.RE
-.IP "\fB[no]recurse\fP"
-Tell the name server to query other servers if it does not have the
-information.
-.br
-(Default = recurse, abbreviation = [no]rec)
-.IP \fBretry=\fInumber\fR
-Set the number of retries to \fInumber\fP.
-When a reply to a request is not received within a certain
-amount of time (changed with \fBset timeout\fP),
-the timeout period is doubled and the request is resent.
-The retry value controls how many times a request is resent before giving up.
-.br
-(Default = 4, abbreviation = ret)
-.IP \fBroot=\fIhost\fR
-Change the name of the root server to \fIhost\fP. This
-affects the \fBroot\fP command.
-.br
-(Default = ns.internic.net., abbreviation = ro)
-.IP \fBtimeout=\fInumber\fR
-Change the initial timeout interval
-for waiting for a reply
-to \fInumber\fP seconds.
-Each retry doubles the timeout period.
-.br
-(Default = 5 seconds, abbreviation = ti)
-.IP "\fB[no]vc\fP"
-Always use a virtual circuit when sending requests to the server.
-.br
-(Default = novc, abbreviation = [no]v)
-.IP "\fB[no]ignoretc\fP"
-Ignore packet truncation errors.
-.br
-(Default = noignoretc, abbreviation = [no]ig)
-.RE
-.SH DIAGNOSTICS
-If the lookup request was not successful, an error message is printed.
-Possible errors are:
-.IP "Timed out" 5
-The server did not respond to a request after a certain amount of
-time (changed with \fBset timeout=\fIvalue\fR)
-and a certain number of retries (changed with \fBset retry=\fIvalue\fR).
-.IP "No response from server" 5
-No name server is running on the server machine.
-.IP "No records" 5
-The server does not have resource records of the current query type for the
-host, although the host name is valid.
-The query type is specified with the \fBset querytype\fP command.
-.IP "Non-existent domain" 5
-The host or domain name does not exist.
-.IP "Connection refused" 5
-.ns
-.IP "Network is unreachable" 5
-The connection to the name or finger server could not be made
-at the current time.
-This error commonly occurs with \fBls\fP and \fBfinger\fP requests.
-.IP "Server failure" 5
-The name server found an internal inconsistency in its database
-and could not return a valid answer.
-.IP "Refused" 5
-The name server refused to service the request.
-.IP "Format error" 5
-The name server found that the request packet was not in the proper format.
-It may indicate an error in \fInslookup\fP.
-.sp 1
-.SH FILES
-.ta \w'/usr/share/misc/nslookup.helpXXX'u
-/etc/resolv.conf initial domain name and
- name server addresses.
-.br
-$HOME/.nslookuprc user's initial options.
-.br
-/usr/share/misc/nslookup.help summary of commands.
-.SH ENVIRONMENT
-.ta \w'HOSTALIASESXXXX'u
-HOSTALIASES file containing host aliases.
-.br
-LOCALDOMAIN overrides default domain.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-resolver(@LIB_NETWORK_EXT@), resolver(@FORMAT_EXT@), @INDOT@named(@SYS_OPS_EXT@),
-.br
-RFC-1034 ``Domain Names \- Concepts and Facilities''
-.br
-RFC-1035 ``Domain Names \- Implementation and Specification''
-.SH AUTHOR
-Andrew Cherenson
OpenPOWER on IntegriCloud