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-.\" Copyright (c) 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
-.\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
-.\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
-.\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such
-.\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
-.\" by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
-.\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
-.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
-.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
-.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
-.\"
-.\" @(#)resolver.5 5.9 (Berkeley) 12/14/89
-.\" $Id: resolver.5,v 8.9 2001/12/28 04:24:21 marka Exp $
-.\"
-.Dd November 11, 1993
-.Dt RESOLVER @FORMAT_EXT_U@
-.Os BSD 4
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm resolver
-.Nd resolver configuration file
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-The
-.Nm resolver
-is a set of routines in the C library
-.Pq Xr resolve @LIB_NETWORK_EXT@
-that provide access to the Internet Domain Name System.
-The
-.Nm resolver
-configuration file contains information that is read
-by the
-.Nm resolver
-routines the first time they are invoked by a process.
-The file is designed to be human readable and contains a list of
-keywords with values that provide various types of
-.Nm resolver
-information.
-.Pp
-On a normally configured system, this file should not be necessary.
-The only name server to be queried will be on the local machine,
-the domain name is determined from the host name,
-and the domain search path is constructed from the domain name.
-.Pp
-The different configuration directives are:
-.Bl -tag -width "nameser"
-.It Li nameserver
-Internet address (in dot notation) of a name server that the
-.Nm resolver
-should query. Up to
-.Dv MAXNS
-(see
-.Pa <resolv.h> )
-name servers may be listed, one per keyword.
-If there are multiple servers, the
-.Nm resolver
-library queries them in the order listed.
-If no
-.Li nameserver
-entries are present, the default is to use the name server on the local machine.
-(The algorithm used is to try a name server, and if the query times out,
-try the next, until out of name servers,
-then repeat trying all the name servers
-until a maximum number of retries are made).
-.It Li domain
-Local domain name.
-Most queries for names within this domain can use short names
-relative to the local domain.
-If no
-.Li domain
-entry is present, the domain is determined from the local host name returned by
-.Xr gethostname @BSD_SYSCALL_EXT@ ;
-the domain part is taken to be everything after the first
-.Sq \&. .
-Finally, if the host name does not contain a domain part, the root
-domain is assumed.
-.It Li search
-Search list for host-name lookup.
-The search list is normally determined from the local domain name;
-by default, it contains only the local domain name.
-This may be changed by listing the desired domain search path
-following the
-.Li search
-keyword with spaces or tabs separating the names.
-Most
-.Nm resolver
-queries will be attempted using each component
-of the search path in turn until a match is found.
-Note that this process may be slow and will generate a lot of network
-traffic if the servers for the listed domains are not local,
-and that queries will time out if no server is available
-for one of the domains.
-.Pp
-The search list is currently limited to six domains
-with a total of 256 characters.
-.It Li sortlist
-Allows addresses returned by gethostbyname to be sorted.
-A
-.Li sortlist
-is specified by IP address netmask pairs. The netmask is
-optional and defaults to the natural netmask of the net. The IP address
-and optional network pairs are separated by slashes. Up to 10 pairs may
-be specified. For example:
-.Bd -literal -offset indent
-sortlist 130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0
-.Ed
-.It Li options
-Allows certain internal
-.Nm resolver
-variables to be modified.
-The syntax is
-.D1 Li options Ar option ...
-where
-.Ar option
-is one of the following:
-.Bl -tag -width "ndots:n "
-.It Li debug
-sets
-.Dv RES_DEBUG
-in
-.Ft _res.options .
-.It Li ndots: Ns Ar n
-sets a threshold for the number of dots which
-must appear in a name given to
-.Fn res_query
-(see
-.Xr resolver @LIB_NETWORK_EXT@ )
-before an
-.Em initial absolute query
-will be made. The default for
-.Ar n
-is
-.Dq 1 ,
-meaning that if there are
-.Em any
-dots in a name, the name will be tried first as an absolute name before any
-.Em search list
-elements are appended to it.
-.It Li timeout: Ns Ar n
-sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a remote
-name server before retrying the query via a different name server. Measured in
-seconds, the default is
-.Dv RES_TIMEOUT
-(see
-.Pa <resolv.h> ) .
-.It Li attempts: Ns Ar n
-sets the number of times the resolver will send a query to its name servers
-before giving up and returning an error to the calling application. The
-default is
-.Dv RES_DFLRETRY
-(see
-.Pa <resolv.h> ) .
-.It Li rotate
-sets
-.Dv RES_ROTATE
-in
-.Ft _res.options ,
-which causes round robin selection of nameservers from among those listed.
-This has the effect of spreading the query load among all listed servers,
-rather than having all clients try the first listed server first every time.
-.It Li no-check-names
-sets
-.Dv RES_NOCHECKNAME
-in
-.Ft _res.options ,
-which disables the modern BIND checking of incoming host names and mail names
-for invalid characters such as underscore (_), non-ASCII, or control characters.
-.It Li inet6
-sets
-.Dv RES_USE_INET6
-in
-.Ft _res.options .
-This has the effect of trying a AAAA query before an A query inside the
-.Ft gethostbyname
-function, and of mapping IPv4 responses in IPv6 ``tunnelled form'' if no
-AAAA records are found but an A record set exists.
-.It Li no-tld-query
-sets
-.Dv RES_NOTLDQUERY
-in
-.Ft _res.options .
-This option causes
-.Fn res_nsearch
-to not attempt to resolve a unqualified name as if it were a top level
-domain (TLD).
-This option can cause problems if the site has "localhost" as a TLD rather
-than having localhost on one or more elements of the search list.
-This option has no effect if neither
-.Dv RES_DEFNAMES
-or
-.Dv RES_DNSRCH
-is set.
-.El
-.El
-.Pp
-The
-.Li domain
-and
-.Li search
-keywords are mutually exclusive.
-If more than one instance of these keywords is present,
-the last instance wins.
-.Pp
-The
-.Li search
-keyword of a system's
-.Pa resolv.conf
-file can be
-overridden on a per-process basis by setting the environment variable
-.Dq Ev LOCALDOMAIN
-to a space-separated list of search domains.
-.Pp
-The
-.Li options
-keyword of a system's
-.Pa resolv.conf
-file can be amended on a per-process basis by setting the environment variable
-.Dq Ev RES_OPTIONS to a space-separated list of
-.Nm resolver
-options as explained above under
-.Li options .
-.Pp
-The keyword and value must appear on a single line, and the keyword
-(e.g.,
-.Li nameserver )
-must start the line. The value follows the keyword, separated by white space.
-.Sh FILES
-.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
-.Pa <resolv.h>
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr gethostbyname @LIB_NETWORK_EXT@ ,
-.Xr hostname @DESC_EXT@ ,
-.Xr @INDOT@named @SYS_OPS_EXT@ ,
-.Xr resolver @LIB_NETWORK_EXT@ ,
-.Xr resolver @FORMAT_EXT@ .
-.Dq Name Server Operations Guide for Sy BIND
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