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+<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN">
+<HTML>
+<HEAD>
+ <TITLE>BIND controls Statement</TITLE>
+</HEAD>
+
+<BODY>
+<H2>BIND Configuration File Guide--<CODE>controls</CODE> Statement</H2>
+
+<HR>
+
+<A NAME="Syntax"><H3>Syntax</H3></A>
+
+<PRE>
+controls {
+ [ inet <VAR><A HREF="docdef.html">ip_addr</A></VAR>
+ port <VAR><A HREF="docdef.html">ip_port</A></VAR>
+ allow { <VAR><A HREF="address_list.html">address_match_list</A></VAR>; }; ]
+ [ unix <VAR><A HREF="docdef.html">path_name</A></VAR>
+ perm <VAR><A HREF="docdef.html">number</A></VAR>
+ owner <VAR><A HREF="docdef.html">number</A></VAR>
+ group <VAR><A HREF="docdef.html">number</A></VAR>; ]
+};
+</PRE>
+
+<HR>
+
+<A NAME="Usage"><H3>Definition and Usage</H3></A>
+
+<P>The <CODE>controls</CODE> statement declares control channels
+to be used by system
+administrators to affect the operation of the local name server. These
+control channels are used by the <CODE>ndc</CODE> utility to send commands
+to and retrieve non-DNS results from a name server.</P>
+
+<P>A <CODE>unix</CODE> control channel is a FIFO in the file system,
+and access to it is
+controlled by normal file system permissions.
+It is created by <CODE>named</CODE> with the specified file mode bits (see
+the <CODE>chmod</CODE>(1) manual page), user and group owner.
+Note that, unlike <CODE>chmod</CODE>, the mode bits specified for
+<CODE>perm</CODE> will normally have a leading 0 so the number
+is interpreted as octal. Also note that the user and group
+ownership specified as <CODE>owner</CODE> and <CODE>group</CODE>
+must be given as numbers, not names.
+It is recommended that the
+permissions be restricted to administrative personnel only, or else any
+user on the system might be able to manage the local name server.</P>
+
+<P>An <CODE>inet</CODE> control channel is a TCP/IP socket accessible
+to the Internet, created at the specified <VAR>ip_port</VAR> on the
+specified <VAR>ip_addr</VAR>.
+Modern <VAR>telnet</VAR> clients are capable of speaking directly to these
+sockets, and the control protocol is ARPAnet-style text. It is recommended
+that 127.0.0.1 be the only <VAR>ip_addr</VAR> used, and this only if you
+trust all non-privileged users on the local host to manage your name
+server.</P>
+
+<HR>
+
+<CENTER><P>[ <A HREF="config.html">BIND Config. File</A>
+| <A HREF="http://www.isc.org/products/BIND/">BIND Home</A>
+| <A HREF="http://www.isc.org/">ISC</A> ]</P></CENTER>
+
+<HR>
+<ADDRESS>
+Last Updated: $Id: controls.html,v 1.4 1999/09/15 20:28:01 cyarnell Exp $
+</ADDRESS>
+</BODY>
+</HTML>
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