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-.ds PX \s-1POSIX\s+1
-.ds UX \s-1UNIX\s+1
-.ds AN \s-1ANSI\s+1
-.TH GAWK 1 "May 28 1991" "Free Software Foundation" "Utility Commands"
-.SH NAME
-gawk \- pattern scanning and processing language
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.B gawk
-[
-.B \-W
-.I gawk-options
-] [
-.BI \-F\^ fs
-] [
-.B \-v
-.IR var = val
-]
-.B \-f
-.I program-file
-[
-.B \-\^\-
-] file .\^.\^.
-.br
-.B gawk
-[
-.B \-W
-.I gawk-options
-] [
-.BI \-F\^ fs
-] [
-.B \-v
-.IR var = val
-] [
-.B \-\^\-
-]
-.I program-text
-file .\^.\^.
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.I Gawk
-is the GNU Project's implementation of the AWK programming language.
-It conforms to the definition of the language in
-the \*(PX 1003.2 Command Language And Utilities Standard
-(draft 11).
-This version in turn is based on the description in
-.IR "The AWK Programming Language" ,
-by Aho, Kernighan, and Weinberger,
-with the additional features defined in the System V Release 4 version
-of \*(UX
-.IR awk .
-.I Gawk
-also provides some GNU-specific extensions.
-.PP
-The command line consists of options to
-.I gawk
-itself, the AWK program text (if not supplied via the
-.B \-f
-option), and values to be made
-available in the
-.B ARGC
-and
-.B ARGV
-pre-defined AWK variables.
-.SH OPTIONS
-.PP
-.I Gawk
-accepts the following options, which should be available on any implementation
-of the AWK language.
-.TP
-.BI \-F fs
-Use
-.I fs
-for the input field separator (the value of the
-.B FS
-predefined
-variable).
-.TP
-\fB\-v\fI var\fR\^=\^\fIval\fR
-Assign the value
-.IR val ,
-to the variable
-.IR var ,
-before execution of the program begins.
-Such variable values are available to the
-.B BEGIN
-block of an AWK program.
-.TP
-.BI \-f " program-file"
-Read the AWK program source from the file
-.IR program-file ,
-instead of from the first command line argument.
-Multiple
-.B \-f
-options may be used.
-.TP
-.B \-\^\-
-Signal the end of options. This is useful to allow further arguments to the
-AWK program itself to start with a ``\-''.
-This is mainly for consistency with the argument parsing convention used
-by most other \*(PX programs.
-.PP
-Following the \*(PX standard,
-.IR gawk -specific
-options are supplied via arguments to the
-.B \-W
-option. Multiple
-.B \-W
-options may be supplied, or multiple arguments may be supplied together
-if they are separated by commas, or enclosed in quotes and separated
-by white space.
-Case is ignored in arguments to the
-.B \-W
-option.
-.PP
-The
-.B \-W
-option accepts the following arguments:
-.TP \w'\fBcopyright\fR'u+1n
-.B compat
-Run in
-.I compatibility
-mode. In compatibility mode,
-.I gawk
-behaves identically to \*(UX
-.IR awk ;
-none of the GNU-specific extensions are recognized.
-.TP
-.PD 0
-.B copyleft
-.TP
-.PD
-.B copyright
-Print the short version of the GNU copyright information message on
-the error output.
-.TP
-.B lint
-Provide warnings about constructs that are
-dubious or non-portable to other AWK implementations.
-.TP
-.B posix
-This turns on
-.I compatibility
-mode, with the following additional restrictions:
-.RS
-.TP \w'\(bu'u+1n
-\(bu
-.B \ex
-escape sequences are not recognized.
-.TP
-\(bu
-The synonym
-.B func
-for the keyword
-.B function
-is not recognized.
-.TP
-\(bu
-The operators
-.B **
-and
-.B **=
-cannot be used in place of
-.B ^
-and
-.BR ^= .
-.RE
-.TP
-.B version
-Print version information for this particular copy of
-.I gawk
-on the error output.
-This is useful mainly for knowing if the current copy of
-.I gawk
-on your system
-is up to date with respect to whatever the Free Software Foundation
-is distributing.
-.PP
-Any other options are flagged as illegal, but are otherwise ignored.
-.SH AWK PROGRAM EXECUTION
-.PP
-An AWK program consists of a sequence of pattern-action statements
-and optional function definitions.
-.RS
-.PP
-\fIpattern\fB { \fIaction statements\fB }\fR
-.br
-\fBfunction \fIname\fB(\fIparameter list\fB) { \fIstatements\fB }\fR
-.RE
-.PP
-.I Gawk
-first reads the program source from the
-.IR program-file (s)
-if specified, or from the first non-option argument on the command line.
-The
-.B \-f
-option may be used multiple times on the command line.
-.I Gawk
-will read the program text as if all the
-.IR program-file s
-had been concatenated together. This is useful for building libraries
-of AWK functions, without having to include them in each new AWK
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