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-March 2001:
-
-It looks like the revised 1003.2 standard will actually follow the
-rules given below. Hallelujah!
-
-October 1998:
-
-The 1003.2 work has been at a stand-still for ages. Who knows if or
-when a new revision will actually happen...
-
-August 1995:
-
-Although the published 1003.2 standard contained the incorrect
-comparison rules of 11.2 draft as described below, no actual implementation
-of awk (that I know of) actually used those rules.
-
-A revision of the 1003.2 standard is in progress, and in the May 1995
-draft, the rules were fixed (based on my submissions for interpretation
-requests) to match the description given below. Thus, the next version
-of the standard will have a correct description of the comparison
-rules.
-
-June 1992:
-
-Right now, the numeric vs. string comparisons are screwed up in draft
-11.2. What prompted me to check it out was the note in gnu.bug.utils
-which observed that gawk was doing the comparison $1 == "000"
-numerically. I think that we can agree that intuitively, this should
-be done as a string comparison. Version 2.13.2 of gawk follows the
-current POSIX draft. Following is how I (now) think this
-stuff should be done.
-
-1. A numeric literal or the result of a numeric operation has the NUMERIC
- attribute.
-
-2. A string literal or the result of a string operation has the STRING
- attribute.
-
-3. Fields, getline input, FILENAME, ARGV elements, ENVIRON elements and the
- elements of an array created by split() that are numeric strings
- have the STRNUM attribute. Otherwise, they have the STRING attribute.
- Uninitialized variables also have the STRNUM attribute.
-
-4. Attributes propagate across assignments, but are not changed by
- any use. (Although a use may cause the entity to acquire an additional
- value such that it has both a numeric and string value -- this leaves the
- attribute unchanged.)
-
-When two operands are compared, either string comparison or numeric comparison
-may be used, depending on the attributes of the operands, according to the
-following (symmetric) matrix:
-
- +----------------------------------------------
- | STRING NUMERIC STRNUM
---------+----------------------------------------------
- |
-STRING | string string string
- |
-NUMERIC | string numeric numeric
- |
-STRNUM | string numeric numeric
---------+----------------------------------------------
-
-So, the following program should print all OKs.
-
-echo '0e2 0a 0 0b
-0e2 0a 0 0b' |
-$AWK '
-NR == 1 {
- num = 0
- str = "0e2"
-
- print ++test ": " ( (str == "0e2") ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( ("0e2" != 0) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( ("0" != $2) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( ("0e2" == $1) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
-
- print ++test ": " ( (0 == "0") ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( (0 == num) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( (0 != $2) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( (0 == $1) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
-
- print ++test ": " ( ($1 != "0") ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( ($1 == num) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( ($2 != 0) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( ($2 != $1) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( ($3 == 0) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( ($3 == $1) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- print ++test ": " ( ($2 != $4) ? "OK" : "OOPS" ) # 15
-}
-{
- a = "+2"
- b = 2
- if (NR % 2)
- c = a + b
- print ++test ": " ( (a != b) ? "OK" : "OOPS" ) # 16 and 22
-
- d = "2a"
- b = 2
- if (NR % 2)
- c = d + b
- print ++test ": " ( (d != b) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
-
- print ++test ": " ( (d + 0 == b) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
-
- e = "2"
- print ++test ": " ( (e == b "") ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
-
- a = "2.13"
- print ++test ": " ( (a == 2.13) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
-
- a = "2.130000"
- print ++test ": " ( (a != 2.13) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
-
- if (NR == 2) {
- CONVFMT = "%.6f"
- print ++test ": " ( (a == 2.13) ? "OK" : "OOPS" )
- }
-}'
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