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-//
-// Automated Testing Framework (atf)
-//
-// Copyright (c) 2007 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
-// All rights reserved.
-//
-// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-// are met:
-// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
-// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
-//
-// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND
-// CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
-// INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
-// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
-// DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
-// DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
-// GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
-// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
-// IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
-// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
-// IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-//
-
-#if !defined(_ATF_RUN_IO_HPP_)
-#define _ATF_RUN_IO_HPP_
-
-#include <istream>
-#include <ostream>
-#include <streambuf>
-
-#include "fs.hpp"
-
-#include "../atf-c++/utils.hpp"
-
-namespace atf {
-namespace atf_run {
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// The "file_handle" class.
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//!
-//! \brief Simple RAII model for system file handles.
-//!
-//! The \a file_handle class is a simple RAII model for native system file
-//! handles. This class wraps one of such handles grabbing its ownership,
-//! and automaticaly closes it upon destruction. It is basically used
-//! inside the library to avoid leaking open file handles, shall an
-//! unexpected execution trace occur.
-//!
-//! A \a file_handle object can be copied but doing so invalidates the
-//! source object. There can only be a single valid \a file_handle object
-//! for a given system file handle. This is similar to std::auto_ptr\<\>'s
-//! semantics.
-//!
-//! This class also provides some convenience methods to issue special file
-//! operations under their respective platforms.
-//!
-class file_handle
-{
-public:
- //!
- //! \brief Opaque name for the native handle type.
- //!
- //! Each operating system identifies file handles using a specific type.
- //! The \a handle_type type is used to transparently refer to file
- //! handles regarless of the operating system in which this class is
- //! used.
- //!
- //! If this class is used in a POSIX system, \a NativeSystemHandle is
- //! an integer type while it is a \a HANDLE in a Win32 system.
- //!
- typedef int handle_type;
-
- //!
- //! \brief Constructs an invalid file handle.
- //!
- //! This constructor creates a new \a file_handle object that represents
- //! an invalid file handle. An invalid file handle can be copied but
- //! cannot be manipulated in any way (except checking for its validity).
- //!
- //! \see is_valid()
- //!
- file_handle(void);
-
- //!
- //! \brief Constructs a new file handle from a native file handle.
- //!
- //! This constructor creates a new \a file_handle object that takes
- //! ownership of the given \a h native file handle. The user must not
- //! close \a h on his own during the lifetime of the new object.
- //! Ownership can be reclaimed using disown().
- //!
- //! \pre The native file handle must be valid; a close operation must
- //! succeed on it.
- //!
- //! \see disown()
- //!
- file_handle(handle_type h);
-
- //!
- //! \brief Copy constructor; invalidates the source handle.
- //!
- //! This copy constructor creates a new file handle from a given one.
- //! Ownership of the native file handle is transferred to the new
- //! object, effectively invalidating the source file handle. This
- //! avoids having two live \a file_handle objects referring to the
- //! same native file handle. The source file handle need not be
- //! valid in the name of simplicity.
- //!
- //! \post The source file handle is invalid.
- //! \post The new file handle owns the source's native file handle.
- //!
- file_handle(const file_handle& fh);
-
- //!
- //! \brief Releases resources if the handle is valid.
- //!
- //! If the file handle is valid, the destructor closes it.
- //!
- //! \see is_valid()
- //!
- ~file_handle(void);
-
- //!
- //! \brief Assignment operator; invalidates the source handle.
- //!
- //! This assignment operator transfers ownership of the RHS file
- //! handle to the LHS one, effectively invalidating the source file
- //! handle. This avoids having two live \a file_handle objects
- //! referring to the same native file handle. The source file
- //! handle need not be valid in the name of simplicity.
- //!
- //! \post The RHS file handle is invalid.
- //! \post The LHS file handle owns RHS' native file handle.
- //! \return A reference to the LHS file handle.
- //!
- file_handle& operator=(const file_handle& fh);
-
- //!
- //! \brief Checks whether the file handle is valid or not.
- //!
- //! Returns a boolean indicating whether the file handle is valid or
- //! not. If the file handle is invalid, no other applications can be
- //! executed other than the destructor.
- //!
- //! \return True if the file handle is valid; false otherwise.
- //!
- bool is_valid(void) const;
-
- //!
- //! \brief Closes the file handle.
- //!
- //! Explicitly closes the file handle, which must be valid. Upon
- //! exit, the handle is not valid any more.
- //!
- //! \pre The file handle is valid.
- //! \post The file handle is invalid.
- //! \post The native file handle is closed.
- //!
- void close(void);
-
- //!
- //! \brief Reclaims ownership of the native file handle.
- //!
- //! Explicitly reclaims ownership of the native file handle contained
- //! in the \a file_handle object, returning the native file handle.
- //! The caller is responsible of closing it later on.
- //!
- //! \pre The file handle is valid.
- //! \post The file handle is invalid.
- //! \return The native file handle.
- //!
- handle_type disown(void);
-
- //!
- //! \brief Gets the native file handle.
- //!
- //! Returns the native file handle for the \a file_handle object.
- //! The caller can issue any operation on it except closing it.
- //! If closing is required, disown() shall be used.
- //!
- //! \pre The file handle is valid.
- //! \return The native file handle.
- //!
- handle_type get(void) const;
-
- //!
- //! \brief Changes the native file handle to the given one.
- //!
- //! Given a new native file handle \a h, this operation assigns this
- //! handle to the current object, closing its old native file handle.
- //! In other words, it first calls dup2() to remap the old handle to
- //! the new one and then closes the old handle.
- //!
- //! If \a h matches the current value of the handle, this is a no-op.
- //! This is done for simplicity, to avoid the caller having to check
- //! this condition on its own.
- //!
- //! If \a h is open, it is automatically closed by dup2().
- //!
- //! This operation is only available in POSIX systems.
- //!
- //! \pre The file handle is valid.
- //! \pre The native file handle \a h is valid; i.e., it must be
- //! closeable.
- //! \post The file handle's native file handle is \a h.
- //! \throw system_error If the internal remapping operation fails.
- //!
- void posix_remap(handle_type h);
-
-private:
- //!
- //! \brief Internal handle value.
- //!
- //! This variable holds the native handle value for the file handle
- //! hold by this object. It is interesting to note that this needs
- //! to be mutable because the copy constructor and the assignment
- //! operator invalidate the source object.
- //!
- mutable handle_type m_handle;
-
- //!
- //! \brief Constant function representing an invalid handle value.
- //!
- //! Returns the platform-specific handle value that represents an
- //! invalid handle. This is a constant function rather than a regular
- //! constant because, in the latter case, we cannot define it under
- //! Win32 due to the value being of a complex type.
- //!
- static handle_type invalid_value(void);
-};
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// The "systembuf" class.
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//!
-//! \brief std::streambuf implementation for system file handles.
-//!
-//! systembuf provides a std::streambuf implementation for system file
-//! handles. Contrarywise to file_handle, this class does \b not take
-//! ownership of the native file handle; this should be taken care of
-//! somewhere else.
-//!
-//! This class follows the expected semantics of a std::streambuf object.
-//! However, it is not copyable to avoid introducing inconsistences with
-//! the on-disk file and the in-memory buffers.
-//!
-class systembuf :
- public std::streambuf, atf::utils::noncopyable
-{
-public:
- typedef int handle_type;
-
- //!
- //! \brief Constructs a new systembuf for the given file handle.
- //!
- //! This constructor creates a new systembuf object that reads or
- //! writes data from/to the \a h native file handle. This handle
- //! is \b not owned by the created systembuf object; the code
- //! should take care of it externally.
- //!
- //! This class buffers input and output; the buffer size may be
- //! tuned through the \a bufsize parameter, which defaults to 8192
- //! bytes.
- //!
- //! \see pistream.
- //!
- explicit systembuf(handle_type h, std::size_t bufsize = 8192);
- ~systembuf(void);
-
-private:
- //!
- //! \brief Native file handle used by the systembuf object.
- //!
- handle_type m_handle;
-
- //!
- //! \brief Internal buffer size used during read and write operations.
- //!
- std::size_t m_bufsize;
-
- //!
- //! \brief Internal buffer used during read operations.
- //!
- char* m_read_buf;
-
- //!
- //! \brief Internal buffer used during write operations.
- //!
- char* m_write_buf;
-
-protected:
- //!
- //! \brief Reads new data from the native file handle.
- //!
- //! This operation is called by input methods when there are no more
- //! data in the input buffer. The function fills the buffer with new
- //! data, if available.
- //!
- //! \pre All input positions are exhausted (gptr() >= egptr()).
- //! \post The input buffer has new data, if available.
- //! \returns traits_type::eof() if a read error occurrs or there are
- //! no more data to be read. Otherwise returns
- //! traits_type::to_int_type(*gptr()).
- //!
- virtual int_type underflow(void);
-
- //!
- //! \brief Makes room in the write buffer for additional data.
- //!
- //! This operation is called by output methods when there is no more
- //! space in the output buffer to hold a new element. The function
- //! first flushes the buffer's contents to disk and then clears it to
- //! leave room for more characters. The given \a c character is
- //! stored at the beginning of the new space.
- //!
- //! \pre All output positions are exhausted (pptr() >= epptr()).
- //! \post The output buffer has more space if no errors occurred
- //! during the write to disk.
- //! \post *(pptr() - 1) is \a c.
- //! \returns traits_type::eof() if a write error occurrs. Otherwise
- //! returns traits_type::not_eof(c).
- //!
- virtual int_type overflow(int c);
-
- //!
- //! \brief Flushes the output buffer to disk.
- //!
- //! Synchronizes the systembuf buffers with the contents of the file
- //! associated to this object through the native file handle. The
- //! output buffer is flushed to disk and cleared to leave new room
- //! for more data.
- //!
- //! \returns 0 on success, -1 if an error occurred.
- //!
- virtual int sync(void);
-};
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// The "pistream" class.
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-//!
-//! \brief Child process' output stream.
-//!
-//! The pistream class represents an output communication channel with the
-//! child process. The child process writes data to this stream and the
-//! parent process can read it through the pistream object. In other
-//! words, from the child's point of view, the communication channel is an
-//! output one, but from the parent's point of view it is an input one;
-//! hence the confusing pistream name.
-//!
-//! pistream objects cannot be copied because they own the file handle
-//! they use to communicate with the child and because they buffer data
-//! that flows through the communication channel.
-//!
-//! A pistream object behaves as a std::istream stream in all senses.
-//! The class is only provided because it must provide a method to let
-//! the caller explicitly close the communication channel.
-//!
-//! \remark <b>Blocking remarks</b>: Functions that read data from this
-//! stream can block if the associated file handle blocks during the read.
-//! As this class is used to communicate with child processes through
-//! anonymous pipes, the most typical blocking condition happens when the
-//! child has no more data to send to the pipe's system buffer. When
-//! this happens, the buffer eventually empties and the system blocks
-//! until the writer generates some data.
-//!
-class pistream :
- public std::istream, utils::noncopyable
-{
- //!
- //! \brief The systembuf object used to manage this stream's data.
- //!
- systembuf m_systembuf;
-
-public:
- //!
- //! \brief Creates a new process' output stream.
- //!
- //! Given a file handle, this constructor creates a new pistream
- //! object that owns the given file handle \a fh. Ownership of
- //! \a fh is transferred to the created pistream object.
- //!
- //! \pre \a fh is valid.
- //! \post \a fh is invalid.
- //! \post The new pistream object owns \a fh.
- //!
- explicit pistream(const int);
-};
-
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// The "muxer" class.
-// ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class muxer : utils::noncopyable {
- const int* m_fds;
- const size_t m_nfds;
-
- const size_t m_bufsize;
- atf::utils::auto_array< std::string > m_buffers;
-
-protected:
- virtual void line_callback(const size_t, const std::string&) = 0;
-
- size_t read_one(const size_t, const int, std::string&, const bool);
-
-public:
- muxer(const int*, const size_t, const size_t bufsize = 1024);
- virtual ~muxer(void);
-
- void mux(volatile const bool&);
- void flush(void);
-};
-
-} // namespace atf_run
-} // namespace atf
-
-#endif // !defined(_ATF_RUN_IO_HPP_)
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