diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/sys/dtrace.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/sys/dtrace.h | 2242 |
1 files changed, 2242 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/sys/dtrace.h b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/sys/dtrace.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b6e52ec --- /dev/null +++ b/cddl/contrib/opensolaris/uts/common/sys/dtrace.h @@ -0,0 +1,2242 @@ +/* + * CDDL HEADER START + * + * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the + * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). + * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. + * + * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE + * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions + * and limitations under the License. + * + * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each + * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. + * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the + * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying + * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] + * + * CDDL HEADER END + */ + +/* + * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * Use is subject to license terms. + */ + +#ifndef _SYS_DTRACE_H +#define _SYS_DTRACE_H + +#pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/* + * DTrace Dynamic Tracing Software: Kernel Interfaces + * + * Note: The contents of this file are private to the implementation of the + * Solaris system and DTrace subsystem and are subject to change at any time + * without notice. Applications and drivers using these interfaces will fail + * to run on future releases. These interfaces should not be used for any + * purpose except those expressly outlined in dtrace(7D) and libdtrace(3LIB). + * Please refer to the "Solaris Dynamic Tracing Guide" for more information. + */ + +#ifndef _ASM + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/modctl.h> +#include <sys/processor.h> +#include <sys/systm.h> +#include <sys/ctf_api.h> +#include <sys/cyclic.h> +#include <sys/int_limits.h> + +/* + * DTrace Universal Constants and Typedefs + */ +#define DTRACE_CPUALL -1 /* all CPUs */ +#define DTRACE_IDNONE 0 /* invalid probe identifier */ +#define DTRACE_EPIDNONE 0 /* invalid enabled probe identifier */ +#define DTRACE_AGGIDNONE 0 /* invalid aggregation identifier */ +#define DTRACE_AGGVARIDNONE 0 /* invalid aggregation variable ID */ +#define DTRACE_CACHEIDNONE 0 /* invalid predicate cache */ +#define DTRACE_PROVNONE 0 /* invalid provider identifier */ +#define DTRACE_METAPROVNONE 0 /* invalid meta-provider identifier */ +#define DTRACE_ARGNONE -1 /* invalid argument index */ + +#define DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN 64 +#define DTRACE_MODNAMELEN 64 +#define DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN 128 +#define DTRACE_NAMELEN 64 +#define DTRACE_FULLNAMELEN (DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN + DTRACE_MODNAMELEN + \ + DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN + DTRACE_NAMELEN + 4) +#define DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN 128 + +typedef uint32_t dtrace_id_t; /* probe identifier */ +typedef uint32_t dtrace_epid_t; /* enabled probe identifier */ +typedef uint32_t dtrace_aggid_t; /* aggregation identifier */ +typedef int64_t dtrace_aggvarid_t; /* aggregation variable identifier */ +typedef uint16_t dtrace_actkind_t; /* action kind */ +typedef int64_t dtrace_optval_t; /* option value */ +typedef uint32_t dtrace_cacheid_t; /* predicate cache identifier */ + +typedef enum dtrace_probespec { + DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NONE = -1, + DTRACE_PROBESPEC_PROVIDER = 0, + DTRACE_PROBESPEC_MOD, + DTRACE_PROBESPEC_FUNC, + DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME +} dtrace_probespec_t; + +/* + * DTrace Intermediate Format (DIF) + * + * The following definitions describe the DTrace Intermediate Format (DIF), a + * a RISC-like instruction set and program encoding used to represent + * predicates and actions that can be bound to DTrace probes. The constants + * below defining the number of available registers are suggested minimums; the + * compiler should use DTRACEIOC_CONF to dynamically obtain the number of + * registers provided by the current DTrace implementation. + */ +#define DIF_VERSION_1 1 /* DIF version 1: Solaris 10 Beta */ +#define DIF_VERSION_2 2 /* DIF version 2: Solaris 10 FCS */ +#define DIF_VERSION DIF_VERSION_2 /* latest DIF instruction set version */ +#define DIF_DIR_NREGS 8 /* number of DIF integer registers */ +#define DIF_DTR_NREGS 8 /* number of DIF tuple registers */ + +#define DIF_OP_OR 1 /* or r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_XOR 2 /* xor r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_AND 3 /* and r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_SLL 4 /* sll r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_SRL 5 /* srl r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_SUB 6 /* sub r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_ADD 7 /* add r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_MUL 8 /* mul r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_SDIV 9 /* sdiv r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_UDIV 10 /* udiv r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_SREM 11 /* srem r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_UREM 12 /* urem r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_NOT 13 /* not r1, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_MOV 14 /* mov r1, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_CMP 15 /* cmp r1, r2 */ +#define DIF_OP_TST 16 /* tst r1 */ +#define DIF_OP_BA 17 /* ba label */ +#define DIF_OP_BE 18 /* be label */ +#define DIF_OP_BNE 19 /* bne label */ +#define DIF_OP_BG 20 /* bg label */ +#define DIF_OP_BGU 21 /* bgu label */ +#define DIF_OP_BGE 22 /* bge label */ +#define DIF_OP_BGEU 23 /* bgeu label */ +#define DIF_OP_BL 24 /* bl label */ +#define DIF_OP_BLU 25 /* blu label */ +#define DIF_OP_BLE 26 /* ble label */ +#define DIF_OP_BLEU 27 /* bleu label */ +#define DIF_OP_LDSB 28 /* ldsb [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_LDSH 29 /* ldsh [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_LDSW 30 /* ldsw [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_LDUB 31 /* ldub [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_LDUH 32 /* lduh [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_LDUW 33 /* lduw [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_LDX 34 /* ldx [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_RET 35 /* ret rd */ +#define DIF_OP_NOP 36 /* nop */ +#define DIF_OP_SETX 37 /* setx intindex, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_SETS 38 /* sets strindex, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_SCMP 39 /* scmp r1, r2 */ +#define DIF_OP_LDGA 40 /* ldga var, ri, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_LDGS 41 /* ldgs var, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_STGS 42 /* stgs var, rs */ +#define DIF_OP_LDTA 43 /* ldta var, ri, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_LDTS 44 /* ldts var, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_STTS 45 /* stts var, rs */ +#define DIF_OP_SRA 46 /* sra r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_CALL 47 /* call subr, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_PUSHTR 48 /* pushtr type, rs, rr */ +#define DIF_OP_PUSHTV 49 /* pushtv type, rs, rv */ +#define DIF_OP_POPTS 50 /* popts */ +#define DIF_OP_FLUSHTS 51 /* flushts */ +#define DIF_OP_LDGAA 52 /* ldgaa var, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_LDTAA 53 /* ldtaa var, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_STGAA 54 /* stgaa var, rs */ +#define DIF_OP_STTAA 55 /* sttaa var, rs */ +#define DIF_OP_LDLS 56 /* ldls var, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_STLS 57 /* stls var, rs */ +#define DIF_OP_ALLOCS 58 /* allocs r1, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_COPYS 59 /* copys r1, r2, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_STB 60 /* stb r1, [rd] */ +#define DIF_OP_STH 61 /* sth r1, [rd] */ +#define DIF_OP_STW 62 /* stw r1, [rd] */ +#define DIF_OP_STX 63 /* stx r1, [rd] */ +#define DIF_OP_ULDSB 64 /* uldsb [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_ULDSH 65 /* uldsh [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_ULDSW 66 /* uldsw [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_ULDUB 67 /* uldub [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_ULDUH 68 /* ulduh [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_ULDUW 69 /* ulduw [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_ULDX 70 /* uldx [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_RLDSB 71 /* rldsb [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_RLDSH 72 /* rldsh [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_RLDSW 73 /* rldsw [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_RLDUB 74 /* rldub [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_RLDUH 75 /* rlduh [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_RLDUW 76 /* rlduw [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_RLDX 77 /* rldx [r1], rd */ +#define DIF_OP_XLATE 78 /* xlate xlrindex, rd */ +#define DIF_OP_XLARG 79 /* xlarg xlrindex, rd */ + +#define DIF_INTOFF_MAX 0xffff /* highest integer table offset */ +#define DIF_STROFF_MAX 0xffff /* highest string table offset */ +#define DIF_REGISTER_MAX 0xff /* highest register number */ +#define DIF_VARIABLE_MAX 0xffff /* highest variable identifier */ +#define DIF_SUBROUTINE_MAX 0xffff /* highest subroutine code */ + +#define DIF_VAR_ARRAY_MIN 0x0000 /* lowest numbered array variable */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARRAY_UBASE 0x0080 /* lowest user-defined array */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARRAY_MAX 0x00ff /* highest numbered array variable */ + +#define DIF_VAR_OTHER_MIN 0x0100 /* lowest numbered scalar or assc */ +#define DIF_VAR_OTHER_UBASE 0x0500 /* lowest user-defined scalar or assc */ +#define DIF_VAR_OTHER_MAX 0xffff /* highest numbered scalar or assc */ + +#define DIF_VAR_ARGS 0x0000 /* arguments array */ +#define DIF_VAR_REGS 0x0001 /* registers array */ +#define DIF_VAR_UREGS 0x0002 /* user registers array */ +#define DIF_VAR_CURTHREAD 0x0100 /* thread pointer */ +#define DIF_VAR_TIMESTAMP 0x0101 /* timestamp */ +#define DIF_VAR_VTIMESTAMP 0x0102 /* virtual timestamp */ +#define DIF_VAR_IPL 0x0103 /* interrupt priority level */ +#define DIF_VAR_EPID 0x0104 /* enabled probe ID */ +#define DIF_VAR_ID 0x0105 /* probe ID */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARG0 0x0106 /* first argument */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARG1 0x0107 /* second argument */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARG2 0x0108 /* third argument */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARG3 0x0109 /* fourth argument */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARG4 0x010a /* fifth argument */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARG5 0x010b /* sixth argument */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARG6 0x010c /* seventh argument */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARG7 0x010d /* eighth argument */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARG8 0x010e /* ninth argument */ +#define DIF_VAR_ARG9 0x010f /* tenth argument */ +#define DIF_VAR_STACKDEPTH 0x0110 /* stack depth */ +#define DIF_VAR_CALLER 0x0111 /* caller */ +#define DIF_VAR_PROBEPROV 0x0112 /* probe provider */ +#define DIF_VAR_PROBEMOD 0x0113 /* probe module */ +#define DIF_VAR_PROBEFUNC 0x0114 /* probe function */ +#define DIF_VAR_PROBENAME 0x0115 /* probe name */ +#define DIF_VAR_PID 0x0116 /* process ID */ +#define DIF_VAR_TID 0x0117 /* (per-process) thread ID */ +#define DIF_VAR_EXECNAME 0x0118 /* name of executable */ +#define DIF_VAR_ZONENAME 0x0119 /* zone name associated with process */ +#define DIF_VAR_WALLTIMESTAMP 0x011a /* wall-clock timestamp */ +#define DIF_VAR_USTACKDEPTH 0x011b /* user-land stack depth */ +#define DIF_VAR_UCALLER 0x011c /* user-level caller */ +#define DIF_VAR_PPID 0x011d /* parent process ID */ +#define DIF_VAR_UID 0x011e /* process user ID */ +#define DIF_VAR_GID 0x011f /* process group ID */ +#define DIF_VAR_ERRNO 0x0120 /* thread errno */ + +#define DIF_SUBR_RAND 0 +#define DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNED 1 +#define DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_OWNER 2 +#define DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_ADAPTIVE 3 +#define DIF_SUBR_MUTEX_TYPE_SPIN 4 +#define DIF_SUBR_RW_READ_HELD 5 +#define DIF_SUBR_RW_WRITE_HELD 6 +#define DIF_SUBR_RW_ISWRITER 7 +#define DIF_SUBR_COPYIN 8 +#define DIF_SUBR_COPYINSTR 9 +#define DIF_SUBR_SPECULATION 10 +#define DIF_SUBR_PROGENYOF 11 +#define DIF_SUBR_STRLEN 12 +#define DIF_SUBR_COPYOUT 13 +#define DIF_SUBR_COPYOUTSTR 14 +#define DIF_SUBR_ALLOCA 15 +#define DIF_SUBR_BCOPY 16 +#define DIF_SUBR_COPYINTO 17 +#define DIF_SUBR_MSGDSIZE 18 +#define DIF_SUBR_MSGSIZE 19 +#define DIF_SUBR_GETMAJOR 20 +#define DIF_SUBR_GETMINOR 21 +#define DIF_SUBR_DDI_PATHNAME 22 +#define DIF_SUBR_STRJOIN 23 +#define DIF_SUBR_LLTOSTR 24 +#define DIF_SUBR_BASENAME 25 +#define DIF_SUBR_DIRNAME 26 +#define DIF_SUBR_CLEANPATH 27 +#define DIF_SUBR_STRCHR 28 +#define DIF_SUBR_STRRCHR 29 +#define DIF_SUBR_STRSTR 30 +#define DIF_SUBR_STRTOK 31 +#define DIF_SUBR_SUBSTR 32 +#define DIF_SUBR_INDEX 33 +#define DIF_SUBR_RINDEX 34 +#define DIF_SUBR_HTONS 35 +#define DIF_SUBR_HTONL 36 +#define DIF_SUBR_HTONLL 37 +#define DIF_SUBR_NTOHS 38 +#define DIF_SUBR_NTOHL 39 +#define DIF_SUBR_NTOHLL 40 +#define DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOP 41 +#define DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA 42 +#define DIF_SUBR_INET_NTOA6 43 + +#define DIF_SUBR_MAX 43 /* max subroutine value */ + +typedef uint32_t dif_instr_t; + +#define DIF_INSTR_OP(i) (((i) >> 24) & 0xff) +#define DIF_INSTR_R1(i) (((i) >> 16) & 0xff) +#define DIF_INSTR_R2(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xff) +#define DIF_INSTR_RD(i) ((i) & 0xff) +#define DIF_INSTR_RS(i) ((i) & 0xff) +#define DIF_INSTR_LABEL(i) ((i) & 0xffffff) +#define DIF_INSTR_VAR(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xffff) +#define DIF_INSTR_INTEGER(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xffff) +#define DIF_INSTR_STRING(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xffff) +#define DIF_INSTR_SUBR(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xffff) +#define DIF_INSTR_TYPE(i) (((i) >> 16) & 0xff) +#define DIF_INSTR_XLREF(i) (((i) >> 8) & 0xffff) + +#define DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, r1, r2, d) \ + (((op) << 24) | ((r1) << 16) | ((r2) << 8) | (d)) + +#define DIF_INSTR_NOT(r1, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_NOT, r1, 0, d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_MOV(r1, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_MOV, r1, 0, d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_CMP(op, r1, r2) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, r1, r2, 0)) +#define DIF_INSTR_TST(r1) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_TST, r1, 0, 0)) +#define DIF_INSTR_BRANCH(op, label) (((op) << 24) | (label)) +#define DIF_INSTR_LOAD(op, r1, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, r1, 0, d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_STORE(op, r1, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, r1, 0, d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_SETX(i, d) ((DIF_OP_SETX << 24) | ((i) << 8) | (d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_SETS(s, d) ((DIF_OP_SETS << 24) | ((s) << 8) | (d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_RET(d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_RET, 0, 0, d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_NOP (DIF_OP_NOP << 24) +#define DIF_INSTR_LDA(op, v, r, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, v, r, d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_LDV(op, v, d) (((op) << 24) | ((v) << 8) | (d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_STV(op, v, rs) (((op) << 24) | ((v) << 8) | (rs)) +#define DIF_INSTR_CALL(s, d) ((DIF_OP_CALL << 24) | ((s) << 8) | (d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_PUSHTS(op, t, r2, rs) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(op, t, r2, rs)) +#define DIF_INSTR_POPTS (DIF_OP_POPTS << 24) +#define DIF_INSTR_FLUSHTS (DIF_OP_FLUSHTS << 24) +#define DIF_INSTR_ALLOCS(r1, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_ALLOCS, r1, 0, d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_COPYS(r1, r2, d) (DIF_INSTR_FMT(DIF_OP_COPYS, r1, r2, d)) +#define DIF_INSTR_XLATE(op, r, d) (((op) << 24) | ((r) << 8) | (d)) + +#define DIF_REG_R0 0 /* %r0 is always set to zero */ + +/* + * A DTrace Intermediate Format Type (DIF Type) is used to represent the types + * of variables, function and associative array arguments, and the return type + * for each DIF object (shown below). It contains a description of the type, + * its size in bytes, and a module identifier. + */ +typedef struct dtrace_diftype { + uint8_t dtdt_kind; /* type kind (see below) */ + uint8_t dtdt_ckind; /* type kind in CTF */ + uint8_t dtdt_flags; /* type flags (see below) */ + uint8_t dtdt_pad; /* reserved for future use */ + uint32_t dtdt_size; /* type size in bytes (unless string) */ +} dtrace_diftype_t; + +#define DIF_TYPE_CTF 0 /* type is a CTF type */ +#define DIF_TYPE_STRING 1 /* type is a D string */ + +#define DIF_TF_BYREF 0x1 /* type is passed by reference */ + +/* + * A DTrace Intermediate Format variable record is used to describe each of the + * variables referenced by a given DIF object. It contains an integer variable + * identifier along with variable scope and properties, as shown below. The + * size of this structure must be sizeof (int) aligned. + */ +typedef struct dtrace_difv { + uint32_t dtdv_name; /* variable name index in dtdo_strtab */ + uint32_t dtdv_id; /* variable reference identifier */ + uint8_t dtdv_kind; /* variable kind (see below) */ + uint8_t dtdv_scope; /* variable scope (see below) */ + uint16_t dtdv_flags; /* variable flags (see below) */ + dtrace_diftype_t dtdv_type; /* variable type (see above) */ +} dtrace_difv_t; + +#define DIFV_KIND_ARRAY 0 /* variable is an array of quantities */ +#define DIFV_KIND_SCALAR 1 /* variable is a scalar quantity */ + +#define DIFV_SCOPE_GLOBAL 0 /* variable has global scope */ +#define DIFV_SCOPE_THREAD 1 /* variable has thread scope */ +#define DIFV_SCOPE_LOCAL 2 /* variable has local scope */ + +#define DIFV_F_REF 0x1 /* variable is referenced by DIFO */ +#define DIFV_F_MOD 0x2 /* variable is written by DIFO */ + +/* + * DTrace Actions + * + * The upper byte determines the class of the action; the low bytes determines + * the specific action within that class. The classes of actions are as + * follows: + * + * [ no class ] <= May record process- or kernel-related data + * DTRACEACT_PROC <= Only records process-related data + * DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE <= Potentially destructive to processes + * DTRACEACT_KERNEL <= Only records kernel-related data + * DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE <= Potentially destructive to the kernel + * DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE <= Speculation-related action + * DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION <= Aggregating action + */ +#define DTRACEACT_NONE 0 /* no action */ +#define DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR 1 /* action is DIF expression */ +#define DTRACEACT_EXIT 2 /* exit() action */ +#define DTRACEACT_PRINTF 3 /* printf() action */ +#define DTRACEACT_PRINTA 4 /* printa() action */ +#define DTRACEACT_LIBACT 5 /* library-controlled action */ + +#define DTRACEACT_PROC 0x0100 +#define DTRACEACT_USTACK (DTRACEACT_PROC + 1) +#define DTRACEACT_JSTACK (DTRACEACT_PROC + 2) +#define DTRACEACT_USYM (DTRACEACT_PROC + 3) +#define DTRACEACT_UMOD (DTRACEACT_PROC + 4) +#define DTRACEACT_UADDR (DTRACEACT_PROC + 5) + +#define DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE 0x0200 +#define DTRACEACT_STOP (DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE + 1) +#define DTRACEACT_RAISE (DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE + 2) +#define DTRACEACT_SYSTEM (DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE + 3) +#define DTRACEACT_FREOPEN (DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE + 4) + +#define DTRACEACT_PROC_CONTROL 0x0300 + +#define DTRACEACT_KERNEL 0x0400 +#define DTRACEACT_STACK (DTRACEACT_KERNEL + 1) +#define DTRACEACT_SYM (DTRACEACT_KERNEL + 2) +#define DTRACEACT_MOD (DTRACEACT_KERNEL + 3) + +#define DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE 0x0500 +#define DTRACEACT_BREAKPOINT (DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE + 1) +#define DTRACEACT_PANIC (DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE + 2) +#define DTRACEACT_CHILL (DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE + 3) + +#define DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE 0x0600 +#define DTRACEACT_SPECULATE (DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE + 1) +#define DTRACEACT_COMMIT (DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE + 2) +#define DTRACEACT_DISCARD (DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE + 3) + +#define DTRACEACT_CLASS(x) ((x) & 0xff00) + +#define DTRACEACT_ISDESTRUCTIVE(x) \ + (DTRACEACT_CLASS(x) == DTRACEACT_PROC_DESTRUCTIVE || \ + DTRACEACT_CLASS(x) == DTRACEACT_KERNEL_DESTRUCTIVE) + +#define DTRACEACT_ISSPECULATIVE(x) \ + (DTRACEACT_CLASS(x) == DTRACEACT_SPECULATIVE) + +#define DTRACEACT_ISPRINTFLIKE(x) \ + ((x) == DTRACEACT_PRINTF || (x) == DTRACEACT_PRINTA || \ + (x) == DTRACEACT_SYSTEM || (x) == DTRACEACT_FREOPEN) + +/* + * DTrace Aggregating Actions + * + * These are functions f(x) for which the following is true: + * + * f(f(x_0) U f(x_1) U ... U f(x_n)) = f(x_0 U x_1 U ... U x_n) + * + * where x_n is a set of arbitrary data. Aggregating actions are in their own + * DTrace action class, DTTRACEACT_AGGREGATION. The macros provided here allow + * for easier processing of the aggregation argument and data payload for a few + * aggregating actions (notably: quantize(), lquantize(), and ustack()). + */ +#define DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION 0x0700 +#define DTRACEAGG_COUNT (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 1) +#define DTRACEAGG_MIN (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 2) +#define DTRACEAGG_MAX (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 3) +#define DTRACEAGG_AVG (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 4) +#define DTRACEAGG_SUM (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 5) +#define DTRACEAGG_STDDEV (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 6) +#define DTRACEAGG_QUANTIZE (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 7) +#define DTRACEAGG_LQUANTIZE (DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION + 8) + +#define DTRACEACT_ISAGG(x) \ + (DTRACEACT_CLASS(x) == DTRACEACT_AGGREGATION) + +#define DTRACE_QUANTIZE_NBUCKETS \ + (((sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY) - 1) * 2 + 1) + +#define DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET ((sizeof (uint64_t) * NBBY) - 1) + +#define DTRACE_QUANTIZE_BUCKETVAL(buck) \ + (int64_t)((buck) < DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET ? \ + -(1LL << (DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET - 1 - (buck))) : \ + (buck) == DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET ? 0 : \ + 1LL << ((buck) - DTRACE_QUANTIZE_ZEROBUCKET - 1)) + +#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEPSHIFT 48 +#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEPMASK ((uint64_t)UINT16_MAX << 48) +#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELSHIFT 32 +#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELMASK ((uint64_t)UINT16_MAX << 32) +#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASESHIFT 0 +#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASEMASK UINT32_MAX + +#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEP(x) \ + (uint16_t)(((x) & DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEPMASK) >> \ + DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_STEPSHIFT) + +#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELS(x) \ + (uint16_t)(((x) & DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELMASK) >> \ + DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_LEVELSHIFT) + +#define DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASE(x) \ + (int32_t)(((x) & DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASEMASK) >> \ + DTRACE_LQUANTIZE_BASESHIFT) + +#define DTRACE_USTACK_NFRAMES(x) (uint32_t)((x) & UINT32_MAX) +#define DTRACE_USTACK_STRSIZE(x) (uint32_t)((x) >> 32) +#define DTRACE_USTACK_ARG(x, y) \ + ((((uint64_t)(y)) << 32) | ((x) & UINT32_MAX)) + +#ifndef _LP64 +#ifndef _LITTLE_ENDIAN +#define DTRACE_PTR(type, name) uint32_t name##pad; type *name +#else +#define DTRACE_PTR(type, name) type *name; uint32_t name##pad +#endif +#else +#define DTRACE_PTR(type, name) type *name +#endif + +/* + * DTrace Object Format (DOF) + * + * DTrace programs can be persistently encoded in the DOF format so that they + * may be embedded in other programs (for example, in an ELF file) or in the + * dtrace driver configuration file for use in anonymous tracing. The DOF + * format is versioned and extensible so that it can be revised and so that + * internal data structures can be modified or extended compatibly. All DOF + * structures use fixed-size types, so the 32-bit and 64-bit representations + * are identical and consumers can use either data model transparently. + * + * The file layout is structured as follows: + * + * +---------------+-------------------+----- ... ----+---- ... ------+ + * | dof_hdr_t | dof_sec_t[ ... ] | loadable | non-loadable | + * | (file header) | (section headers) | section data | section data | + * +---------------+-------------------+----- ... ----+---- ... ------+ + * |<------------ dof_hdr.dofh_loadsz --------------->| | + * |<------------ dof_hdr.dofh_filesz ------------------------------->| + * + * The file header stores meta-data including a magic number, data model for + * the instrumentation, data encoding, and properties of the DIF code within. + * The header describes its own size and the size of the section headers. By + * convention, an array of section headers follows the file header, and then + * the data for all loadable sections and unloadable sections. This permits + * consumer code to easily download the headers and all loadable data into the + * DTrace driver in one contiguous chunk, omitting other extraneous sections. + * + * The section headers describe the size, offset, alignment, and section type + * for each section. Sections are described using a set of #defines that tell + * the consumer what kind of data is expected. Sections can contain links to + * other sections by storing a dof_secidx_t, an index into the section header + * array, inside of the section data structures. The section header includes + * an entry size so that sections with data arrays can grow their structures. + * + * The DOF data itself can contain many snippets of DIF (i.e. >1 DIFOs), which + * are represented themselves as a collection of related DOF sections. This + * permits us to change the set of sections associated with a DIFO over time, + * and also permits us to encode DIFOs that contain different sets of sections. + * When a DOF section wants to refer to a DIFO, it stores the dof_secidx_t of a + * section of type DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR. This section's data is then an array of + * dof_secidx_t's which in turn denote the sections associated with this DIFO. + * + * This loose coupling of the file structure (header and sections) to the + * structure of the DTrace program itself (ECB descriptions, action + * descriptions, and DIFOs) permits activities such as relocation processing + * to occur in a single pass without having to understand D program structure. + * + * Finally, strings are always stored in ELF-style string tables along with a + * string table section index and string table offset. Therefore strings in + * DOF are always arbitrary-length and not bound to the current implementation. + */ + +#define DOF_ID_SIZE 16 /* total size of dofh_ident[] in bytes */ + +typedef struct dof_hdr { + uint8_t dofh_ident[DOF_ID_SIZE]; /* identification bytes (see below) */ + uint32_t dofh_flags; /* file attribute flags (if any) */ + uint32_t dofh_hdrsize; /* size of file header in bytes */ + uint32_t dofh_secsize; /* size of section header in bytes */ + uint32_t dofh_secnum; /* number of section headers */ + uint64_t dofh_secoff; /* file offset of section headers */ + uint64_t dofh_loadsz; /* file size of loadable portion */ + uint64_t dofh_filesz; /* file size of entire DOF file */ + uint64_t dofh_pad; /* reserved for future use */ +} dof_hdr_t; + +#define DOF_ID_MAG0 0 /* first byte of magic number */ +#define DOF_ID_MAG1 1 /* second byte of magic number */ +#define DOF_ID_MAG2 2 /* third byte of magic number */ +#define DOF_ID_MAG3 3 /* fourth byte of magic number */ +#define DOF_ID_MODEL 4 /* DOF data model (see below) */ +#define DOF_ID_ENCODING 5 /* DOF data encoding (see below) */ +#define DOF_ID_VERSION 6 /* DOF file format major version (see below) */ +#define DOF_ID_DIFVERS 7 /* DIF instruction set version */ +#define DOF_ID_DIFIREG 8 /* DIF integer registers used by compiler */ +#define DOF_ID_DIFTREG 9 /* DIF tuple registers used by compiler */ +#define DOF_ID_PAD 10 /* start of padding bytes (all zeroes) */ + +#define DOF_MAG_MAG0 0x7F /* DOF_ID_MAG[0-3] */ +#define DOF_MAG_MAG1 'D' +#define DOF_MAG_MAG2 'O' +#define DOF_MAG_MAG3 'F' + +#define DOF_MAG_STRING "\177DOF" +#define DOF_MAG_STRLEN 4 + +#define DOF_MODEL_NONE 0 /* DOF_ID_MODEL */ +#define DOF_MODEL_ILP32 1 +#define DOF_MODEL_LP64 2 + +#ifdef _LP64 +#define DOF_MODEL_NATIVE DOF_MODEL_LP64 +#else +#define DOF_MODEL_NATIVE DOF_MODEL_ILP32 +#endif + +#define DOF_ENCODE_NONE 0 /* DOF_ID_ENCODING */ +#define DOF_ENCODE_LSB 1 +#define DOF_ENCODE_MSB 2 + +#ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN +#define DOF_ENCODE_NATIVE DOF_ENCODE_MSB +#else +#define DOF_ENCODE_NATIVE DOF_ENCODE_LSB +#endif + +#define DOF_VERSION_1 1 /* DOF version 1: Solaris 10 FCS */ +#define DOF_VERSION_2 2 /* DOF version 2: Solaris Express 6/06 */ +#define DOF_VERSION DOF_VERSION_2 /* Latest DOF version */ + +#define DOF_FL_VALID 0 /* mask of all valid dofh_flags bits */ + +typedef uint32_t dof_secidx_t; /* section header table index type */ +typedef uint32_t dof_stridx_t; /* string table index type */ + +#define DOF_SECIDX_NONE (-1U) /* null value for section indices */ +#define DOF_STRIDX_NONE (-1U) /* null value for string indices */ + +typedef struct dof_sec { + uint32_t dofs_type; /* section type (see below) */ + uint32_t dofs_align; /* section data memory alignment */ + uint32_t dofs_flags; /* section flags (if any) */ + uint32_t dofs_entsize; /* size of section entry (if table) */ + uint64_t dofs_offset; /* offset of section data within file */ + uint64_t dofs_size; /* size of section data in bytes */ +} dof_sec_t; + +#define DOF_SECT_NONE 0 /* null section */ +#define DOF_SECT_COMMENTS 1 /* compiler comments */ +#define DOF_SECT_SOURCE 2 /* D program source code */ +#define DOF_SECT_ECBDESC 3 /* dof_ecbdesc_t */ +#define DOF_SECT_PROBEDESC 4 /* dof_probedesc_t */ +#define DOF_SECT_ACTDESC 5 /* dof_actdesc_t array */ +#define DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR 6 /* dof_difohdr_t (variable length) */ +#define DOF_SECT_DIF 7 /* uint32_t array of byte code */ +#define DOF_SECT_STRTAB 8 /* string table */ +#define DOF_SECT_VARTAB 9 /* dtrace_difv_t array */ +#define DOF_SECT_RELTAB 10 /* dof_relodesc_t array */ +#define DOF_SECT_TYPTAB 11 /* dtrace_diftype_t array */ +#define DOF_SECT_URELHDR 12 /* dof_relohdr_t (user relocations) */ +#define DOF_SECT_KRELHDR 13 /* dof_relohdr_t (kernel relocations) */ +#define DOF_SECT_OPTDESC 14 /* dof_optdesc_t array */ +#define DOF_SECT_PROVIDER 15 /* dof_provider_t */ +#define DOF_SECT_PROBES 16 /* dof_probe_t array */ +#define DOF_SECT_PRARGS 17 /* uint8_t array (probe arg mappings) */ +#define DOF_SECT_PROFFS 18 /* uint32_t array (probe arg offsets) */ +#define DOF_SECT_INTTAB 19 /* uint64_t array */ +#define DOF_SECT_UTSNAME 20 /* struct utsname */ +#define DOF_SECT_XLTAB 21 /* dof_xlref_t array */ +#define DOF_SECT_XLMEMBERS 22 /* dof_xlmember_t array */ +#define DOF_SECT_XLIMPORT 23 /* dof_xlator_t */ +#define DOF_SECT_XLEXPORT 24 /* dof_xlator_t */ +#define DOF_SECT_PREXPORT 25 /* dof_secidx_t array (exported objs) */ +#define DOF_SECT_PRENOFFS 26 /* uint32_t array (enabled offsets) */ + +#define DOF_SECF_LOAD 1 /* section should be loaded */ + +typedef struct dof_ecbdesc { + dof_secidx_t dofe_probes; /* link to DOF_SECT_PROBEDESC */ + dof_secidx_t dofe_pred; /* link to DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR */ + dof_secidx_t dofe_actions; /* link to DOF_SECT_ACTDESC */ + uint32_t dofe_pad; /* reserved for future use */ + uint64_t dofe_uarg; /* user-supplied library argument */ +} dof_ecbdesc_t; + +typedef struct dof_probedesc { + dof_secidx_t dofp_strtab; /* link to DOF_SECT_STRTAB section */ + dof_stridx_t dofp_provider; /* provider string */ + dof_stridx_t dofp_mod; /* module string */ + dof_stridx_t dofp_func; /* function string */ + dof_stridx_t dofp_name; /* name string */ + uint32_t dofp_id; /* probe identifier (or zero) */ +} dof_probedesc_t; + +typedef struct dof_actdesc { + dof_secidx_t dofa_difo; /* link to DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR */ + dof_secidx_t dofa_strtab; /* link to DOF_SECT_STRTAB section */ + uint32_t dofa_kind; /* action kind (DTRACEACT_* constant) */ + uint32_t dofa_ntuple; /* number of subsequent tuple actions */ + uint64_t dofa_arg; /* kind-specific argument */ + uint64_t dofa_uarg; /* user-supplied argument */ +} dof_actdesc_t; + +typedef struct dof_difohdr { + dtrace_diftype_t dofd_rtype; /* return type for this fragment */ + dof_secidx_t dofd_links[1]; /* variable length array of indices */ +} dof_difohdr_t; + +typedef struct dof_relohdr { + dof_secidx_t dofr_strtab; /* link to DOF_SECT_STRTAB for names */ + dof_secidx_t dofr_relsec; /* link to DOF_SECT_RELTAB for relos */ + dof_secidx_t dofr_tgtsec; /* link to section we are relocating */ +} dof_relohdr_t; + +typedef struct dof_relodesc { + dof_stridx_t dofr_name; /* string name of relocation symbol */ + uint32_t dofr_type; /* relo type (DOF_RELO_* constant) */ + uint64_t dofr_offset; /* byte offset for relocation */ + uint64_t dofr_data; /* additional type-specific data */ +} dof_relodesc_t; + +#define DOF_RELO_NONE 0 /* empty relocation entry */ +#define DOF_RELO_SETX 1 /* relocate setx value */ + +typedef struct dof_optdesc { + uint32_t dofo_option; /* option identifier */ + dof_secidx_t dofo_strtab; /* string table, if string option */ + uint64_t dofo_value; /* option value or string index */ +} dof_optdesc_t; + +typedef uint32_t dof_attr_t; /* encoded stability attributes */ + +#define DOF_ATTR(n, d, c) (((n) << 24) | ((d) << 16) | ((c) << 8)) +#define DOF_ATTR_NAME(a) (((a) >> 24) & 0xff) +#define DOF_ATTR_DATA(a) (((a) >> 16) & 0xff) +#define DOF_ATTR_CLASS(a) (((a) >> 8) & 0xff) + +typedef struct dof_provider { + dof_secidx_t dofpv_strtab; /* link to DOF_SECT_STRTAB section */ + dof_secidx_t dofpv_probes; /* link to DOF_SECT_PROBES section */ + dof_secidx_t dofpv_prargs; /* link to DOF_SECT_PRARGS section */ + dof_secidx_t dofpv_proffs; /* link to DOF_SECT_PROFFS section */ + dof_stridx_t dofpv_name; /* provider name string */ + dof_attr_t dofpv_provattr; /* provider attributes */ + dof_attr_t dofpv_modattr; /* module attributes */ + dof_attr_t dofpv_funcattr; /* function attributes */ + dof_attr_t dofpv_nameattr; /* name attributes */ + dof_attr_t dofpv_argsattr; /* args attributes */ + dof_secidx_t dofpv_prenoffs; /* link to DOF_SECT_PRENOFFS section */ +} dof_provider_t; + +typedef struct dof_probe { + uint64_t dofpr_addr; /* probe base address or offset */ + dof_stridx_t dofpr_func; /* probe function string */ + dof_stridx_t dofpr_name; /* probe name string */ + dof_stridx_t dofpr_nargv; /* native argument type strings */ + dof_stridx_t dofpr_xargv; /* translated argument type strings */ + uint32_t dofpr_argidx; /* index of first argument mapping */ + uint32_t dofpr_offidx; /* index of first offset entry */ + uint8_t dofpr_nargc; /* native argument count */ + uint8_t dofpr_xargc; /* translated argument count */ + uint16_t dofpr_noffs; /* number of offset entries for probe */ + uint32_t dofpr_enoffidx; /* index of first is-enabled offset */ + uint16_t dofpr_nenoffs; /* number of is-enabled offsets */ + uint16_t dofpr_pad1; /* reserved for future use */ + uint32_t dofpr_pad2; /* reserved for future use */ +} dof_probe_t; + +typedef struct dof_xlator { + dof_secidx_t dofxl_members; /* link to DOF_SECT_XLMEMBERS section */ + dof_secidx_t dofxl_strtab; /* link to DOF_SECT_STRTAB section */ + dof_stridx_t dofxl_argv; /* input parameter type strings */ + uint32_t dofxl_argc; /* input parameter list length */ + dof_stridx_t dofxl_type; /* output type string name */ + dof_attr_t dofxl_attr; /* output stability attributes */ +} dof_xlator_t; + +typedef struct dof_xlmember { + dof_secidx_t dofxm_difo; /* member link to DOF_SECT_DIFOHDR */ + dof_stridx_t dofxm_name; /* member name */ + dtrace_diftype_t dofxm_type; /* member type */ +} dof_xlmember_t; + +typedef struct dof_xlref { + dof_secidx_t dofxr_xlator; /* link to DOF_SECT_XLATORS section */ + uint32_t dofxr_member; /* index of referenced dof_xlmember */ + uint32_t dofxr_argn; /* index of argument for DIF_OP_XLARG */ +} dof_xlref_t; + +/* + * DTrace Intermediate Format Object (DIFO) + * + * A DIFO is used to store the compiled DIF for a D expression, its return + * type, and its string and variable tables. The string table is a single + * buffer of character data into which sets instructions and variable + * references can reference strings using a byte offset. The variable table + * is an array of dtrace_difv_t structures that describe the name and type of + * each variable and the id used in the DIF code. This structure is described + * above in the DIF section of this header file. The DIFO is used at both + * user-level (in the library) and in the kernel, but the structure is never + * passed between the two: the DOF structures form the only interface. As a + * result, the definition can change depending on the presence of _KERNEL. + */ +typedef struct dtrace_difo { + dif_instr_t *dtdo_buf; /* instruction buffer */ + uint64_t *dtdo_inttab; /* integer table (optional) */ + char *dtdo_strtab; /* string table (optional) */ + dtrace_difv_t *dtdo_vartab; /* variable table (optional) */ + uint_t dtdo_len; /* length of instruction buffer */ + uint_t dtdo_intlen; /* length of integer table */ + uint_t dtdo_strlen; /* length of string table */ + uint_t dtdo_varlen; /* length of variable table */ + dtrace_diftype_t dtdo_rtype; /* return type */ + uint_t dtdo_refcnt; /* owner reference count */ + uint_t dtdo_destructive; /* invokes destructive subroutines */ +#ifndef _KERNEL + dof_relodesc_t *dtdo_kreltab; /* kernel relocations */ + dof_relodesc_t *dtdo_ureltab; /* user relocations */ + struct dt_node **dtdo_xlmtab; /* translator references */ + uint_t dtdo_krelen; /* length of krelo table */ + uint_t dtdo_urelen; /* length of urelo table */ + uint_t dtdo_xlmlen; /* length of translator table */ +#endif +} dtrace_difo_t; + +/* + * DTrace Enabling Description Structures + * + * When DTrace is tracking the description of a DTrace enabling entity (probe, + * predicate, action, ECB, record, etc.), it does so in a description + * structure. These structures all end in "desc", and are used at both + * user-level and in the kernel -- but (with the exception of + * dtrace_probedesc_t) they are never passed between them. Typically, + * user-level will use the description structures when assembling an enabling. + * It will then distill those description structures into a DOF object (see + * above), and send it into the kernel. The kernel will again use the + * description structures to create a description of the enabling as it reads + * the DOF. When the description is complete, the enabling will be actually + * created -- turning it into the structures that represent the enabling + * instead of merely describing it. Not surprisingly, the description + * structures bear a strong resemblance to the DOF structures that act as their + * conduit. + */ +struct dtrace_predicate; + +typedef struct dtrace_probedesc { + dtrace_id_t dtpd_id; /* probe identifier */ + char dtpd_provider[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN]; /* probe provider name */ + char dtpd_mod[DTRACE_MODNAMELEN]; /* probe module name */ + char dtpd_func[DTRACE_FUNCNAMELEN]; /* probe function name */ + char dtpd_name[DTRACE_NAMELEN]; /* probe name */ +} dtrace_probedesc_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_repldesc { + dtrace_probedesc_t dtrpd_match; /* probe descr. to match */ + dtrace_probedesc_t dtrpd_create; /* probe descr. to create */ +} dtrace_repldesc_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_preddesc { + dtrace_difo_t *dtpdd_difo; /* pointer to DIF object */ + struct dtrace_predicate *dtpdd_predicate; /* pointer to predicate */ +} dtrace_preddesc_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_actdesc { + dtrace_difo_t *dtad_difo; /* pointer to DIF object */ + struct dtrace_actdesc *dtad_next; /* next action */ + dtrace_actkind_t dtad_kind; /* kind of action */ + uint32_t dtad_ntuple; /* number in tuple */ + uint64_t dtad_arg; /* action argument */ + uint64_t dtad_uarg; /* user argument */ + int dtad_refcnt; /* reference count */ +} dtrace_actdesc_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_ecbdesc { + dtrace_actdesc_t *dted_action; /* action description(s) */ + dtrace_preddesc_t dted_pred; /* predicate description */ + dtrace_probedesc_t dted_probe; /* probe description */ + uint64_t dted_uarg; /* library argument */ + int dted_refcnt; /* reference count */ +} dtrace_ecbdesc_t; + +/* + * DTrace Metadata Description Structures + * + * DTrace separates the trace data stream from the metadata stream. The only + * metadata tokens placed in the data stream are enabled probe identifiers + * (EPIDs) or (in the case of aggregations) aggregation identifiers. In order + * to determine the structure of the data, DTrace consumers pass the token to + * the kernel, and receive in return a corresponding description of the enabled + * probe (via the dtrace_eprobedesc structure) or the aggregation (via the + * dtrace_aggdesc structure). Both of these structures are expressed in terms + * of record descriptions (via the dtrace_recdesc structure) that describe the + * exact structure of the data. Some record descriptions may also contain a + * format identifier; this additional bit of metadata can be retrieved from the + * kernel, for which a format description is returned via the dtrace_fmtdesc + * structure. Note that all four of these structures must be bitness-neutral + * to allow for a 32-bit DTrace consumer on a 64-bit kernel. + */ +typedef struct dtrace_recdesc { + dtrace_actkind_t dtrd_action; /* kind of action */ + uint32_t dtrd_size; /* size of record */ + uint32_t dtrd_offset; /* offset in ECB's data */ + uint16_t dtrd_alignment; /* required alignment */ + uint16_t dtrd_format; /* format, if any */ + uint64_t dtrd_arg; /* action argument */ + uint64_t dtrd_uarg; /* user argument */ +} dtrace_recdesc_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_eprobedesc { + dtrace_epid_t dtepd_epid; /* enabled probe ID */ + dtrace_id_t dtepd_probeid; /* probe ID */ + uint64_t dtepd_uarg; /* library argument */ + uint32_t dtepd_size; /* total size */ + int dtepd_nrecs; /* number of records */ + dtrace_recdesc_t dtepd_rec[1]; /* records themselves */ +} dtrace_eprobedesc_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_aggdesc { + DTRACE_PTR(char, dtagd_name); /* not filled in by kernel */ + dtrace_aggvarid_t dtagd_varid; /* not filled in by kernel */ + int dtagd_flags; /* not filled in by kernel */ + dtrace_aggid_t dtagd_id; /* aggregation ID */ + dtrace_epid_t dtagd_epid; /* enabled probe ID */ + uint32_t dtagd_size; /* size in bytes */ + int dtagd_nrecs; /* number of records */ + uint32_t dtagd_pad; /* explicit padding */ + dtrace_recdesc_t dtagd_rec[1]; /* record descriptions */ +} dtrace_aggdesc_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_fmtdesc { + DTRACE_PTR(char, dtfd_string); /* format string */ + int dtfd_length; /* length of format string */ + uint16_t dtfd_format; /* format identifier */ +} dtrace_fmtdesc_t; + +#define DTRACE_SIZEOF_EPROBEDESC(desc) \ + (sizeof (dtrace_eprobedesc_t) + ((desc)->dtepd_nrecs ? \ + (((desc)->dtepd_nrecs - 1) * sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t)) : 0)) + +#define DTRACE_SIZEOF_AGGDESC(desc) \ + (sizeof (dtrace_aggdesc_t) + ((desc)->dtagd_nrecs ? \ + (((desc)->dtagd_nrecs - 1) * sizeof (dtrace_recdesc_t)) : 0)) + +/* + * DTrace Option Interface + * + * Run-time DTrace options are set and retrieved via DOF_SECT_OPTDESC sections + * in a DOF image. The dof_optdesc structure contains an option identifier and + * an option value. The valid option identifiers are found below; the mapping + * between option identifiers and option identifying strings is maintained at + * user-level. Note that the value of DTRACEOPT_UNSET is such that all of the + * following are potentially valid option values: all positive integers, zero + * and negative one. Some options (notably "bufpolicy" and "bufresize") take + * predefined tokens as their values; these are defined with + * DTRACEOPT_{option}_{token}. + */ +#define DTRACEOPT_BUFSIZE 0 /* buffer size */ +#define DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY 1 /* buffer policy */ +#define DTRACEOPT_DYNVARSIZE 2 /* dynamic variable size */ +#define DTRACEOPT_AGGSIZE 3 /* aggregation size */ +#define DTRACEOPT_SPECSIZE 4 /* speculation size */ +#define DTRACEOPT_NSPEC 5 /* number of speculations */ +#define DTRACEOPT_STRSIZE 6 /* string size */ +#define DTRACEOPT_CLEANRATE 7 /* dynvar cleaning rate */ +#define DTRACEOPT_CPU 8 /* CPU to trace */ +#define DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE 9 /* buffer resizing policy */ +#define DTRACEOPT_GRABANON 10 /* grab anonymous state, if any */ +#define DTRACEOPT_FLOWINDENT 11 /* indent function entry/return */ +#define DTRACEOPT_QUIET 12 /* only output explicitly traced data */ +#define DTRACEOPT_STACKFRAMES 13 /* number of stack frames */ +#define DTRACEOPT_USTACKFRAMES 14 /* number of user stack frames */ +#define DTRACEOPT_AGGRATE 15 /* aggregation snapshot rate */ +#define DTRACEOPT_SWITCHRATE 16 /* buffer switching rate */ +#define DTRACEOPT_STATUSRATE 17 /* status rate */ +#define DTRACEOPT_DESTRUCTIVE 18 /* destructive actions allowed */ +#define DTRACEOPT_STACKINDENT 19 /* output indent for stack traces */ +#define DTRACEOPT_RAWBYTES 20 /* always print bytes in raw form */ +#define DTRACEOPT_JSTACKFRAMES 21 /* number of jstack() frames */ +#define DTRACEOPT_JSTACKSTRSIZE 22 /* size of jstack() string table */ +#define DTRACEOPT_AGGSORTKEY 23 /* sort aggregations by key */ +#define DTRACEOPT_AGGSORTREV 24 /* reverse-sort aggregations */ +#define DTRACEOPT_AGGSORTPOS 25 /* agg. position to sort on */ +#define DTRACEOPT_AGGSORTKEYPOS 26 /* agg. key position to sort on */ +#define DTRACEOPT_MAX 27 /* number of options */ + +#define DTRACEOPT_UNSET (dtrace_optval_t)-2 /* unset option */ + +#define DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_RING 0 /* ring buffer */ +#define DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_FILL 1 /* fill buffer, then stop */ +#define DTRACEOPT_BUFPOLICY_SWITCH 2 /* switch buffers */ + +#define DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_AUTO 0 /* automatic resizing */ +#define DTRACEOPT_BUFRESIZE_MANUAL 1 /* manual resizing */ + +/* + * DTrace Buffer Interface + * + * In order to get a snapshot of the principal or aggregation buffer, + * user-level passes a buffer description to the kernel with the dtrace_bufdesc + * structure. This describes which CPU user-level is interested in, and + * where user-level wishes the kernel to snapshot the buffer to (the + * dtbd_data field). The kernel uses the same structure to pass back some + * information regarding the buffer: the size of data actually copied out, the + * number of drops, the number of errors, and the offset of the oldest record. + * If the buffer policy is a "switch" policy, taking a snapshot of the + * principal buffer has the additional effect of switching the active and + * inactive buffers. Taking a snapshot of the aggregation buffer _always_ has + * the additional effect of switching the active and inactive buffers. + */ +typedef struct dtrace_bufdesc { + uint64_t dtbd_size; /* size of buffer */ + uint32_t dtbd_cpu; /* CPU or DTRACE_CPUALL */ + uint32_t dtbd_errors; /* number of errors */ + uint64_t dtbd_drops; /* number of drops */ + DTRACE_PTR(char, dtbd_data); /* data */ + uint64_t dtbd_oldest; /* offset of oldest record */ +} dtrace_bufdesc_t; + +/* + * DTrace Status + * + * The status of DTrace is relayed via the dtrace_status structure. This + * structure contains members to count drops other than the capacity drops + * available via the buffer interface (see above). This consists of dynamic + * drops (including capacity dynamic drops, rinsing drops and dirty drops), and + * speculative drops (including capacity speculative drops, drops due to busy + * speculative buffers and drops due to unavailable speculative buffers). + * Additionally, the status structure contains a field to indicate the number + * of "fill"-policy buffers have been filled and a boolean field to indicate + * that exit() has been called. If the dtst_exiting field is non-zero, no + * further data will be generated until tracing is stopped (at which time any + * enablings of the END action will be processed); if user-level sees that + * this field is non-zero, tracing should be stopped as soon as possible. + */ +typedef struct dtrace_status { + uint64_t dtst_dyndrops; /* dynamic drops */ + uint64_t dtst_dyndrops_rinsing; /* dyn drops due to rinsing */ + uint64_t dtst_dyndrops_dirty; /* dyn drops due to dirty */ + uint64_t dtst_specdrops; /* speculative drops */ + uint64_t dtst_specdrops_busy; /* spec drops due to busy */ + uint64_t dtst_specdrops_unavail; /* spec drops due to unavail */ + uint64_t dtst_errors; /* total errors */ + uint64_t dtst_filled; /* number of filled bufs */ + uint64_t dtst_stkstroverflows; /* stack string tab overflows */ + uint64_t dtst_dblerrors; /* errors in ERROR probes */ + char dtst_killed; /* non-zero if killed */ + char dtst_exiting; /* non-zero if exit() called */ + char dtst_pad[6]; /* pad out to 64-bit align */ +} dtrace_status_t; + +/* + * DTrace Configuration + * + * User-level may need to understand some elements of the kernel DTrace + * configuration in order to generate correct DIF. This information is + * conveyed via the dtrace_conf structure. + */ +typedef struct dtrace_conf { + uint_t dtc_difversion; /* supported DIF version */ + uint_t dtc_difintregs; /* # of DIF integer registers */ + uint_t dtc_diftupregs; /* # of DIF tuple registers */ + uint_t dtc_ctfmodel; /* CTF data model */ + uint_t dtc_pad[8]; /* reserved for future use */ +} dtrace_conf_t; + +/* + * DTrace Faults + * + * The constants below DTRACEFLT_LIBRARY indicate probe processing faults; + * constants at or above DTRACEFLT_LIBRARY indicate faults in probe + * postprocessing at user-level. Probe processing faults induce an ERROR + * probe and are replicated in unistd.d to allow users' ERROR probes to decode + * the error condition using thse symbolic labels. + */ +#define DTRACEFLT_UNKNOWN 0 /* Unknown fault */ +#define DTRACEFLT_BADADDR 1 /* Bad address */ +#define DTRACEFLT_BADALIGN 2 /* Bad alignment */ +#define DTRACEFLT_ILLOP 3 /* Illegal operation */ +#define DTRACEFLT_DIVZERO 4 /* Divide-by-zero */ +#define DTRACEFLT_NOSCRATCH 5 /* Out of scratch space */ +#define DTRACEFLT_KPRIV 6 /* Illegal kernel access */ +#define DTRACEFLT_UPRIV 7 /* Illegal user access */ +#define DTRACEFLT_TUPOFLOW 8 /* Tuple stack overflow */ +#define DTRACEFLT_BADSTACK 9 /* Bad stack */ + +#define DTRACEFLT_LIBRARY 1000 /* Library-level fault */ + +/* + * DTrace Argument Types + * + * Because it would waste both space and time, argument types do not reside + * with the probe. In order to determine argument types for args[X] + * variables, the D compiler queries for argument types on a probe-by-probe + * basis. (This optimizes for the common case that arguments are either not + * used or used in an untyped fashion.) Typed arguments are specified with a + * string of the type name in the dtragd_native member of the argument + * description structure. Typed arguments may be further translated to types + * of greater stability; the provider indicates such a translated argument by + * filling in the dtargd_xlate member with the string of the translated type. + * Finally, the provider may indicate which argument value a given argument + * maps to by setting the dtargd_mapping member -- allowing a single argument + * to map to multiple args[X] variables. + */ +typedef struct dtrace_argdesc { + dtrace_id_t dtargd_id; /* probe identifier */ + int dtargd_ndx; /* arg number (-1 iff none) */ + int dtargd_mapping; /* value mapping */ + char dtargd_native[DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN]; /* native type name */ + char dtargd_xlate[DTRACE_ARGTYPELEN]; /* translated type name */ +} dtrace_argdesc_t; + +/* + * DTrace Stability Attributes + * + * Each DTrace provider advertises the name and data stability of each of its + * probe description components, as well as its architectural dependencies. + * The D compiler can query the provider attributes (dtrace_pattr_t below) in + * order to compute the properties of an input program and report them. + */ +typedef uint8_t dtrace_stability_t; /* stability code (see attributes(5)) */ +typedef uint8_t dtrace_class_t; /* architectural dependency class */ + +#define DTRACE_STABILITY_INTERNAL 0 /* private to DTrace itself */ +#define DTRACE_STABILITY_PRIVATE 1 /* private to Sun (see docs) */ +#define DTRACE_STABILITY_OBSOLETE 2 /* scheduled for removal */ +#define DTRACE_STABILITY_EXTERNAL 3 /* not controlled by Sun */ +#define DTRACE_STABILITY_UNSTABLE 4 /* new or rapidly changing */ +#define DTRACE_STABILITY_EVOLVING 5 /* less rapidly changing */ +#define DTRACE_STABILITY_STABLE 6 /* mature interface from Sun */ +#define DTRACE_STABILITY_STANDARD 7 /* industry standard */ +#define DTRACE_STABILITY_MAX 7 /* maximum valid stability */ + +#define DTRACE_CLASS_UNKNOWN 0 /* unknown architectural dependency */ +#define DTRACE_CLASS_CPU 1 /* CPU-module-specific */ +#define DTRACE_CLASS_PLATFORM 2 /* platform-specific (uname -i) */ +#define DTRACE_CLASS_GROUP 3 /* hardware-group-specific (uname -m) */ +#define DTRACE_CLASS_ISA 4 /* ISA-specific (uname -p) */ +#define DTRACE_CLASS_COMMON 5 /* common to all systems */ +#define DTRACE_CLASS_MAX 5 /* maximum valid class */ + +#define DTRACE_PRIV_NONE 0x0000 +#define DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL 0x0001 +#define DTRACE_PRIV_USER 0x0002 +#define DTRACE_PRIV_PROC 0x0004 +#define DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER 0x0008 +#define DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER 0x0010 + +#define DTRACE_PRIV_ALL \ + (DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL | DTRACE_PRIV_USER | \ + DTRACE_PRIV_PROC | DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER | DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER) + +typedef struct dtrace_ppriv { + uint32_t dtpp_flags; /* privilege flags */ + uid_t dtpp_uid; /* user ID */ + zoneid_t dtpp_zoneid; /* zone ID */ +} dtrace_ppriv_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_attribute { + dtrace_stability_t dtat_name; /* entity name stability */ + dtrace_stability_t dtat_data; /* entity data stability */ + dtrace_class_t dtat_class; /* entity data dependency */ +} dtrace_attribute_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_pattr { + dtrace_attribute_t dtpa_provider; /* provider attributes */ + dtrace_attribute_t dtpa_mod; /* module attributes */ + dtrace_attribute_t dtpa_func; /* function attributes */ + dtrace_attribute_t dtpa_name; /* name attributes */ + dtrace_attribute_t dtpa_args; /* args[] attributes */ +} dtrace_pattr_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_providerdesc { + char dtvd_name[DTRACE_PROVNAMELEN]; /* provider name */ + dtrace_pattr_t dtvd_attr; /* stability attributes */ + dtrace_ppriv_t dtvd_priv; /* privileges required */ +} dtrace_providerdesc_t; + +/* + * DTrace Pseudodevice Interface + * + * DTrace is controlled through ioctl(2)'s to the in-kernel dtrace:dtrace + * pseudodevice driver. These ioctls comprise the user-kernel interface to + * DTrace. + */ +#define DTRACEIOC (('d' << 24) | ('t' << 16) | ('r' << 8)) +#define DTRACEIOC_PROVIDER (DTRACEIOC | 1) /* provider query */ +#define DTRACEIOC_PROBES (DTRACEIOC | 2) /* probe query */ +#define DTRACEIOC_BUFSNAP (DTRACEIOC | 4) /* snapshot buffer */ +#define DTRACEIOC_PROBEMATCH (DTRACEIOC | 5) /* match probes */ +#define DTRACEIOC_ENABLE (DTRACEIOC | 6) /* enable probes */ +#define DTRACEIOC_AGGSNAP (DTRACEIOC | 7) /* snapshot agg. */ +#define DTRACEIOC_EPROBE (DTRACEIOC | 8) /* get eprobe desc. */ +#define DTRACEIOC_PROBEARG (DTRACEIOC | 9) /* get probe arg */ +#define DTRACEIOC_CONF (DTRACEIOC | 10) /* get config. */ +#define DTRACEIOC_STATUS (DTRACEIOC | 11) /* get status */ +#define DTRACEIOC_GO (DTRACEIOC | 12) /* start tracing */ +#define DTRACEIOC_STOP (DTRACEIOC | 13) /* stop tracing */ +#define DTRACEIOC_AGGDESC (DTRACEIOC | 15) /* get agg. desc. */ +#define DTRACEIOC_FORMAT (DTRACEIOC | 16) /* get format str */ +#define DTRACEIOC_DOFGET (DTRACEIOC | 17) /* get DOF */ +#define DTRACEIOC_REPLICATE (DTRACEIOC | 18) /* replicate enab */ + +/* + * DTrace Helpers + * + * In general, DTrace establishes probes in processes and takes actions on + * processes without knowing their specific user-level structures. Instead of + * existing in the framework, process-specific knowledge is contained by the + * enabling D program -- which can apply process-specific knowledge by making + * appropriate use of DTrace primitives like copyin() and copyinstr() to + * operate on user-level data. However, there may exist some specific probes + * of particular semantic relevance that the application developer may wish to + * explicitly export. For example, an application may wish to export a probe + * at the point that it begins and ends certain well-defined transactions. In + * addition to providing probes, programs may wish to offer assistance for + * certain actions. For example, in highly dynamic environments (e.g., Java), + * it may be difficult to obtain a stack trace in terms of meaningful symbol + * names (the translation from instruction addresses to corresponding symbol + * names may only be possible in situ); these environments may wish to define + * a series of actions to be applied in situ to obtain a meaningful stack + * trace. + * + * These two mechanisms -- user-level statically defined tracing and assisting + * DTrace actions -- are provided via DTrace _helpers_. Helpers are specified + * via DOF, but unlike enabling DOF, helper DOF may contain definitions of + * providers, probes and their arguments. If a helper wishes to provide + * action assistance, probe descriptions and corresponding DIF actions may be + * specified in the helper DOF. For such helper actions, however, the probe + * description describes the specific helper: all DTrace helpers have the + * provider name "dtrace" and the module name "helper", and the name of the + * helper is contained in the function name (for example, the ustack() helper + * is named "ustack"). Any helper-specific name may be contained in the name + * (for example, if a helper were to have a constructor, it might be named + * "dtrace:helper:<helper>:init"). Helper actions are only called when the + * action that they are helping is taken. Helper actions may only return DIF + * expressions, and may only call the following subroutines: + * + * alloca() <= Allocates memory out of the consumer's scratch space + * bcopy() <= Copies memory to scratch space + * copyin() <= Copies memory from user-level into consumer's scratch + * copyinto() <= Copies memory into a specific location in scratch + * copyinstr() <= Copies a string into a specific location in scratch + * + * Helper actions may only access the following built-in variables: + * + * curthread <= Current kthread_t pointer + * tid <= Current thread identifier + * pid <= Current process identifier + * ppid <= Parent process identifier + * uid <= Current user ID + * gid <= Current group ID + * execname <= Current executable name + * zonename <= Current zone name + * + * Helper actions may not manipulate or allocate dynamic variables, but they + * may have clause-local and statically-allocated global variables. The + * helper action variable state is specific to the helper action -- variables + * used by the helper action may not be accessed outside of the helper + * action, and the helper action may not access variables that like outside + * of it. Helper actions may not load from kernel memory at-large; they are + * restricting to loading current user state (via copyin() and variants) and + * scratch space. As with probe enablings, helper actions are executed in + * program order. The result of the helper action is the result of the last + * executing helper expression. + * + * Helpers -- composed of either providers/probes or probes/actions (or both) + * -- are added by opening the "helper" minor node, and issuing an ioctl(2) + * (DTRACEHIOC_ADDDOF) that specifies the dof_helper_t structure. This + * encapsulates the name and base address of the user-level library or + * executable publishing the helpers and probes as well as the DOF that + * contains the definitions of those helpers and probes. + * + * The DTRACEHIOC_ADD and DTRACEHIOC_REMOVE are left in place for legacy + * helpers and should no longer be used. No other ioctls are valid on the + * helper minor node. + */ +#define DTRACEHIOC (('d' << 24) | ('t' << 16) | ('h' << 8)) +#define DTRACEHIOC_ADD (DTRACEHIOC | 1) /* add helper */ +#define DTRACEHIOC_REMOVE (DTRACEHIOC | 2) /* remove helper */ +#define DTRACEHIOC_ADDDOF (DTRACEHIOC | 3) /* add helper DOF */ + +typedef struct dof_helper { + char dofhp_mod[DTRACE_MODNAMELEN]; /* executable or library name */ + uint64_t dofhp_addr; /* base address of object */ + uint64_t dofhp_dof; /* address of helper DOF */ +} dof_helper_t; + +#define DTRACEMNR_DTRACE "dtrace" /* node for DTrace ops */ +#define DTRACEMNR_HELPER "helper" /* node for helpers */ +#define DTRACEMNRN_DTRACE 0 /* minor for DTrace ops */ +#define DTRACEMNRN_HELPER 1 /* minor for helpers */ +#define DTRACEMNRN_CLONE 2 /* first clone minor */ + +#ifdef _KERNEL + +/* + * DTrace Provider API + * + * The following functions are implemented by the DTrace framework and are + * used to implement separate in-kernel DTrace providers. Common functions + * are provided in uts/common/os/dtrace.c. ISA-dependent subroutines are + * defined in uts/<isa>/dtrace/dtrace_asm.s or uts/<isa>/dtrace/dtrace_isa.c. + * + * The provider API has two halves: the API that the providers consume from + * DTrace, and the API that providers make available to DTrace. + * + * 1 Framework-to-Provider API + * + * 1.1 Overview + * + * The Framework-to-Provider API is represented by the dtrace_pops structure + * that the provider passes to the framework when registering itself. This + * structure consists of the following members: + * + * dtps_provide() <-- Provide all probes, all modules + * dtps_provide_module() <-- Provide all probes in specified module + * dtps_enable() <-- Enable specified probe + * dtps_disable() <-- Disable specified probe + * dtps_suspend() <-- Suspend specified probe + * dtps_resume() <-- Resume specified probe + * dtps_getargdesc() <-- Get the argument description for args[X] + * dtps_getargval() <-- Get the value for an argX or args[X] variable + * dtps_usermode() <-- Find out if the probe was fired in user mode + * dtps_destroy() <-- Destroy all state associated with this probe + * + * 1.2 void dtps_provide(void *arg, const dtrace_probedesc_t *spec) + * + * 1.2.1 Overview + * + * Called to indicate that the provider should provide all probes. If the + * specified description is non-NULL, dtps_provide() is being called because + * no probe matched a specified probe -- if the provider has the ability to + * create custom probes, it may wish to create a probe that matches the + * specified description. + * + * 1.2.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The + * second argument is a pointer to a probe description that the provider may + * wish to consider when creating custom probes. The provider is expected to + * call back into the DTrace framework via dtrace_probe_create() to create + * any necessary probes. dtps_provide() may be called even if the provider + * has made available all probes; the provider should check the return value + * of dtrace_probe_create() to handle this case. Note that the provider need + * not implement both dtps_provide() and dtps_provide_module(); see + * "Arguments and Notes" for dtrace_register(), below. + * + * 1.2.3 Return value + * + * None. + * + * 1.2.4 Caller's context + * + * dtps_provide() is typically called from open() or ioctl() context, but may + * be called from other contexts as well. The DTrace framework is locked in + * such a way that providers may not register or unregister. This means that + * the provider may not call any DTrace API that affects its registration with + * the framework, including dtrace_register(), dtrace_unregister(), + * dtrace_invalidate(), and dtrace_condense(). However, the context is such + * that the provider may (and indeed, is expected to) call probe-related + * DTrace routines, including dtrace_probe_create(), dtrace_probe_lookup(), + * and dtrace_probe_arg(). + * + * 1.3 void dtps_provide_module(void *arg, struct modctl *mp) + * + * 1.3.1 Overview + * + * Called to indicate that the provider should provide all probes in the + * specified module. + * + * 1.3.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The + * second argument is a pointer to a modctl structure that indicates the + * module for which probes should be created. + * + * 1.3.3 Return value + * + * None. + * + * 1.3.4 Caller's context + * + * dtps_provide_module() may be called from open() or ioctl() context, but + * may also be called from a module loading context. mod_lock is held, and + * the DTrace framework is locked in such a way that providers may not + * register or unregister. This means that the provider may not call any + * DTrace API that affects its registration with the framework, including + * dtrace_register(), dtrace_unregister(), dtrace_invalidate(), and + * dtrace_condense(). However, the context is such that the provider may (and + * indeed, is expected to) call probe-related DTrace routines, including + * dtrace_probe_create(), dtrace_probe_lookup(), and dtrace_probe_arg(). Note + * that the provider need not implement both dtps_provide() and + * dtps_provide_module(); see "Arguments and Notes" for dtrace_register(), + * below. + * + * 1.4 void dtps_enable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg) + * + * 1.4.1 Overview + * + * Called to enable the specified probe. + * + * 1.4.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The + * second argument is the identifier of the probe to be enabled. The third + * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). + * dtps_enable() will be called when a probe transitions from not being + * enabled at all to having one or more ECB. The number of ECBs associated + * with the probe may change without subsequent calls into the provider. + * When the number of ECBs drops to zero, the provider will be explicitly + * told to disable the probe via dtps_disable(). dtrace_probe() should never + * be called for a probe identifier that hasn't been explicitly enabled via + * dtps_enable(). + * + * 1.4.3 Return value + * + * None. + * + * 1.4.4 Caller's context + * + * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that it may not be called + * back into at all. cpu_lock is held. mod_lock is not held and may not + * be acquired. + * + * 1.5 void dtps_disable(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg) + * + * 1.5.1 Overview + * + * Called to disable the specified probe. + * + * 1.5.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The + * second argument is the identifier of the probe to be disabled. The third + * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). + * dtps_disable() will be called when a probe transitions from being enabled + * to having zero ECBs. dtrace_probe() should never be called for a probe + * identifier that has been explicitly enabled via dtps_disable(). + * + * 1.5.3 Return value + * + * None. + * + * 1.5.4 Caller's context + * + * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that it may not be called + * back into at all. cpu_lock is held. mod_lock is not held and may not + * be acquired. + * + * 1.6 void dtps_suspend(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg) + * + * 1.6.1 Overview + * + * Called to suspend the specified enabled probe. This entry point is for + * providers that may need to suspend some or all of their probes when CPUs + * are being powered on or when the boot monitor is being entered for a + * prolonged period of time. + * + * 1.6.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The + * second argument is the identifier of the probe to be suspended. The + * third argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). + * dtps_suspend will only be called on an enabled probe. Providers that + * provide a dtps_suspend entry point will want to take roughly the action + * that it takes for dtps_disable. + * + * 1.6.3 Return value + * + * None. + * + * 1.6.4 Caller's context + * + * Interrupts are disabled. The DTrace framework is in a state such that the + * specified probe cannot be disabled or destroyed for the duration of + * dtps_suspend(). As interrupts are disabled, the provider is afforded + * little latitude; the provider is expected to do no more than a store to + * memory. + * + * 1.7 void dtps_resume(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg) + * + * 1.7.1 Overview + * + * Called to resume the specified enabled probe. This entry point is for + * providers that may need to resume some or all of their probes after the + * completion of an event that induced a call to dtps_suspend(). + * + * 1.7.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The + * second argument is the identifier of the probe to be resumed. The + * third argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). + * dtps_resume will only be called on an enabled probe. Providers that + * provide a dtps_resume entry point will want to take roughly the action + * that it takes for dtps_enable. + * + * 1.7.3 Return value + * + * None. + * + * 1.7.4 Caller's context + * + * Interrupts are disabled. The DTrace framework is in a state such that the + * specified probe cannot be disabled or destroyed for the duration of + * dtps_resume(). As interrupts are disabled, the provider is afforded + * little latitude; the provider is expected to do no more than a store to + * memory. + * + * 1.8 void dtps_getargdesc(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg, + * dtrace_argdesc_t *desc) + * + * 1.8.1 Overview + * + * Called to retrieve the argument description for an args[X] variable. + * + * 1.8.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The + * second argument is the identifier of the current probe. The third + * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). The + * fourth argument is a pointer to the argument description. This + * description is both an input and output parameter: it contains the + * index of the desired argument in the dtargd_ndx field, and expects + * the other fields to be filled in upon return. If there is no argument + * corresponding to the specified index, the dtargd_ndx field should be set + * to DTRACE_ARGNONE. + * + * 1.8.3 Return value + * + * None. The dtargd_ndx, dtargd_native, dtargd_xlate and dtargd_mapping + * members of the dtrace_argdesc_t structure are all output values. + * + * 1.8.4 Caller's context + * + * dtps_getargdesc() is called from ioctl() context. mod_lock is held, and + * the DTrace framework is locked in such a way that providers may not + * register or unregister. This means that the provider may not call any + * DTrace API that affects its registration with the framework, including + * dtrace_register(), dtrace_unregister(), dtrace_invalidate(), and + * dtrace_condense(). + * + * 1.9 uint64_t dtps_getargval(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg, + * int argno, int aframes) + * + * 1.9.1 Overview + * + * Called to retrieve a value for an argX or args[X] variable. + * + * 1.9.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The + * second argument is the identifier of the current probe. The third + * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). The + * fourth argument is the number of the argument (the X in the example in + * 1.9.1). The fifth argument is the number of stack frames that were used + * to get from the actual place in the code that fired the probe to + * dtrace_probe() itself, the so-called artificial frames. This argument may + * be used to descend an appropriate number of frames to find the correct + * values. If this entry point is left NULL, the dtrace_getarg() built-in + * function is used. + * + * 1.9.3 Return value + * + * The value of the argument. + * + * 1.9.4 Caller's context + * + * This is called from within dtrace_probe() meaning that interrupts + * are disabled. No locks should be taken within this entry point. + * + * 1.10 int dtps_usermode(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg) + * + * 1.10.1 Overview + * + * Called to determine if the probe was fired in a user context. + * + * 1.10.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The + * second argument is the identifier of the current probe. The third + * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). This + * entry point must not be left NULL for providers whose probes allow for + * mixed mode tracing, that is to say those probes that can fire during + * kernel- _or_ user-mode execution + * + * 1.10.3 Return value + * + * A boolean value. + * + * 1.10.4 Caller's context + * + * This is called from within dtrace_probe() meaning that interrupts + * are disabled. No locks should be taken within this entry point. + * + * 1.11 void dtps_destroy(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg) + * + * 1.11.1 Overview + * + * Called to destroy the specified probe. + * + * 1.11.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_register(). The + * second argument is the identifier of the probe to be destroyed. The third + * argument is the probe argument as passed to dtrace_probe_create(). The + * provider should free all state associated with the probe. The framework + * guarantees that dtps_destroy() is only called for probes that have either + * been disabled via dtps_disable() or were never enabled via dtps_enable(). + * Once dtps_disable() has been called for a probe, no further call will be + * made specifying the probe. + * + * 1.11.3 Return value + * + * None. + * + * 1.11.4 Caller's context + * + * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that it may not be called + * back into at all. mod_lock is held. cpu_lock is not held, and may not be + * acquired. + * + * + * 2 Provider-to-Framework API + * + * 2.1 Overview + * + * The Provider-to-Framework API provides the mechanism for the provider to + * register itself with the DTrace framework, to create probes, to lookup + * probes and (most importantly) to fire probes. The Provider-to-Framework + * consists of: + * + * dtrace_register() <-- Register a provider with the DTrace framework + * dtrace_unregister() <-- Remove a provider's DTrace registration + * dtrace_invalidate() <-- Invalidate the specified provider + * dtrace_condense() <-- Remove a provider's unenabled probes + * dtrace_attached() <-- Indicates whether or not DTrace has attached + * dtrace_probe_create() <-- Create a DTrace probe + * dtrace_probe_lookup() <-- Lookup a DTrace probe based on its name + * dtrace_probe_arg() <-- Return the probe argument for a specific probe + * dtrace_probe() <-- Fire the specified probe + * + * 2.2 int dtrace_register(const char *name, const dtrace_pattr_t *pap, + * uint32_t priv, cred_t *cr, const dtrace_pops_t *pops, void *arg, + * dtrace_provider_id_t *idp) + * + * 2.2.1 Overview + * + * dtrace_register() registers the calling provider with the DTrace + * framework. It should generally be called by DTrace providers in their + * attach(9E) entry point. + * + * 2.2.2 Arguments and Notes + * + * The first argument is the name of the provider. The second argument is a + * pointer to the stability attributes for the provider. The third argument + * is the privilege flags for the provider, and must be some combination of: + * + * DTRACE_PRIV_NONE <= All users may enable probes from this provider + * + * DTRACE_PRIV_PROC <= Any user with privilege of PRIV_DTRACE_PROC may + * enable probes from this provider + * + * DTRACE_PRIV_USER <= Any user with privilege of PRIV_DTRACE_USER may + * enable probes from this provider + * + * DTRACE_PRIV_KERNEL <= Any user with privilege of PRIV_DTRACE_KERNEL + * may enable probes from this provider + * + * DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER <= This flag places an additional constraint on + * the privilege requirements above. These probes + * require either (a) a user ID matching the user + * ID of the cred passed in the fourth argument + * or (b) the PRIV_PROC_OWNER privilege. + * + * DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER<= This flag places an additional constraint on + * the privilege requirements above. These probes + * require either (a) a zone ID matching the zone + * ID of the cred passed in the fourth argument + * or (b) the PRIV_PROC_ZONE privilege. + * + * Note that these flags designate the _visibility_ of the probes, not + * the conditions under which they may or may not fire. + * + * The fourth argument is the credential that is associated with the + * provider. This argument should be NULL if the privilege flags don't + * include DTRACE_PRIV_OWNER or DTRACE_PRIV_ZONEOWNER. If non-NULL, the + * framework stashes the uid and zoneid represented by this credential + * for use at probe-time, in implicit predicates. These limit visibility + * of the probes to users and/or zones which have sufficient privilege to + * access them. + * + * The fifth argument is a DTrace provider operations vector, which provides + * the implementation for the Framework-to-Provider API. (See Section 1, + * above.) This must be non-NULL, and each member must be non-NULL. The + * exceptions to this are (1) the dtps_provide() and dtps_provide_module() + * members (if the provider so desires, _one_ of these members may be left + * NULL -- denoting that the provider only implements the other) and (2) + * the dtps_suspend() and dtps_resume() members, which must either both be + * NULL or both be non-NULL. + * + * The sixth argument is a cookie to be specified as the first argument for + * each function in the Framework-to-Provider API. This argument may have + * any value. + * + * The final argument is a pointer to dtrace_provider_id_t. If + * dtrace_register() successfully completes, the provider identifier will be + * stored in the memory pointed to be this argument. This argument must be + * non-NULL. + * + * 2.2.3 Return value + * + * On success, dtrace_register() returns 0 and stores the new provider's + * identifier into the memory pointed to by the idp argument. On failure, + * dtrace_register() returns an errno: + * + * EINVAL The arguments passed to dtrace_register() were somehow invalid. + * This may because a parameter that must be non-NULL was NULL, + * because the name was invalid (either empty or an illegal + * provider name) or because the attributes were invalid. + * + * No other failure code is returned. + * + * 2.2.4 Caller's context + * + * dtrace_register() may induce calls to dtrace_provide(); the provider must + * hold no locks across dtrace_register() that may also be acquired by + * dtrace_provide(). cpu_lock and mod_lock must not be held. + * + * 2.3 int dtrace_unregister(dtrace_provider_t id) + * + * 2.3.1 Overview + * + * Unregisters the specified provider from the DTrace framework. It should + * generally be called by DTrace providers in their detach(9E) entry point. + * + * 2.3.2 Arguments and Notes + * + * The only argument is the provider identifier, as returned from a + * successful call to dtrace_register(). As a result of calling + * dtrace_unregister(), the DTrace framework will call back into the provider + * via the dtps_destroy() entry point. Once dtrace_unregister() successfully + * completes, however, the DTrace framework will no longer make calls through + * the Framework-to-Provider API. + * + * 2.3.3 Return value + * + * On success, dtrace_unregister returns 0. On failure, dtrace_unregister() + * returns an errno: + * + * EBUSY There are currently processes that have the DTrace pseudodevice + * open, or there exists an anonymous enabling that hasn't yet + * been claimed. + * + * No other failure code is returned. + * + * 2.3.4 Caller's context + * + * Because a call to dtrace_unregister() may induce calls through the + * Framework-to-Provider API, the caller may not hold any lock across + * dtrace_register() that is also acquired in any of the Framework-to- + * Provider API functions. Additionally, mod_lock may not be held. + * + * 2.4 void dtrace_invalidate(dtrace_provider_id_t id) + * + * 2.4.1 Overview + * + * Invalidates the specified provider. All subsequent probe lookups for the + * specified provider will fail, but its probes will not be removed. + * + * 2.4.2 Arguments and note + * + * The only argument is the provider identifier, as returned from a + * successful call to dtrace_register(). In general, a provider's probes + * always remain valid; dtrace_invalidate() is a mechanism for invalidating + * an entire provider, regardless of whether or not probes are enabled or + * not. Note that dtrace_invalidate() will _not_ prevent already enabled + * probes from firing -- it will merely prevent any new enablings of the + * provider's probes. + * + * 2.5 int dtrace_condense(dtrace_provider_id_t id) + * + * 2.5.1 Overview + * + * Removes all the unenabled probes for the given provider. This function is + * not unlike dtrace_unregister(), except that it doesn't remove the + * provider just as many of its associated probes as it can. + * + * 2.5.2 Arguments and Notes + * + * As with dtrace_unregister(), the sole argument is the provider identifier + * as returned from a successful call to dtrace_register(). As a result of + * calling dtrace_condense(), the DTrace framework will call back into the + * given provider's dtps_destroy() entry point for each of the provider's + * unenabled probes. + * + * 2.5.3 Return value + * + * Currently, dtrace_condense() always returns 0. However, consumers of this + * function should check the return value as appropriate; its behavior may + * change in the future. + * + * 2.5.4 Caller's context + * + * As with dtrace_unregister(), the caller may not hold any lock across + * dtrace_condense() that is also acquired in the provider's entry points. + * Also, mod_lock may not be held. + * + * 2.6 int dtrace_attached() + * + * 2.6.1 Overview + * + * Indicates whether or not DTrace has attached. + * + * 2.6.2 Arguments and Notes + * + * For most providers, DTrace makes initial contact beyond registration. + * That is, once a provider has registered with DTrace, it waits to hear + * from DTrace to create probes. However, some providers may wish to + * proactively create probes without first being told by DTrace to do so. + * If providers wish to do this, they must first call dtrace_attached() to + * determine if DTrace itself has attached. If dtrace_attached() returns 0, + * the provider must not make any other Provider-to-Framework API call. + * + * 2.6.3 Return value + * + * dtrace_attached() returns 1 if DTrace has attached, 0 otherwise. + * + * 2.7 int dtrace_probe_create(dtrace_provider_t id, const char *mod, + * const char *func, const char *name, int aframes, void *arg) + * + * 2.7.1 Overview + * + * Creates a probe with specified module name, function name, and name. + * + * 2.7.2 Arguments and Notes + * + * The first argument is the provider identifier, as returned from a + * successful call to dtrace_register(). The second, third, and fourth + * arguments are the module name, function name, and probe name, + * respectively. Of these, module name and function name may both be NULL + * (in which case the probe is considered to be unanchored), or they may both + * be non-NULL. The name must be non-NULL, and must point to a non-empty + * string. + * + * The fifth argument is the number of artificial stack frames that will be + * found on the stack when dtrace_probe() is called for the new probe. These + * artificial frames will be automatically be pruned should the stack() or + * stackdepth() functions be called as part of one of the probe's ECBs. If + * the parameter doesn't add an artificial frame, this parameter should be + * zero. + * + * The final argument is a probe argument that will be passed back to the + * provider when a probe-specific operation is called. (e.g., via + * dtps_enable(), dtps_disable(), etc.) + * + * Note that it is up to the provider to be sure that the probe that it + * creates does not already exist -- if the provider is unsure of the probe's + * existence, it should assure its absence with dtrace_probe_lookup() before + * calling dtrace_probe_create(). + * + * 2.7.3 Return value + * + * dtrace_probe_create() always succeeds, and always returns the identifier + * of the newly-created probe. + * + * 2.7.4 Caller's context + * + * While dtrace_probe_create() is generally expected to be called from + * dtps_provide() and/or dtps_provide_module(), it may be called from other + * non-DTrace contexts. Neither cpu_lock nor mod_lock may be held. + * + * 2.8 dtrace_id_t dtrace_probe_lookup(dtrace_provider_t id, const char *mod, + * const char *func, const char *name) + * + * 2.8.1 Overview + * + * Looks up a probe based on provdider and one or more of module name, + * function name and probe name. + * + * 2.8.2 Arguments and Notes + * + * The first argument is the provider identifier, as returned from a + * successful call to dtrace_register(). The second, third, and fourth + * arguments are the module name, function name, and probe name, + * respectively. Any of these may be NULL; dtrace_probe_lookup() will return + * the identifier of the first probe that is provided by the specified + * provider and matches all of the non-NULL matching criteria. + * dtrace_probe_lookup() is generally used by a provider to be check the + * existence of a probe before creating it with dtrace_probe_create(). + * + * 2.8.3 Return value + * + * If the probe exists, returns its identifier. If the probe does not exist, + * return DTRACE_IDNONE. + * + * 2.8.4 Caller's context + * + * While dtrace_probe_lookup() is generally expected to be called from + * dtps_provide() and/or dtps_provide_module(), it may also be called from + * other non-DTrace contexts. Neither cpu_lock nor mod_lock may be held. + * + * 2.9 void *dtrace_probe_arg(dtrace_provider_t id, dtrace_id_t probe) + * + * 2.9.1 Overview + * + * Returns the probe argument associated with the specified probe. + * + * 2.9.2 Arguments and Notes + * + * The first argument is the provider identifier, as returned from a + * successful call to dtrace_register(). The second argument is a probe + * identifier, as returned from dtrace_probe_lookup() or + * dtrace_probe_create(). This is useful if a probe has multiple + * provider-specific components to it: the provider can create the probe + * once with provider-specific state, and then add to the state by looking + * up the probe based on probe identifier. + * + * 2.9.3 Return value + * + * Returns the argument associated with the specified probe. If the + * specified probe does not exist, or if the specified probe is not provided + * by the specified provider, NULL is returned. + * + * 2.9.4 Caller's context + * + * While dtrace_probe_arg() is generally expected to be called from + * dtps_provide() and/or dtps_provide_module(), it may also be called from + * other non-DTrace contexts. Neither cpu_lock nor mod_lock may be held. + * + * 2.10 void dtrace_probe(dtrace_id_t probe, uintptr_t arg0, uintptr_t arg1, + * uintptr_t arg2, uintptr_t arg3, uintptr_t arg4) + * + * 2.10.1 Overview + * + * The epicenter of DTrace: fires the specified probes with the specified + * arguments. + * + * 2.10.2 Arguments and Notes + * + * The first argument is a probe identifier as returned by + * dtrace_probe_create() or dtrace_probe_lookup(). The second through sixth + * arguments are the values to which the D variables "arg0" through "arg4" + * will be mapped. + * + * dtrace_probe() should be called whenever the specified probe has fired -- + * however the provider defines it. + * + * 2.10.3 Return value + * + * None. + * + * 2.10.4 Caller's context + * + * dtrace_probe() may be called in virtually any context: kernel, user, + * interrupt, high-level interrupt, with arbitrary adaptive locks held, with + * dispatcher locks held, with interrupts disabled, etc. The only latitude + * that must be afforded to DTrace is the ability to make calls within + * itself (and to its in-kernel subroutines) and the ability to access + * arbitrary (but mapped) memory. On some platforms, this constrains + * context. For example, on UltraSPARC, dtrace_probe() cannot be called + * from any context in which TL is greater than zero. dtrace_probe() may + * also not be called from any routine which may be called by dtrace_probe() + * -- which includes functions in the DTrace framework and some in-kernel + * DTrace subroutines. All such functions "dtrace_"; providers that + * instrument the kernel arbitrarily should be sure to not instrument these + * routines. + */ +typedef struct dtrace_pops { + void (*dtps_provide)(void *arg, const dtrace_probedesc_t *spec); + void (*dtps_provide_module)(void *arg, struct modctl *mp); + void (*dtps_enable)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg); + void (*dtps_disable)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg); + void (*dtps_suspend)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg); + void (*dtps_resume)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg); + void (*dtps_getargdesc)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg, + dtrace_argdesc_t *desc); + uint64_t (*dtps_getargval)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg, + int argno, int aframes); + int (*dtps_usermode)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg); + void (*dtps_destroy)(void *arg, dtrace_id_t id, void *parg); +} dtrace_pops_t; + +typedef uintptr_t dtrace_provider_id_t; + +extern int dtrace_register(const char *, const dtrace_pattr_t *, uint32_t, + cred_t *, const dtrace_pops_t *, void *, dtrace_provider_id_t *); +extern int dtrace_unregister(dtrace_provider_id_t); +extern int dtrace_condense(dtrace_provider_id_t); +extern void dtrace_invalidate(dtrace_provider_id_t); +extern dtrace_id_t dtrace_probe_lookup(dtrace_provider_id_t, const char *, + const char *, const char *); +extern dtrace_id_t dtrace_probe_create(dtrace_provider_id_t, const char *, + const char *, const char *, int, void *); +extern void *dtrace_probe_arg(dtrace_provider_id_t, dtrace_id_t); +extern void dtrace_probe(dtrace_id_t, uintptr_t arg0, uintptr_t arg1, + uintptr_t arg2, uintptr_t arg3, uintptr_t arg4); + +/* + * DTrace Meta Provider API + * + * The following functions are implemented by the DTrace framework and are + * used to implement meta providers. Meta providers plug into the DTrace + * framework and are used to instantiate new providers on the fly. At + * present, there is only one type of meta provider and only one meta + * provider may be registered with the DTrace framework at a time. The + * sole meta provider type provides user-land static tracing facilities + * by taking meta probe descriptions and adding a corresponding provider + * into the DTrace framework. + * + * 1 Framework-to-Provider + * + * 1.1 Overview + * + * The Framework-to-Provider API is represented by the dtrace_mops structure + * that the meta provider passes to the framework when registering itself as + * a meta provider. This structure consists of the following members: + * + * dtms_create_probe() <-- Add a new probe to a created provider + * dtms_provide_pid() <-- Create a new provider for a given process + * dtms_remove_pid() <-- Remove a previously created provider + * + * 1.2 void dtms_create_probe(void *arg, void *parg, + * dtrace_helper_probedesc_t *probedesc); + * + * 1.2.1 Overview + * + * Called by the DTrace framework to create a new probe in a provider + * created by this meta provider. + * + * 1.2.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_meta_register(). + * The second argument is the provider cookie for the associated provider; + * this is obtained from the return value of dtms_provide_pid(). The third + * argument is the helper probe description. + * + * 1.2.3 Return value + * + * None + * + * 1.2.4 Caller's context + * + * dtms_create_probe() is called from either ioctl() or module load context. + * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that meta providers may not + * register or unregister. This means that the meta provider cannot call + * dtrace_meta_register() or dtrace_meta_unregister(). However, the context is + * such that the provider may (and is expected to) call provider-related + * DTrace provider APIs including dtrace_probe_create(). + * + * 1.3 void *dtms_provide_pid(void *arg, dtrace_meta_provider_t *mprov, + * pid_t pid) + * + * 1.3.1 Overview + * + * Called by the DTrace framework to instantiate a new provider given the + * description of the provider and probes in the mprov argument. The + * meta provider should call dtrace_register() to insert the new provider + * into the DTrace framework. + * + * 1.3.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_meta_register(). + * The second argument is a pointer to a structure describing the new + * helper provider. The third argument is the process identifier for + * process associated with this new provider. Note that the name of the + * provider as passed to dtrace_register() should be the contatenation of + * the dtmpb_provname member of the mprov argument and the processs + * identifier as a string. + * + * 1.3.3 Return value + * + * The cookie for the provider that the meta provider creates. This is + * the same value that it passed to dtrace_register(). + * + * 1.3.4 Caller's context + * + * dtms_provide_pid() is called from either ioctl() or module load context. + * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that meta providers may not + * register or unregister. This means that the meta provider cannot call + * dtrace_meta_register() or dtrace_meta_unregister(). However, the context + * is such that the provider may -- and is expected to -- call + * provider-related DTrace provider APIs including dtrace_register(). + * + * 1.4 void dtms_remove_pid(void *arg, dtrace_meta_provider_t *mprov, + * pid_t pid) + * + * 1.4.1 Overview + * + * Called by the DTrace framework to remove a provider that had previously + * been instantiated via the dtms_provide_pid() entry point. The meta + * provider need not remove the provider immediately, but this entry + * point indicates that the provider should be removed as soon as possible + * using the dtrace_unregister() API. + * + * 1.4.2 Arguments and notes + * + * The first argument is the cookie as passed to dtrace_meta_register(). + * The second argument is a pointer to a structure describing the helper + * provider. The third argument is the process identifier for process + * associated with this new provider. + * + * 1.4.3 Return value + * + * None + * + * 1.4.4 Caller's context + * + * dtms_remove_pid() is called from either ioctl() or exit() context. + * The DTrace framework is locked in such a way that meta providers may not + * register or unregister. This means that the meta provider cannot call + * dtrace_meta_register() or dtrace_meta_unregister(). However, the context + * is such that the provider may -- and is expected to -- call + * provider-related DTrace provider APIs including dtrace_unregister(). + */ +typedef struct dtrace_helper_probedesc { + char *dthpb_mod; /* probe module */ + char *dthpb_func; /* probe function */ + char *dthpb_name; /* probe name */ + uint64_t dthpb_base; /* base address */ + uint32_t *dthpb_offs; /* offsets array */ + uint32_t *dthpb_enoffs; /* is-enabled offsets array */ + uint32_t dthpb_noffs; /* offsets count */ + uint32_t dthpb_nenoffs; /* is-enabled offsets count */ + uint8_t *dthpb_args; /* argument mapping array */ + uint8_t dthpb_xargc; /* translated argument count */ + uint8_t dthpb_nargc; /* native argument count */ + char *dthpb_xtypes; /* translated types strings */ + char *dthpb_ntypes; /* native types strings */ +} dtrace_helper_probedesc_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_helper_provdesc { + char *dthpv_provname; /* provider name */ + dtrace_pattr_t dthpv_pattr; /* stability attributes */ +} dtrace_helper_provdesc_t; + +typedef struct dtrace_mops { + void (*dtms_create_probe)(void *, void *, dtrace_helper_probedesc_t *); + void *(*dtms_provide_pid)(void *, dtrace_helper_provdesc_t *, pid_t); + void (*dtms_remove_pid)(void *, dtrace_helper_provdesc_t *, pid_t); +} dtrace_mops_t; + +typedef uintptr_t dtrace_meta_provider_id_t; + +extern int dtrace_meta_register(const char *, const dtrace_mops_t *, void *, + dtrace_meta_provider_id_t *); +extern int dtrace_meta_unregister(dtrace_meta_provider_id_t); + +/* + * DTrace Kernel Hooks + * + * The following functions are implemented by the base kernel and form a set of + * hooks used by the DTrace framework. DTrace hooks are implemented in either + * uts/common/os/dtrace_subr.c, an ISA-specific assembly file, or in a + * uts/<platform>/os/dtrace_subr.c corresponding to each hardware platform. + */ + +typedef enum dtrace_vtime_state { + DTRACE_VTIME_INACTIVE = 0, /* No DTrace, no TNF */ + DTRACE_VTIME_ACTIVE, /* DTrace virtual time, no TNF */ + DTRACE_VTIME_INACTIVE_TNF, /* No DTrace, TNF active */ + DTRACE_VTIME_ACTIVE_TNF /* DTrace virtual time _and_ TNF */ +} dtrace_vtime_state_t; + +extern dtrace_vtime_state_t dtrace_vtime_active; +extern void dtrace_vtime_switch(kthread_t *next); +extern void dtrace_vtime_enable_tnf(void); +extern void dtrace_vtime_disable_tnf(void); +extern void dtrace_vtime_enable(void); +extern void dtrace_vtime_disable(void); + +struct regs; + +extern int (*dtrace_pid_probe_ptr)(struct regs *); +extern int (*dtrace_return_probe_ptr)(struct regs *); +extern void (*dtrace_fasttrap_fork_ptr)(proc_t *, proc_t *); +extern void (*dtrace_fasttrap_exec_ptr)(proc_t *); +extern void (*dtrace_fasttrap_exit_ptr)(proc_t *); +extern void dtrace_fasttrap_fork(proc_t *, proc_t *); + +typedef uintptr_t dtrace_icookie_t; +typedef void (*dtrace_xcall_t)(void *); + +extern dtrace_icookie_t dtrace_interrupt_disable(void); +extern void dtrace_interrupt_enable(dtrace_icookie_t); + +extern void dtrace_membar_producer(void); +extern void dtrace_membar_consumer(void); + +extern void (*dtrace_cpu_init)(processorid_t); +extern void (*dtrace_modload)(struct modctl *); +extern void (*dtrace_modunload)(struct modctl *); +extern void (*dtrace_helpers_cleanup)(); +extern void (*dtrace_helpers_fork)(proc_t *parent, proc_t *child); +extern void (*dtrace_cpustart_init)(); +extern void (*dtrace_cpustart_fini)(); + +extern void (*dtrace_debugger_init)(); +extern void (*dtrace_debugger_fini)(); +extern dtrace_cacheid_t dtrace_predcache_id; + +extern hrtime_t dtrace_gethrtime(void); +extern void dtrace_sync(void); +extern void dtrace_toxic_ranges(void (*)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t)); +extern void dtrace_xcall(processorid_t, dtrace_xcall_t, void *); +extern void dtrace_vpanic(const char *, __va_list); +extern void dtrace_panic(const char *, ...); + +extern int dtrace_safe_defer_signal(void); +extern void dtrace_safe_synchronous_signal(void); + +extern int dtrace_mach_aframes(void); + +#if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64) +extern int dtrace_instr_size(uchar_t *instr); +extern int dtrace_instr_size_isa(uchar_t *, model_t, int *); +extern void dtrace_invop_add(int (*)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t *, uintptr_t)); +extern void dtrace_invop_remove(int (*)(uintptr_t, uintptr_t *, uintptr_t)); +extern void dtrace_invop_callsite(void); +#endif + +#ifdef __sparc +extern int dtrace_blksuword32(uintptr_t, uint32_t *, int); +extern void dtrace_getfsr(uint64_t *); +#endif + +#define DTRACE_CPUFLAG_ISSET(flag) \ + (cpu_core[CPU->cpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags & (flag)) + +#define DTRACE_CPUFLAG_SET(flag) \ + (cpu_core[CPU->cpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags |= (flag)) + +#define DTRACE_CPUFLAG_CLEAR(flag) \ + (cpu_core[CPU->cpu_id].cpuc_dtrace_flags &= ~(flag)) + +#endif /* _KERNEL */ + +#endif /* _ASM */ + +#if defined(__i386) || defined(__amd64) + +#define DTRACE_INVOP_PUSHL_EBP 1 +#define DTRACE_INVOP_POPL_EBP 2 +#define DTRACE_INVOP_LEAVE 3 +#define DTRACE_INVOP_NOP 4 +#define DTRACE_INVOP_RET 5 + +#endif + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif /* _SYS_DTRACE_H */ |
