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+#!/usr/bin/ksh
+#
+# rwsnoop - snoop read/write events.
+# Written using DTrace (Solaris 10 3/05).
+#
+# This is measuring reads and writes at the application level. This matches
+# the syscalls read, write, pread and pwrite.
+#
+# $Id: rwsnoop 3 2007-08-01 10:50:08Z brendan $
+#
+# USAGE: rwsnoop [-jPtvZ] [-n name] [-p pid]
+#
+# rwsnoop # default output
+#
+# -j # print project ID
+# -P # print parent process ID
+# -t # print timestamp, us
+# -v # print time, string
+# -Z # print zone ID
+# -n name # this process name only
+# -p PID # this PID only
+# eg,
+# rwsnoop -Z # print zone ID
+# rwsnoop -n bash # monitor processes named "bash"
+# rwsnoop > out.txt # recommended
+#
+# NOTE:
+# rwsnoop usually prints plenty of output, which itself will cause
+# more output. It can be better to redirect the output of rwsnoop
+# to a file to prevent this.
+#
+# FIELDS:
+# TIME Timestamp, us
+# TIMESTR Time, string
+# ZONE Zone ID
+# PROJ Project ID
+# UID User ID
+# PID Process ID
+# PPID Parent Process ID
+# CMD Process name
+# D Direction, Read or Write
+# BYTES Total bytes during sample, -1 for error
+# FILE Filename, if file based
+#
+# Reads and writes that are not file based, for example with sockets, will
+# print "<unknown>" as the filename.
+#
+# SEE ALSO: rwtop
+#
+# COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2005 Brendan Gregg.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER START
+#
+# The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+# Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+# (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.
+#
+# You can obtain a copy of the license at Docs/cddl1.txt
+# or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+# and limitations under the License.
+#
+# CDDL HEADER END
+#
+# TODO:
+# Track readv and writev.
+#
+# Author: Brendan Gregg [Sydney, Australia]
+#
+# 24-Jul-2005 Brendan Gregg Created this.
+# 17-Sep-2005 " " Increased switchrate.
+# 17-Sep-2005 " " Last update.
+#
+
+
+##############################
+# --- Process Arguments ---
+#
+
+### default variables
+opt_name=0; opt_pid=0; opt_proj=0; opt_zone=0; opt_time=0; opt_timestr=0
+opt_bytes=1; filter=0; pname=.; pid=0; opt_ppid=0
+
+### process options
+while getopts n:Pp:jtvZ name
+do
+ case $name in
+ n) opt_name=1; pname=$OPTARG ;;
+ p) opt_pid=1; pid=$OPTARG ;;
+ P) opt_ppid=1 ;;
+ j) opt_proj=1 ;;
+ t) opt_time=1 ;;
+ v) opt_timestr=1 ;;
+ Z) opt_zone=1 ;;
+ h|?) cat <<-END >&2
+ USAGE: rwsnoop [-jPtvZ] [-n name] [-p pid]
+
+ -j # print project ID
+ -P # print parent process ID
+ -t # print timestamp, us
+ -v # print time, string
+ -Z # print zone ID
+ -n name # this process name only
+ -p PID # this PID only
+ eg,
+ rwsnoop # default output
+ rwsnoop -Z # print zone ID
+ rwsnoop -n bash # monitor processes named "bash"
+ END
+ exit 1
+ esac
+done
+
+shift $(( $OPTIND - 1 ))
+
+### option logic
+if (( opt_name || opt_pid )); then
+ filter=1
+fi
+
+
+
+#################################
+# --- Main Program, DTrace ---
+#
+/usr/sbin/dtrace -n '
+ /*
+ * Command line arguments
+ */
+ inline int OPT_proj = '$opt_proj';
+ inline int OPT_zone = '$opt_zone';
+ inline int OPT_bytes = '$opt_bytes';
+ inline int OPT_name = '$opt_name';
+ inline int OPT_ppid = '$opt_ppid';
+ inline int OPT_pid = '$opt_pid';
+ inline int OPT_time = '$opt_time';
+ inline int OPT_timestr = '$opt_timestr';
+ inline int FILTER = '$filter';
+ inline int PID = '$pid';
+ inline string NAME = "'$pname'";
+
+ #pragma D option quiet
+ #pragma D option switchrate=10hz
+
+ /*
+ * Print header
+ */
+ dtrace:::BEGIN
+ {
+ /* print header */
+ OPT_time ? printf("%-14s ", "TIME") : 1;
+ OPT_timestr ? printf("%-20s ", "TIMESTR") : 1;
+ OPT_proj ? printf("%5s ", "PROJ") : 1;
+ OPT_zone ? printf("%5s ", "ZONE") : 1;
+ OPT_ppid ? printf("%6s ", "PPID") : 1;
+ printf("%5s %6s %-12s %1s %7s %s\n",
+ "UID", "PID", "CMD", "D", "BYTES", "FILE");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check event is being traced
+ */
+ syscall::*read:entry,
+ syscall::*write:entry
+ /pid != $pid/
+ {
+ /* default is to trace unless filtering, */
+ self->ok = FILTER ? 0 : 1;
+
+ /* check each filter, */
+ (OPT_name == 1 && NAME == execname)? self->ok = 1 : 1;
+ (OPT_pid == 1 && PID == pid) ? self->ok = 1 : 1;
+
+ /* save file descriptor */
+ self->fd = self->ok ? arg0 : 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Save read details
+ */
+ syscall::*read:return
+ /self->ok/
+ {
+ self->rw = "R";
+ self->size = arg0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Save write details
+ */
+ syscall::*write:entry
+ /self->ok/
+ {
+ self->rw = "W";
+ self->size = arg2;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Process event
+ */
+ syscall::*read:return,
+ syscall::*write:entry
+ /self->ok/
+ {
+ /*
+ * Fetch filename
+ */
+ this->filistp = curthread->t_procp->p_user.u_finfo.fi_list;
+ this->ufentryp = (uf_entry_t *)((uint64_t)this->filistp +
+ (uint64_t)self->fd * (uint64_t)sizeof(uf_entry_t));
+ this->filep = this->ufentryp->uf_file;
+ this->vnodep = this->filep != 0 ? this->filep->f_vnode : 0;
+ self->vpath = this->vnodep ? (this->vnodep->v_path != 0 ?
+ cleanpath(this->vnodep->v_path) : "<unknown>") : "<unknown>";
+
+ /*
+ * Print details
+ */
+ OPT_time ? printf("%-14d ", timestamp / 1000) : 1;
+ OPT_timestr ? printf("%-20Y ", walltimestamp) : 1;
+ OPT_proj ? printf("%5d ", curpsinfo->pr_projid) : 1;
+ OPT_zone ? printf("%5d ", curpsinfo->pr_zoneid) : 1;
+ OPT_ppid ? printf("%6d ", ppid) : 1;
+ printf("%5d %6d %-12.12s %1s %7d %s\n",
+ uid, pid, execname, self->rw, (int)self->size, self->vpath);
+
+ self->ok = 0;
+ self->fd = 0;
+ self->rw = 0;
+ self->size = 0;
+ self->vpath = 0;
+ }
+'
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