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+#!/usr/sbin/dtrace -Zs
+/*
+ * sh_wasted.d - measure Bourne shell elapsed times for "wasted" commands.
+ * Written for the sh DTrace provider.
+ *
+ * $Id: sh_wasted.d 25 2007-09-12 09:51:58Z brendan $
+ *
+ * USAGE: sh_wasted.d { -p PID | -c cmd } # hit Ctrl-C to end
+ *
+ * This script measures "wasted" commands - those which are called externally
+ * but are in fact builtins to the shell. Ever seen a script which calls
+ * /usr/bin/echo needlessly? This script measures that cost.
+ *
+ * FIELDS:
+ * FILE Filename of the shell or shellscript
+ * NAME Name of call
+ * TIME Total elapsed time for calls (us)
+ *
+ * IDEA: Mike Shapiro
+ *
+ * Filename and call names are printed if available.
+ *
+ * COPYRIGHT: Copyright (c) 2007 Brendan Gregg.
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER START
+ *
+ * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
+ * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
+ * (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.
+ *
+ * You can obtain a copy of the license at Docs/cddl1.txt
+ * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
+ * and limitations under the License.
+ *
+ * CDDL HEADER END
+ *
+ * 09-Sep-2007 Brendan Gregg Created this.
+ */
+
+#pragma D option quiet
+
+dtrace:::BEGIN
+{
+ isbuiltin["echo"] = 1;
+ isbuiltin["test"] = 1;
+ /* add builtins here */
+
+ printf("Tracing... Hit Ctrl-C to end.\n");
+ self->start = timestamp;
+}
+
+sh$target:::command-entry
+{
+ self->command = timestamp;
+}
+
+sh$target:::command-return
+{
+ this->elapsed = timestamp - self->command;
+ this->path = copyinstr(arg1);
+ this->cmd = basename(this->path);
+}
+
+sh$target:::command-return
+/self->command && !isbuiltin[this->cmd]/
+{
+ @types_cmd[basename(copyinstr(arg0)), this->path] = sum(this->elapsed);
+ self->command = 0;
+}
+
+sh$target:::command-return
+/self->command/
+{
+ @types_wasted[basename(copyinstr(arg0)), this->path] =
+ sum(this->elapsed);
+ self->command = 0;
+}
+
+proc:::exit
+/pid == $target/
+{
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+dtrace:::END
+{
+ this->elapsed = (timestamp - self->start) / 1000;
+ printf("Script duration: %d us\n", this->elapsed);
+
+ normalize(@types_cmd, 1000);
+ printf("\nExternal command elapsed times,\n");
+ printf(" %-30s %-22s %8s\n", "FILE", "NAME", "TIME(us)");
+ printa(" %-30s %-22s %@8d\n", @types_cmd);
+
+ normalize(@types_wasted, 1000);
+ printf("\nWasted command elapsed times,\n");
+ printf(" %-30s %-22s %8s\n", "FILE", "NAME", "TIME(us)");
+ printa(" %-30s %-22s %@8d\n", @types_wasted);
+}
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