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diff --git a/bin/mv/mv.1 b/bin/mv/mv.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..298dbf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/mv/mv.1 @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ +.\"- +.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)mv.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93 +.\" $FreeBSD$ +.\" +.Dd March 15, 2013 +.Dt MV 1 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm mv +.Nd move files +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm +.Op Fl f | i | n +.Op Fl hv +.Ar source target +.Nm +.Op Fl f | i | n +.Op Fl v +.Ar source ... directory +.Sh DESCRIPTION +In its first form, the +.Nm +utility renames the file named by the +.Ar source +operand to the destination path named by the +.Ar target +operand. +This form is assumed when the last operand does not name an already +existing directory. +.Pp +In its second form, +.Nm +moves each file named by a +.Ar source +operand to a destination file in the existing directory named by the +.Ar directory +operand. +The destination path for each operand is the pathname produced by the +concatenation of the last operand, a slash, and the final pathname +component of the named file. +.Pp +The following options are available: +.Bl -tag -width indent +.It Fl f +Do not prompt for confirmation before overwriting the destination +path. +(The +.Fl f +option overrides any previous +.Fl i +or +.Fl n +options.) +.It Fl h +If the +.Ar target +operand is a symbolic link to a directory, +do not follow it. +This causes the +.Nm +utility to rename the file +.Ar source +to the destination path +.Ar target +rather than moving +.Ar source +into the directory referenced by +.Ar target . +.It Fl i +Cause +.Nm +to write a prompt to standard error before moving a file that would +overwrite an existing file. +If the response from the standard input begins with the character +.Ql y +or +.Ql Y , +the move is attempted. +(The +.Fl i +option overrides any previous +.Fl f +or +.Fl n +options.) +.It Fl n +Do not overwrite an existing file. +(The +.Fl n +option overrides any previous +.Fl f +or +.Fl i +options.) +.It Fl v +Cause +.Nm +to be verbose, showing files after they are moved. +.El +.Pp +It is an error for the +.Ar source +operand to specify a directory if the target exists and is not a directory. +.Pp +If the destination path does not have a mode which permits writing, +.Nm +prompts the user for confirmation as specified for the +.Fl i +option. +.Pp +As the +.Xr rename 2 +call does not work across file systems, +.Nm +uses +.Xr cp 1 +and +.Xr rm 1 +to accomplish the move. +The effect is equivalent to: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +rm -f destination_path && \e +cp -pRP source_file destination && \e +rm -rf source_file +.Ed +.Sh EXIT STATUS +.Ex -std +.Sh EXAMPLES +Rename file +.Pa foo +to +.Pa bar , +overwriting +.Pa bar +if it already exists: +.Pp +.Dl $ mv -f foo bar +.Sh COMPATIBILITY +The +.Fl h , +.Fl n , +and +.Fl v +options are non-standard and their use in scripts is not recommended. +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr cp 1 , +.Xr rm 1 , +.Xr symlink 7 +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Nm +utility is expected to be +.St -p1003.2 +compatible. +.Sh HISTORY +A +.Nm +command appeared in +.At v1 . |