diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'bin/date')
| -rw-r--r-- | bin/date/Makefile | 8 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | bin/date/date.1 | 230 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | bin/date/date.c | 237 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | bin/date/extern.h | 36 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | bin/date/netdate.c | 182 |
5 files changed, 693 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/bin/date/Makefile b/bin/date/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7dfc15e --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/date/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,8 @@ +# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93 + +PROG= date +SRCS= date.c netdate.c +DPADD= ${LIBUTIL} +LDADD= -lutil + +.include <bsd.prog.mk> diff --git a/bin/date/date.1 b/bin/date/date.1 new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0eb6c7b --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/date/date.1 @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ +.\" Copyright (c) 1980, 1990, 1993 +.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. +.\" +.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by +.\" the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. +.\" +.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without +.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions +.\" are met: +.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. +.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright +.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the +.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. +.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software +.\" must display the following acknowledgement: +.\" This product includes software developed by the University of +.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors. +.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors +.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software +.\" without specific prior written permission. +.\" +.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND +.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE +.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE +.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE +.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL +.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS +.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) +.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT +.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY +.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF +.\" SUCH DAMAGE. +.\" +.\" @(#)date.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/17/93 +.\" +.Dd November 17, 1993 +.Dt DATE 1 +.Os +.Sh NAME +.Nm date +.Nd display or set date and time +.Sh SYNOPSIS +.Nm date +.Op Fl d Ar dst +.Op Fl r Ar seconds +.Op Fl t Ar minutes_west +.Op Fl nu +.Op Cm + Ns Ar format +.Op [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[\&.ss] +.Sh DESCRIPTION +.Nm Date +displays the current date and time when invoked without arguments. +Providing arguments will format the date and time in a user-defined +way or set the date. +Only the superuser may set the date. +.Pp +The options are as follows: +.Bl -tag -width Ds +.It Fl d +Set the kernel's value for daylight savings time. +If +.Ar dst +is non-zero, future calls +to +.Xr gettimeofday 2 +will return a non-zero +.Ql tz_dsttime . +.It Fl n +The utility +.Xr timed 8 +is used to synchronize the clocks on groups of machines. +By default, if +.Xr timed +is running, +.Nm date +will set the time on all of the machines in the local group. +The +.Fl n +option stops +.Nm date +from setting the time for other than the current machine. +.It Fl r +Print out the date and time in +.Ar seconds +from the Epoch. +.It Fl t +Set the kernel's value for minutes west of +.Tn GMT . +.Ar Minutes_west +specifies the number of minutes returned in +.Ql tz_minuteswest +by future calls to +.Xr gettimeofday 2 . +.It Fl u +Display or set the date in +.Tn UCT +(universal) time. +.El +.Pp +An operand with a leading plus (``+'') sign signals a user-defined format +string which specifies the format in which to display the date and time. +The format string may contain any of the conversion specifications described +in the +.Xr strftime 3 +manual page, as well as any arbitrary text. +The format string for the default display is: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +``%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z n''. +.Ed +.Pp +If an operand does not have a leading plus sign, it is interpreted as +a value for setting the system's notion of the current date and time. +The canonical representation for setting the date and time is: +.Pp +.Bl -tag -width Ds -compact -offset indent +.It Ar yy +Year in abbreviated form (.e.g 89 for 1989). +.It Ar mm +Numeric month. +A number from 1 to 12. +.It Ar dd +Day, a number from 1 to 31. +.It Ar hh +Hour, a number from 0 to 23. +.It Ar mm +Minutes, a number from 0 to 59. +.It Ar .ss +Seconds, a number from 0 to 61 (59 plus a a maximum of two leap seconds). +.El +.Pp +Everything but the minutes is optional. +.Pp +Time changes for Daylight Saving and Standard time and leap seconds +and years are handled automatically. +.Sh EXAMPLES +The command: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +date ``+DATE: %m/%d/%y%nTIME: %H:%M:0n'' +.Ed +.Pp +will display: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +DATE: 11/21/87 +TIME: 13:36:16 +.Ed +.Pp +The command: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +date 8506131627 +.Ed +.Pp +sets the date to +.Dq Li "June 13, 1985, 4:27 PM" . +.Pp +The command: +.Bd -literal -offset indent +date 1432 +.Ed +.Pp +sets the time to +.Li "2:32 PM" , +without modifying the date. +.Sh ENVIRONMENTAL VARIABLES +The following environment variables affect the execution of +.Nm date : +.Bl -tag -width TZ +.It Ev TZ +The timezone to use when displaying dates. +See +.Xr environ 7 +for more information. +.El +.Sh FILES +.Bl -tag -width /var/log/messages -compact +.It Pa /var/log/wtmp +A record of date resets and time changes. +.It Pa /var/log/messages +A record of the user setting the time. +.El +.Sh SEE ALSO +.Xr gettimeofday 2 , +.Xr strftime 3 , +.Xr utmp 5 , +.Xr timed 8 +.Rs +.%T "TSP: The Time Synchronization Protocol for UNIX 4.3BSD" +.%A R. Gusella +.%A S. Zatti +.Re +.Sh DIAGNOSTICS +Exit status is 0 on success, 1 if unable to set the date, and 2 +if able to set the local date, but unable to set it globally. +.Pp +Occasionally, when +.Xr timed +synchronizes the time on many hosts, the setting of a new time value may +require more than a few seconds. +On these occasions, +.Nm date +prints: +.Ql Network time being set . +The message +.Ql Communication error with timed +occurs when the communication +between +.Nm date +and +.Xr timed +fails. +.Sh BUGS +The system attempts to keep the date in a format closely compatible +with +.Tn VMS . +.Tn VMS , +however, uses local time (rather than +.Tn GMT ) +and does not understand daylight-savings time. +Thus, if you use both +.Tn UNIX +and +.Tn VMS , +.Tn VMS +will be running on +.Tn GMT . +.Sh STANDARDS +The +.Nm date +command is expected to be compatible with +.St -p1003.2 . diff --git a/bin/date/date.c b/bin/date/date.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3563bac --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/date/date.c @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char copyright[] = +"@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1987, 1988, 1993\n\ + The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)date.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <err.h> +#include <fcntl.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <syslog.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "extern.h" + +time_t tval; +int retval, nflag; + +static void setthetime __P((char *)); +static void badformat __P((void)); +static void usage __P((void)); + +int logwtmp __P((char *, char *, char *)); + +int +main(argc, argv) + int argc; + char **argv; +{ + extern int optind; + extern char *optarg; + struct timezone tz; + int ch, rflag; + char *format, buf[1024]; + + tz.tz_dsttime = tz.tz_minuteswest = 0; + rflag = 0; + while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:nr:ut:")) != EOF) + switch((char)ch) { + case 'd': /* daylight savings time */ + tz.tz_dsttime = atoi(optarg) ? 1 : 0; + break; + case 'n': /* don't set network */ + nflag = 1; + break; + case 'r': /* user specified seconds */ + rflag = 1; + tval = atol(optarg); + break; + case 'u': /* do everything in GMT */ + (void)setenv("TZ", "GMT0", 1); + break; + case 't': /* minutes west of GMT */ + /* error check; don't allow "PST" */ + if (isdigit(*optarg)) { + tz.tz_minuteswest = atoi(optarg); + break; + } + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + default: + usage(); + } + argc -= optind; + argv += optind; + + /* + * If -d or -t, set the timezone or daylight savings time; this + * doesn't belong here, there kernel should not know about either. + */ + if ((tz.tz_minuteswest || tz.tz_dsttime) && + settimeofday(NULL, &tz)) + err(1, "settimeofday"); + + if (!rflag && time(&tval) == -1) + err(1, "time"); + + format = "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %Z %Y\n"; + + /* allow the operands in any order */ + if (*argv && **argv == '+') { + format = *argv + 1; + ++argv; + } + + if (*argv) { + setthetime(*argv); + ++argv; + } + + if (*argv && **argv == '+') + format = *argv + 1; + + (void)strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), format, localtime(&tval)); + (void)printf("%s", buf); + exit(retval); +} + +#define ATOI2(ar) ((ar)[0] - '0') * 10 + ((ar)[1] - '0'); (ar) += 2; +void +setthetime(p) + register char *p; +{ + register struct tm *lt; + struct timeval tv; + char *dot, *t; + + for (t = p, dot = NULL; *t; ++t) { + if (isdigit(*t)) + continue; + if (*t == '.' && dot == NULL) { + dot = t; + continue; + } + badformat(); + } + + lt = localtime(&tval); + + if (dot != NULL) { /* .ss */ + *dot++ = '\0'; + if (strlen(dot) != 2) + badformat(); + lt->tm_sec = ATOI2(dot); + if (lt->tm_sec > 61) + badformat(); + } else + lt->tm_sec = 0; + + switch (strlen(p)) { + case 10: /* yy */ + lt->tm_year = ATOI2(p); + if (lt->tm_year < 69) /* hack for 2000 ;-} */ + lt->tm_year += 100; + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 8: /* mm */ + lt->tm_mon = ATOI2(p); + if (lt->tm_mon > 12) + badformat(); + --lt->tm_mon; /* time struct is 0 - 11 */ + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 6: /* dd */ + lt->tm_mday = ATOI2(p); + if (lt->tm_mday > 31) + badformat(); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 4: /* hh */ + lt->tm_hour = ATOI2(p); + if (lt->tm_hour > 23) + badformat(); + /* FALLTHROUGH */ + case 2: /* mm */ + lt->tm_min = ATOI2(p); + if (lt->tm_min > 59) + badformat(); + break; + default: + badformat(); + } + + /* convert broken-down time to GMT clock time */ + if ((tval = mktime(lt)) == -1) + badformat(); + + /* set the time */ + if (nflag || netsettime(tval)) { + logwtmp("|", "date", ""); + tv.tv_sec = tval; + tv.tv_usec = 0; + if (settimeofday(&tv, NULL)) { + perror("date: settimeofday"); + exit(1); + } + logwtmp("{", "date", ""); + } + + if ((p = getlogin()) == NULL) + p = "???"; + syslog(LOG_AUTH | LOG_NOTICE, "date set by %s", p); +} + +static void +badformat() +{ + warnx("illegal time format"); + usage(); +} + +static void +usage() +{ + (void)fprintf(stderr, + "usage: date [-nu] [-d dst] [-r seconds] [-t west] [+format]\n"); + (void)fprintf(stderr, " [yy[mm[dd[hh]]]]mm[.ss]]\n"); + exit(1); +} diff --git a/bin/date/extern.h b/bin/date/extern.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ed0e7d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/date/extern.h @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * @(#)extern.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93 + */ + +int netsettime __P((time_t)); diff --git a/bin/date/netdate.c b/bin/date/netdate.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2dca0f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/bin/date/netdate.c @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993 + * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software + * must display the following acknowledgement: + * This product includes software developed by the University of + * California, Berkeley and its contributors. + * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors + * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software + * without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char sccsid[] = "@(#)netdate.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/socket.h> + +#include <netinet/in.h> +#include <netdb.h> +#define TSPTYPES +#include <protocols/timed.h> + +#include <err.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <unistd.h> + +#include "extern.h" + +#define WAITACK 2 /* seconds */ +#define WAITDATEACK 5 /* seconds */ + +extern int retval; + +/* + * Set the date in the machines controlled by timedaemons by communicating the + * new date to the local timedaemon. If the timedaemon is in the master state, + * it performs the correction on all slaves. If it is in the slave state, it + * notifies the master that a correction is needed. + * Returns 0 on success. Returns > 0 on failure, setting retval to 2; + */ +int +netsettime(tval) + time_t tval; +{ + struct timeval tout; + struct servent *sp; + struct tsp msg; + struct sockaddr_in sin, dest, from; + fd_set ready; + long waittime; + int s, length, port, timed_ack, found, err; + char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; + + if ((sp = getservbyname("timed", "udp")) == NULL) { + warnx("udp/timed: unknown service"); + return (retval = 2); + } + + dest.sin_port = sp->s_port; + dest.sin_family = AF_INET; + dest.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl((u_long)INADDR_ANY); + s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); + if (s < 0) { + if (errno != EPROTONOSUPPORT) + warn("timed"); + return (retval = 2); + } + + memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin)); + sin.sin_family = AF_INET; + for (port = IPPORT_RESERVED - 1; port > IPPORT_RESERVED / 2; port--) { + sin.sin_port = htons((u_short)port); + if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) >= 0) + break; + if (errno == EADDRINUSE) + continue; + if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL) + warn("bind"); + goto bad; + } + if (port == IPPORT_RESERVED / 2) { + warnx("all ports in use"); + goto bad; + } + msg.tsp_type = TSP_SETDATE; + msg.tsp_vers = TSPVERSION; + if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname))) { + warn("gethostname"); + goto bad; + } + (void)strncpy(msg.tsp_name, hostname, sizeof(hostname)); + msg.tsp_seq = htons((u_short)0); + msg.tsp_time.tv_sec = htonl((u_long)tval); + msg.tsp_time.tv_usec = htonl((u_long)0); + length = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); + if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&dest, length) < 0) { + warn("connect"); + goto bad; + } + if (send(s, (char *)&msg, sizeof(struct tsp), 0) < 0) { + if (errno != ECONNREFUSED) + warn("send"); + goto bad; + } + + timed_ack = -1; + waittime = WAITACK; +loop: + tout.tv_sec = waittime; + tout.tv_usec = 0; + + FD_ZERO(&ready); + FD_SET(s, &ready); + found = select(FD_SETSIZE, &ready, (fd_set *)0, (fd_set *)0, &tout); + + length = sizeof(err); + if (!getsockopt(s, + SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (char *)&err, &length) && err) { + if (err != ECONNREFUSED) + warn("send (delayed error)"); + goto bad; + } + + if (found > 0 && FD_ISSET(s, &ready)) { + length = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); + if (recvfrom(s, &msg, sizeof(struct tsp), 0, + (struct sockaddr *)&from, &length) < 0) { + if (errno != ECONNREFUSED) + warn("recvfrom"); + goto bad; + } + msg.tsp_seq = ntohs(msg.tsp_seq); + msg.tsp_time.tv_sec = ntohl(msg.tsp_time.tv_sec); + msg.tsp_time.tv_usec = ntohl(msg.tsp_time.tv_usec); + switch (msg.tsp_type) { + case TSP_ACK: + timed_ack = TSP_ACK; + waittime = WAITDATEACK; + goto loop; + case TSP_DATEACK: + (void)close(s); + return (0); + default: + warnx("wrong ack received from timed: %s", + tsptype[msg.tsp_type]); + timed_ack = -1; + break; + } + } + if (timed_ack == -1) + warnx("can't reach time daemon, time set locally"); + +bad: + (void)close(s); + return (retval = 2); +} |
